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  1. 55901
    “…METHODS: We conducted a desk review to summarize key activities conducted to restore acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance based on World Health Organization (WHO) AFP surveillance guidelines for Africa region. We also reviewed AFP surveillance indicators and introduction of new technologies. …”
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    Strengthening acute flaccid paralysis surveillance post Ebola virus disease outbreak 2015 - 2017: the Liberia experience
  2. 55902
    “…OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine access to mobile phones by pregnant women attending antenatal care as well as willingness to receive a text message (short message service, SMS)–based mHealth intervention for antenatal care services and identify its associated factors among pregnant women attending an antenatal care clinic in Gondar Town Administration, Northwest Ethiopia, Africa. METHODS: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 422 pregnant women attending antenatal care from March 27 to April 28, 2017. …”
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    Mobile Phone Access and Willingness Among Mothers to Receive a Text-Based mHealth Intervention to Improve Prenatal Care in Northwest Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study
  3. 55903
    “…RESULTS: In response to the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, the IDCRP partnered with the National Institutes of Health in developing a multicenter, randomized safety and efficacy study of investigational therapeutics in Ebola patients. …”
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    Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR)
  4. 55904
    “…As a sensitivity analysis, additional vigiPoint comparisons were performed between Japan and, in turn, Africa, the Americas, the Americas except the USA and Canada, Asia and Europe. …”
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    Data-Driven Identification of Adverse Event Reporting Patterns for Japan in VigiBase, the WHO Global Database of Individual Case Safety Reports
  5. 55905
    “…Of 11 eligible published articles, individual data were available from 8 studies, 6 from Southeast Asia, 1 from Africa, and 1 from the Americas. A total of 5,815 individual participant data (IPD) were available, of which 5,777 results (99.3%) were considered for analysis, including data from 3,095 (53.6%) females. …”
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    Performance of the Access Bio/CareStart rapid diagnostic test for the detection of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  6. 55906
    “…BACKGROUND: The HIV epidemic in Eastern and Southern Africa is characterized by a high incidence and prevalence of HIV infection among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15-24 years. …”
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    Cash Transfer to Adolescent Girls and Young Women to Reduce Sexual Risk Behavior (CARE): Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
  7. 55907
    “…Strains were compared to each other and to a collection of clinical isolates (sequenced as part of this study or from public repositories) from South America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia. RESULTS: While few variants were detected between 3D7 and NF54, we identified tens of thousands of variants between NF54 and the three heterologous strains. …”
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    Strains used in whole organism Plasmodium falciparum vaccine trials differ in genome structure, sequence, and immunogenic potential
  8. 55908
    “…No previous studies have investigated the effect of ivabradine on cardiovascular outcomes among Arabs and non-Arabs from Asia and Africa or Middle Eastern countries in general. The aim of this single-center retrospective study was to assess the effect of ivabradine in addition to GDMT in a group of HF patients with a heart rate (HR) of more than 70 bpm, LVrEF (EF < 40%) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV, compared with another group of patients not taking ivabradine with HR of more than 70 bpm, LVrEF and NYHA class II-IV on GDMT. …”
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    Effect of ivabradine on hospitalization of heart failure patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: A retrospective cohort study
  9. 55909
    “…The highest percentage of young PWID resided in eastern Europe (43·4%, 95% UI 39·4–47·4), and the lowest percentage resided in the Middle East and north Africa (6·9%, 5·1–8·8). At the country level, in multivariable analysis higher GDP was associated with longer median injecting duration (0·11 years per $1000 GDP increase, 95% CI 0·04–0·18; p=0·002), and older median age of PWID (0·13 years per $1000 increase, 0·06–0·20; p<0·0001). …”
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    Associations between national development indicators and the age profile of people who inject drugs: results from a global systematic review and meta-analysis
  10. 55910
    “…BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease is the most common severe monogenic disorder in humans. In Africa, 50–90% of children born with sickle cell disease die before they reach their fifth birthday. …”
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    The epidemiology of sickle cell disease in children recruited in infancy in Kilifi, Kenya: a prospective cohort study
  11. 55911
    “…BACKGROUND: 78% of neonatal deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia, among which, more than 80% are in low birthweight babies. …”
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    Development and validation of a simplified score to predict neonatal mortality risk among neonates weighing 2000 g or less (NMR-2000): an analysis using data from the UK and The Gambia
  12. 55912
    “…METHODS: The data is from an ongoing prospective cohort study conducted among antiretroviral treatment (ART) naïve HIV-infected women in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We presented a joint model that consists of two related submodels: a Markov multistate model for CD4 cell count transitions and a linear mixed effect model for longitudinal viral load dynamics. …”
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    Modelling of viral load dynamics and CD4 cell count progression in an antiretroviral naive cohort: using a joint linear mixed and multistate Markov model
  13. 55913
    por MacIntyre, C. Raina
    Publicado 2014
    “…The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a newly emerged infection in humans affecting the Arabian Peninsula, Europe, and North Africa. The source and persistence of the infection in humans remains unknown. …”
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    The discrepant epidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
  14. 55914
    “…The virus remained confined to a narrow equatorial band in Africa and Asia until 2014 when it began to spread eastward, first toward Oceania and then to South America. …”
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    The Zika outbreak of the 21st century
  15. 55915
    “…BACKGROUND: Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are losing efficacy against pyrethroid-resistant malaria vector populations throughout Africa. Safeguarding bed net efficacy, vital for effective malaria control, requires greater knowledge of mosquito–ITN interactions and how this impacts on the mosquito. …”
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    Quantifying late-stage host-seeking behaviour of Anopheles gambiae at the insecticidal net interface using a baited-box bioassay
  16. 55916
    “…RESULTS: Thirteen research articles from sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and South America were included. Eight (61.5%) articles focused on the treatment of cervical cancer with the remaining five (38.5%) assessed cervical neoplasia treatment. …”
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    Treatment of pre- and confirmed cervical cancer in HIV-seropositive women from developing countries: a systematic review
  17. 55917
    por Galili, Uri
    Publicado 2018
    “…Inactivation of the α1,3GT gene in ancestral Old World primates occurred 20–30 million years ago and could have been associated with epidemics of enveloped viruses in the Eurasia-Africa continent. It is suggested that prior to such epidemics, few ancestral Old World primates acquired deletion point mutations that inactivated the α1,3GT gene and eliminated α-gal epitopes. …”
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    Why Do We Produce Anti-Gal: Evolutionary Appearance of Anti-Gal in Old World Primates
  18. 55918
    por Minodier, P., Imbert, P.
    Publicado 2019
    “…El paludismo debe sospecharse ante una fiebre procedente de África subsahariana. El diagnóstico se basa en la asociación de un frotis sanguíneo y una prueba sensible (gota gruesa, reacción en cadena de la polimerasa [PCR]) o una prueba de diagnóstico rápido (para Plasmodiumfalciparum). …”
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    Conducta práctica ante un niño febril al regresar de un viaje
  19. 55919
    “…INTRODUCTION: Knockdown resistance (kdr) is strongly linked to pyrethroid insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae in Africa, which may have vital significance to the current increased use of pyrethroid-treated bed net programmes. …”
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    Species Composition, Phenotypic and Genotypic Resistance Levels in Major Malaria Vectors in Teso North and Teso South Subcounties in Busia County, Western Kenya
  20. 55920
    Publicado 2020
    “…Age-standardised prevalence was highest (>11 000 cases per 100 000 population) in the USA, Italy, Greece, New Zealand, and several countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, north Africa and the Middle East, and eastern Europe; it was lowest (<7000 cases per 100 000 population) in the high-income Asia Pacific, east Asia, Iceland, France, Denmark, and Switzerland. …”
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    The global, regional, and national burden of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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