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55881por Winskell, Kate, Sabben, Gaëlle, Akelo, Victor, Ondeng'e, Ken, Obong'o, Christopher, Stephenson, Rob, Warhol, David, Mudhune, Victor“…Smartphone games that are appropriately grounded in behavioral theory and evidence-based practice have the potential to become valuable tools in youth HIV prevention efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE: To pilot-test a theory-based, empirically grounded smartphone game for young Kenyans designed to increase age and condom use at first sex, aiming to establish directionality of effects on behavior change. …”
Publicado 2018
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55882“…BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a global public health problem, which threatens Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) including Nigeria. Civil servants are at risk of NCDs because of the stressful and sedentary nature of their work. …”
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55883por Geldsetzer, Pascal, Francis, Joel M., Sando, David, Asmus, Gerda, Lema, Irene A., Mboggo, Eric, Koda, Happiness, Lwezaula, Sharon, Ambikapathi, Ramya, Fawzi, Wafaie, Ulenga, Nzovu, Bärnighausen, Till“…BACKGROUND: With the increase in people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and expanding eligibility criteria for antiretroviral therapy (ART), there is intense interest in the use of novel delivery models that allow understaffed health systems to successfully deal with an increasing demand for antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). …”
Publicado 2018
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55884por Alhaji, Nma Bida, Babalobi, Olutayo Olajide, Wungak, Yiltawe, Ularamu, Hussaini Gulak“…RVF surveillance system, control and prevention programmes that take the identified risk factors and pathways into consideration will be beneficial to the livestock industry in Nigeria, and indeed Africa. An ‘OneHealth’ approach is needed to improve efficiency of RVF research, surveillance, prevention and control systems, so as to assure food security and public health in developing countries.…”
Publicado 2018
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55885por Aninagyei, Enoch, Doku, Emmanuel Tetteh, Adu, Patrick, Egyir-Yawson, Alexander, Acheampong, Desmond Omane“…BACKGROUND: In sub-Saharan Africa where sickle cell trait (SCT) and malaria is prevalent, significant proportions of blood donors may be affected by one or more of these abnormalities. …”
Publicado 2018
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55886“…Although sex preference has been observed in sub-Saharan Africa, there is paucity of research on sex composition of living children and its association with reproductive health behaviours and outcomes, particularly in a matrilineal inheritance system. …”
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55887por Kerschberger, Bernhard, Mpala, Qhubekani, Uribe, Paola Andrea Díaz, Maphalala, Gugu, de la Tour, Roberto, Kalombola, Sydney, Bekele, Addis, Chawinga, Tiwonge, Mliba, Mukelo, Ntshalintshali, Nombuso, Phugwayo, Nomcebo, Kabore, Serge Mathurin, Goiri, Javier, Dlamini, Sindisiwe, Ciglenecki, Iza, Fajardo, Emmanuel“…This study is one of a few to evaluate the Biocentric platform for VL quantification in routine practice in Sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS: Venous blood specimens were obtained from patients eligible for VL testing at two health facilities in Swaziland from October 2016 to March 2017. …”
Publicado 2018
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55888por Urtti, Suvi, Roine, Irmeli, Kyaw, Moe H, Cruzeiro, Manuel Leite, Barbosa, Elsa, Anjos, Elizabete Dos, Bernardino, Luis, Peltola, Heikki, Pelkonen, Tuula“…BACKGROUND: In Sub-Saharan Africa, both malaria (M), and bacterial meningitis (BM) cause fever and central nervous system (CNS) disturbance. …”
Publicado 2018
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55889por Mallick, Rizwana, Kathard, Harsha, Borhan, A. S. M., Pillay, Mershen, Thabane, Lehana“…This study was conducted in 2017, in 10 primary schools in the Western Cape, South Africa within lower (second and third) and higher (fourth and fifth) quintiles. …”
Publicado 2018
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55890por Ningi, Adamu Ibrahim, Shuaib, Faisal, Ibrahim, Luka Mangveep, Saleh, Jalal-Eddeen Abubakar, Abdelrahim, Khalid, Bello, Isah Mohammed, Abba, Bashir, Muluh, Ticha Jonhson, Braka, Fiona, Tegegne, Sisay G., Wallah, Abdullahi, Korir, Charles, Bawa, Samuel, Saidu, Mahmood, Nsubuga, Peter“…BACKGROUND: Nigeria is the only country in Africa that is yet to be certified as polio free. …”
Publicado 2018
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55891por Warsinske, Hayley C., Rao, Aditya M., Moreira, Flora M. F., Santos, Paulo Cesar P., Liu, Andrew B., Scott, Madeleine, Malherbe, Stephaus T., Ronacher, Katharina, Walzl, Gerhard, Winter, Jill, Sweeney, Timothy E., Croda, Julio, Andrews, Jason R., Khatri, Purvesh“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This nested case-control study analyzed the 3-gene TB score in 3 cohorts, each focusing on a different stage of TB disease: (1) the Adolescent Cohort Study profiled whole-blood samples from adolescents with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, some of which progressed to active TB (ATB), using RNA sequencing; (2) the Brazil Active Screen Study collected whole blood from an actively screened case-control cohort of adult inmates from 2 prisons in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, for ATB from January 2016 to February 2016; and (3) the Catalysis Treatment Response Cohort (CTRC) identified culture-positive adults in primary health care clinics in Cape Town, South Africa, from 2005 to 2007 and collected whole blood for RNA sequencing from patients with ATB at diagnosis and weeks 1, 4, and 24. …”
Publicado 2018
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55892por Berry, Andrea A., Gottlieb, Eric R., Kouriba, Bourema, Diarra, Issa, Thera, Mahamadou A., Dutta, Sheetij, Coulibaly, Drissa, Ouattara, Amed, Niangaly, Amadou, Kone, Abdoulaye K., Traore, Karim, Tolo, Youssouf, Mishcherkin, Vladimir, Soisson, Lorraine, Diggs, Carter L., Blackwelder, William C., Laurens, Matthew B., Sztein, Marcelo B., Doumbo, Ogobara K., Plowe, Christopher V., Lyke, Kirsten E.“…METHODS: Samples from a previously completed Phase 2 AMA1 vaccine trial in children residing in Mali, West Africa were used to determine AMA1-specific IgG subclass antibody titers and avidity by ELISA. …”
Publicado 2019
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55893“…BACKGROUND: Despite the sharp decline in global under-5 deaths since 1990, uneven progress has been achieved across and within countries. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for child mortality were met only by a few countries. …”
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55894por Vousden, Nicola, Lawley, Elodie, Seed, Paul T., Gidiri, Muchabayiwa Francis, Goudar, Shivaprasad, Sandall, Jane, Chappell, Lucy C., Shennan, Andrew H.“…METHODS AND FINDINGS: This is a secondary analysis of a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial undertaken in sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Haiti. This trial implemented a novel vital sign device and training package in routine maternity care with the aim of reducing a composite outcome of maternal mortality and morbidity. …”
Publicado 2019
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55895por Kogan, Nicole E, Bolon, Isabelle, Ray, Nicolas, Alcoba, Gabriel, Fernandez-Marquez, Jose L, Müller, Martin M, Mohanty, Sharada P, Ruiz de Castañeda, Rafael“…RESULTS: Of the 1090 hits on TripAdvisor for wet market, 36.06% (393/1090) conformed to the query’s definition; wet markets were heterogeneously distributed: Asia concentrated 62.6% (246/393) of them, Europe 19.3% (76/393), North America 7.9% (31/393), Oceania 5.1% (20/393), Africa 3.1% (12/393), and South America 2.0% (8/393). …”
Publicado 2019
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55896por Meeks, Karlijn A. C., Stronks, Karien, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Addo, Juliet, Bahendeka, Silver, Beune, Erik, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Danquah, Ina, Galbete, Cecilia, Henneman, Peter, Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin, Mockenhaupt, Frank P., Osei, Kwame, Schulze, Matthias B., Spranger, Joachim, Smeeth, Liam, Agyemang, Charles“…AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction account for differences in impaired fasting blood glucose (IFBG) levels in sub-Saharan African individuals living in different locations in Europe and Africa. We also aimed to identify determinants associated with insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction among this population. …”
Publicado 2017
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55897por Kawakyu, Nami, Nduati, Ruth, Munguambe, Khátia, Coutinho, Joana, Mburu, Nancy, DeCastro, Georgina, Inguane, Celso, Zunt, Andrew, Abburi, Neil, Sherr, Kenneth, Gimbel, Sarah“…BACKGROUND: Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) care cascade failures drive pediatric HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa. As nurses’ clinical and management role in PMTCT expand, decision-support tools for nurses are needed to facilitate identification of cascade inefficiencies and solutions. …”
Publicado 2019
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55898por Hammitt, Laura L, Etyang, Anthony O, Morpeth, Susan C, Ojal, John, Mutuku, Alex, Mturi, Neema, Moisi, Jennifer C, Adetifa, Ifedayo M, Karani, Angela, Akech, Donald O, Otiende, Mark, Bwanaali, Tahreni, Wafula, Jackline, Mataza, Christine, Mumbo, Edward, Tabu, Collins, Knoll, Maria Deloria, Bauni, Evasius, Marsh, Kevin, Williams, Thomas N, Kamau, Tatu, Sharif, Shahnaaz K, Levine, Orin S, Scott, J Anthony G“…Although the catch-up campaign is likely to have brought forward the benefits by several years, the study suggests that routine infant PCV10 immunisation programmes will provide substantial direct and indirect protection in low-income settings in tropical Africa. FUNDING: Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance and The Wellcome Trust of Great Britain.…”
Publicado 2019
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55899por Chen, Melinda, Niyonsenga, Simon Pierre, Rwagasore, Edson, Rutagarama, Florent, Dudzinski, Jessica, Wilson, Cynthia, Lyden, Elizabeth, Delair, Shirley“…Increased diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa has produced a need for quality specialty care to improve outcomes, but this specialty care is scarce. …”
Publicado 2019
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55900“…BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) predicted that there will be a shortfall of skilled healthcare by 2035 with the greatest shortfall in Africa and Southeast Asia due to satisfaction with payment and incentives. …”
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