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  1. 55981
    “…This is the first report of R. raoultii from sub-Saharan Africa. Babesia lengau-like piroplasms were found in 70.6% of BHNA, 88.9% of SHNA and 32.0% of SHTZ, showing higher sequence diversity than B. lengau from South African cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). …”
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    Genetic diversity of vector-borne pathogens in spotted and brown hyenas from Namibia and Tanzania relates to ecological conditions rather than host taxonomy
  2. 55982
    “…Searches yielded 4,035 records, resulting in 8 included studies—4 RCTs and 4 observational studies—conducted in Lesotho, South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, and Haiti—a total of 11,196 PLWH. …”
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    Effects of community-based antiretroviral therapy initiation models on HIV treatment outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  3. 55983
    “…BACKGROUND: Measles outbreaks are prevalent throughout sub-Saharan Africa despite the preventive measures like vaccination that target under five-year-old children and health systems strengthening efforts like prioritizing the supply chain for supplies. …”
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    Measles outbreak in Western Uganda: a case-control study
  4. 55984
    por Piérard, D., Stone, G. G.
    Publicado 2021
    “…METHODS: Isolates from respiratory specimens were collected in Africa/Middle East, Asia/South Pacific, Europe and Latin America between 2016 and 2018, as part of the Antimicrobial Testing Leadership and Surveillance (ATLAS) program. …”
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    In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical respiratory isolates to ceftazidime-avibactam and comparators (2016–2018)
  5. 55985
    “…BACKGROUND: Travel is a well-recognized risk factor for malaria. Within sub-Saharan Africa, travellers from areas of lower to higher transmission intensity are potentially at high risk of malaria. …”
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    Challenges and opportunities for use of long-lasting insecticidal nets to prevent malaria during overnight travel in Uganda: a qualitative study
  6. 55986
    “…BACKGROUND: The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is postulated to have the highest increase in the prevalence of diabetes by 2030; however, studies on the epidemiology of diabetes are rather limited across the region, including in Iran. …”
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    Prevalence and determinants of diabetes and prediabetes in southwestern Iran: the Khuzestan comprehensive health study (KCHS)
  7. 55987
    “…Overall, 42 (58.3%) belong to M. tuberculosis lineage 4 (Euro-American), 16 (22.2%) M. tuberculosis lineage 3 (Delhi/CAS), and 1 (1.4%) M. tuberculosis Lineage 1 (Indo-Oceanic/ East Africa Indian). Further classification to the sublineage indicates that the predominant lineage was Delhi/CAS comprising 16 (22.2%) isolates followed by 15 (20.8%) isolates belonging to Haarlem. …”
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    Spatial clustering and genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolate among pulmonary tuberculosis suspected patients, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia
  8. 55988
    “…BACKGROUND: Despite the development of a safe and efficacious hepatitis B vaccine in 1982, the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a public health burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Due to shared risk factors for virus acquisition, men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) living with HIV are at increased risk of HBV. …”
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    Hepatitis B virus infection among men who have sex with men and transgender women living with or at risk for HIV: a cross sectional study in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria
  9. 55989
    “…BACKGROUND: Every day, at least 810 women die worldwide from the complications of pregnancy and childbirth, 86% of which occurring in Southern Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. One of the contributing factors for these problems is cultural malpractices during pregnancy and childbirth. …”
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    Cultural malpractices during labor/delivery and associated factors among women who had at least one history of delivery in selected Zones of Amhara region, North West Ethiopia: community based cross-sectional study
  10. 55990
    “…Tick species analyzed in this study were phylogenetically related to species from Afghanistan, China, South Africa and Taiwan. Partial sequences of the gltA and ompA genes obtained from Rh. microplus and Rh. haemaphysaloides were 100% identical to the spotted fever group pathogen Rickettsia massiliae. …”
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    Risk factors associated with tick infestations on equids in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, with notes on Rickettsia massiliae detection
  11. 55991
    “…METHODS: We will use behavior change and implementation science frameworks [e.g. capability, opportunity, motivation and behavior (COM-B) and theoretical domains framework (TDF)] to guide data collection and analysis, in Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania. There are four methodological components: qualitative interviews; surveys; systematic reviews; and design workshops. …”
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    Formative research to design an implementation strategy for a postpartum hemorrhage initial response treatment bundle (E-MOTIVE): study protocol
  12. 55992
    “…Globally, stunting has declined from 39.7% in 1990 to 26.7% in 2010 while in Africa has remained at 40% since 1990. However, stunting is little known in primary pupils. …”
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    Prevalence and Factors Associated with Stunting among Public Primary School Pupils in Kasulu District, Western Tanzania.
  13. 55993
    “…However, manysick newborns in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia do not have access to inpatientcare. …”
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    Implementation research on management of sick young infants with possible serious bacterial infection when referral is not possible in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia: Challenges and solutions
  14. 55994
    “…Although sub-Saharan Africa has a high proportion of the global burden of HBV, the epidemiology and clinical features of HBV in this region are poorly characterized, and access to diagnostic and treatment services remain limited. …”
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    Prevalence of sero-markers and non-invasive assessment of liver cirrhosis in patients with Hepatitis B virus infection in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study
  15. 55995
    “…The West African Dwarf (WAD) goat is among the earliest domesticated ruminant associated with rural dwellers and small-holder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to investigate the population structure, antibiotic resistance, and virulence gene determinants of S. aureus from the WAD goat in Nigeria. …”
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    Genomic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus from the West African Dwarf (WAD) goat in Nigeria
  16. 55996
    “…Untreated polyester nets may be made long-lastingly insecticidal in Africa through simple household treatment using ICON Maxx pyrethroid-binder kits.…”
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    Effectiveness of a long-lasting insecticide treatment kit (ICON® Maxx) for polyester nets over three years of household use: a WHO phase III trial in Tanzania
  17. 55997
    “…BACKGROUND: There is limited evidence regarding oral health related quality of life of HIV positive populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Focusing HIV positive- and HIV negative Ugandan mothers, this study assessed the influence of HIV status on oral health related quality of life in terms of oral impacts on daily performances, whilst adjusting for clinical- and socio-behavioural factors. …”
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    The prevalence and socio-behavioural and clinical covariates of oral health related quality of life in Ugandan mothers with and without HIV-1
  18. 55998
    “…BACKGROUND: Loa loa and Mansonella perstans–the causative agents of loiasis and mansonellosis—are vector-borne filarial parasites co-endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Diagnosis of both infections is usually established by microscopic analysis of blood samples. …”
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    Diagnostic performance of capillary and venous blood samples in the detection of Loa loa and Mansonella perstans microfilaraemia using light microscopy
  19. 55999
    “…Close to half a million people mainly children in Africa, die every year from the disease. With the rising resistance to frontline drugs (artemisinin-based combinations), there is a need to accelerate the discovery and development of newer anti-malarial drugs. …”
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    Antiplasmodial, antimalarial activities and toxicity of African medicinal plants: a systematic review of literature
  20. 56000
    por Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda, Nair, Parvathy, Nosamiefan, Dolo, Stremlau, Matthew, Schaffner, Stephen, Agignoae, Sebastian V., Aiyepada, John Oke, Ajogbasile, Fehintola V., Akpede, George O., Alhasan, Foday, Andersen, Kristian G., Asogun, Danny A., Ayodeji, Oladele Oluwafemi, Badiane, Aida S., Barnes, Kayla, Bauer, Matthew R., Bell-Kareem, Antoinette, Benard, Muoebonam Ekene, Benevolence, Ebo Ohomoime, Blessing, Osiemi, Boehm, Chloe K., Boisen, Matthew L., Bond, Nell G., Branco, Luis M., Butts, Michael J., Carter, Amber, Colubri, Andres, Deme, Awa B., DeRuff, Katherine C., Diédhiou, Younousse, Edamhande, Akhilomen Patience, Elhamoumi, Siham, Engel, Emily J., Eromon, Philomena, Fallah, Mosoka, Folarin, Onikepe A., Fry, Ben, Garry, Robert, Gaye, Amy, Gbakie, Michael, Gevao, Sahr M., Gionet, Gabrielle, Gladden-Young, Adrianne, Goba, Augustine, Gomis, Jules Francois, Happi, Anise N., Houghton, Mary, Ihekwuazu, Chikwe, Iruolagbe, Christopher Ojemiega, Jackson, Jonathan, Jalloh, Simbirie, Johnson, Jeremy, Kanneh, Lansana, Kayode, Adeyemi, Kemball, Molly, Kingsley, Ojide Chiedozie, Koroma, Veronica, Kotliar, Dylan, Mehta, Samar, Metsky, Hayden C., Michael, Airende, Mirhashemi, Marzieh Ezzaty, Modjarrad, Kayvon, Momoh, Mambu, Myhrvold, Cameron A., Naregose, Okonofua Grace, Ndiaye, Tolla, Ndiaye, Mouhamadou, Ndiaye, Aliou, Normandin, Erica, Odia, Ikponmwosa, Oguzie, Judith Uche, Okogbenin, Sylvanus A., Okokhere, Peter O., Okolie, Johnson, Olawoye, Idowu B., Olumade, Testimony J., Oluniyi, Paul E., Omoregie, Omigie, Park, Daniel J., Paye, Mariétou Faye, Petros, Brittany, Philippakis, Anthony A., Priscilla, Abechi, Ricks, Alan, Rimoin, Anne, Sandi, John Demby, Schieffelin, John S., Schreiber, Monica, Seck, Mame Cheikh, Siddiqui, Sameed, Siddle, Katherine, Smither, Allison R., Sy, Mouhamad, Sy, Ngayo, Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher H., Tomori, Oyewale, Ugwu, Chinedu, Uwanibe, Jessica N., Uyigue, Eghosasere Anthonia, Victoria, Dada Ireti, Vinzé, Anika, Vodzak, Megan E., Welch, Nicole, Wurie, Haja Isatta, Zoumarou, Daba, Grant, Donald S., Ndiaye, Daouda, MacInnis, Bronwyn, Sabeti, Pardis C., Happi, Christian
    Publicado 2021
    “…Stefan Kunz’s critical efforts not only laid the groundwork for this discovery, but also inspired and catalyzed a series of events that birthed Sentinel, an ambitious and large-scale pandemic prevention effort in West Africa. Sentinel aims to detect and characterize deadly pathogens before they spread across the globe, through implementation of its three fundamental pillars: Detect, Connect, and Empower. …”
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    The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response
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