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56581“…Secondly, a “slow change” through centuries of exchange of knowledge (for example of Chinese and Tibetan medical systems), seeds of introduced crops (finger millet (indigenous to Africa), maize (from Meso-America)), and experimentation and use of introduced medicinal plants (such as Datura stramonium, which originates from North America). …”
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56582por Moodie, Zoe, Walsh, Stephen R., Laher, Fatima, Maganga, Lucas, Herce, Michael E., Naidoo, Sarita, Hosseinipour, Mina C., Innes, Craig, Bekker, Linda-Gail, Grunenberg, Nicole, Mann, Philipp, Yu, Chenchen, deCamp, Allan C., Miner, Maurine D., Yates, Nicole L., Heptinstall, Jack, Mkhize, Nonhlanhla N., Dintwe, One, Frahm, Nicole, Cohen, Kristen W., Allen, Mary, Hutter, Julia, Wagner, Ralf, Pantaleo, Giuseppe, McElrath, M. Juliana, Tomaras, Georgia D., Morris, Lynn, Montefiori, David C., Andersen-Nissen, Erica, Gray, Glenda E., Gilbert, Peter B., Kublin, James G.“…We evaluated DNA plasmid versus canarypox virus (ALVAC) primes in 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in southern Africa with harmonized trial designs. HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) 111 tested DNA plasmid prime by needle or needleless injection device (Biojector) and DNA plasmid plus gp120 protein plus MF59 adjuvant boost. …”
Publicado 2020
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56583por Groome, Michelle J, Fairlie, Lee, Morrison, Julie, Fix, Alan, Koen, Anthonet, Masenya, Maysseb, Jose, Lisa, Madhi, Shabir A, Page, Nicola, McNeal, Monica, Dally, Len, Cho, Iksung, Power, Maureen, Flores, Jorge, Cryz, Stanley“…BACKGROUND: A monovalent, parenteral, subunit rotavirus vaccine was well tolerated and immunogenic in adults in the USA and in toddlers and infants in South Africa, but elicited poor responses against heterotypic rotavirus strains. …”
Publicado 2020
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56584“…Studies were conducted in three countries in Africa among adults and children with any form of plague. …”
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56585por Tweed, Conor D, Dawson, Rodney, Burger, Divan A, Conradie, Almari, Crook, Angela M, Mendel, Carl M, Conradie, Francesca, Diacon, Andreas H, Ntinginya, Nyanda E, Everitt, Daniel E, Haraka, Frederick, Li, Mengchun, van Niekerk, Christo H, Okwera, Alphonse, Rassool, Mohammed S, Reither, Klaus, Sebe, Modulakgotla A, Staples, Suzanne, Variava, Ebrahim, Spigelman, Melvin“…METHODS: In this multicentre, open-label, partially randomised, phase 2b trial, we prospectively recruited patients with drug-susceptible or rifampicin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis from seven sites in South Africa, two in Tanzania, and one in Uganda. Patients aged 18 years or older with sputum smear grade 1+ or higher were eligible for enrolment, and a molecular assay (GeneXpert or MTBDRplus) was used to confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis and to distinguish between drug-susceptible and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. …”
Publicado 2019
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56586por Leon, Natalie, Balakrishna, Yusentha, Hohlfeld, Ameer, Odendaal, Willem A, Schmidt, Bey-Marrié, Zweigenthal, Virginia, Anstey Watkins, Jocelyn, Daniels, Karen“…MAIN RESULTS: We included six studies: four cluster randomised trials and two controlled before‐after studies, from Africa and South America. Three studies evaluated technical interventions, one study evaluated an organisational intervention, and two studies evaluated a combination of technical and organisational interventions. …”
Publicado 2020
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56587“…MAIN RESULTS: Seventeen RCTs met our inclusion criteria providing 4763 adults and children from Africa, South‐America, and South‐East Asia. Eight trials reported PCR‐adjusted data to distinguish between new and recrudescent infection during the follow‐up period. …”
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56588por Nathavitharana, Ruvandhi R, Lederer, Philip, Chaplin, Marty, Bjerrum, Stephanie, Steingart, Karen R, Shah, Maunank“…All trials were conducted in sub‐Saharan Africa and assessed the impact of diagnostic strategies that included LF‐LAM on mortality when the test was used in conjunction with other tuberculosis diagnostic tests or clinical assessment for clinical decision‐making in adults living with HIV. …”
Publicado 2021
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56589por Gupta, Anil K, Rojas, Yaneicy Gonzalez, Juarez, Erick, Casal, Manuel Crespo, Moya, Jaynier, Falci, Diego Rodrigues, Sarkis, Elias H, Solis, Joel, Zheng, Hanzhe, Scott, Nicola, Cathcart, Andrea L, Hebner, Christy, Sager, Jennifer, Mogalian, Erik, Austin, Daren, Peppercorn, Amanda, Alexander, Elizabeth L, Yeh, Wendy W, Free, Almena, Brinson, Cynthia, Aldinger, Melissa, Shapiro, Adrienne“…Sotrovimab retains activity against UK, S. Africa, Brazil, India, New York and California variants in vitro. …”
Publicado 2021
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56590por Psaki, Stephanie, Haberland, Nicole, Mensch, Barbara, Woyczynski, Lauren, Chuang, Erica“…SEARCH METHODS: The AEA RCT Registry, Africa Bibliography, African Education Research Database, African Journals Online, DEC USAID, Dissertation Abstracts, EconLit, ELDIS, Evidence Hub, Global Index Medicus, IDEAS‐Repec, Intl Clinical Trials Registry, NBER, OpenGrey, Open Knowledge Repository, POPLINE, PsychINFO, PubMed, Research for Development Outputs, ScienceDirect, Sociological Abstracts, Web of Science, as well as relevant organization websites were searched electronically in March and April of 2019. …”
Publicado 2022
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56591por Berretta, Miriam, Furgeson, Joshua, Wu, Yue (Nicole), Zamawe, Collins, Hamilton, Ian, Eyers, John“…Additional high quality impact evaluations should be commissioned in more diverse contexts (only one study was conducted in either Asia or Africa—both involved lighting interventions—and no studies were conducted in South America or Southern Europe).…”
Publicado 2021
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56592por Glinsky, Gennadi V.“…Sequence conservation analyses of most recent releases 17 primate species’ genomes revealed that LTR7/HERVH have entered germlines of primates in Africa after the separation of the New World Monkey lineage, while LTR5_Hs/HERVK successfully colonized primates’ germlines after the segregation of Gibbons’ species. …”
Publicado 2022
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56593por de Erausquin, Gabriel A., Snyder, Heather, Brugha, Traolach S., Seshadri, Sudha, Carrillo, Maria, Sagar, Rajesh, Huang, Yueqin, Newton, Charles, Tartaglia, Carmela, Teunissen, Charlotte, Håkanson, Krister, Akinyemi, Rufus, Prasad, Kameshwar, D'Avossa, Giovanni, Gonzalez‐Aleman, Gabriela, Hosseini, Akram, Vavougios, George D., Sachdev, Perminder, Bankart, John, Mors, Niels Peter Ole, Lipton, Richard, Katz, Mindy, Fox, Peter T., Katshu, Mohammad Zia, Iyengar, M. Sriram, Weinstein, Galit, Sohrabi, Hamid R., Jenkins, Rachel, Stein, Dan J., Hugon, Jacques, Mavreas, Venetsanos, Blangero, John, Cruchaga, Carlos, Krishna, Murali, Wadoo, Ovais, Becerra, Rodrigo, Zwir, Igor, Longstreth, William T., Kroenenberg, Golo, Edison, Paul, Mukaetova‐Ladinska, Elizabeta, Staufenberg, Ekkehart, Figueredo‐Aguiar, Mariana, Yécora, Agustín, Vaca, Fabiana, Zamponi, Hernan P., Re, Vincenzina Lo, Majid, Abdul, Sundarakumar, Jonas, Gonzalez, Hector M., Geerlings, Mirjam I., Skoog, Ingmar, Salmoiraghi, Alberto, Boneschi, Filippo Martinelli, Patel, Vibuthi N., Santos, Juan M., Arroyo, Guillermo Rivera, Moreno, Antonio Caballero, Felix, Pascal, Gallo, Carla, Arai, Hidenori, Yamada, Masahito, Iwatsubo, Takeshi, Sharma, Malveeka, Chakraborty, Nandini, Ferreccio, Catterina, Akena, Dickens, Brayne, Carol, Maestre, Gladys, Blangero, Sarah Williams, Brusco, Luis I., Siddarth, Prabha, Hughes, Timothy M., Zuñiga, Alfredo Ramírez, Kambeitz, Joseph, Laza, Agustin Ruiz, Allen, Norrina, Panos, Stella, Merrill, David, Ibáñez, Agustín, Tsuang, Debby, Valishvili, Nino, Shrestha, Srishti, Wang, Sophia, Padma, Vasantha, Anstey, Kaarin J., Ravindrdanath, Vijayalakshmi, Blennow, Kaj, Mullins, Paul, Łojek, Emilia, Pria, Anand, Mosley, Thomas H., Gowland, Penny, Girard, Timothy D., Bowtell, Richard, Vahidy, Farhaan S.“…Presently data collection is ongoing at 19 sites in 12 countries representing Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Europe. DISCUSSION: The Alzheimer's Association Global Consortium harmonized methodology is proposed as a model to study long‐term neurocognitive sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. …”
Publicado 2022
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56594por Rojas Sánchez, Ahuitz“…The epidemiology of rape and sexual coercion in South Africa: an overview. Social Science & Medicine, 55(7), 1231–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00242-8 Jonason, P. …”
Publicado 2022
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56595Publicado 2019Tabla de Contenidos: “…Music assessment policy in Africa / Meki Nzewi -- Curriculum-based policy in music assessment: Asian perspectives / Hsiao-Fen Chen -- Assessing music teaching and learning in Spanish speaking countries in South America / Ana Lucia Frega and Ramiro Limongi -- Assessment policy and music education: perspectives from North America / Glenn Nierman and Richard Colwell -- Music assessment in Australian higher education / Don Lebler -- National perspectives. …”
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56596por Russell, Neal J., Stöhr, Wolfgang, Plakkal, Nishad, Cook, Aislinn, Berkley, James A., Adhisivam, Bethou, Agarwal, Ramesh, Ahmed, Nawshad Uddin, Balasegaram, Manica, Ballot, Daynia, Bekker, Adrie, Berezin, Eitan Naaman, Bilardi, Davide, Boonkasidecha, Suppawat, Carvalheiro, Cristina G., Chami, Neema, Chaurasia, Suman, Chiurchiu, Sara, Colas, Viviane Rinaldi Favarin, Cousens, Simon, Cressey, Tim R., de Assis, Ana Carolina Dantas, Dien, Tran Minh, Ding, Yijun, Dung, Nguyen Trong, Dong, Han, Dramowski, Angela, DS, Madhusudhan, Dudeja, Ajay, Feng, Jinxing, Glupczynski, Youri, Goel, Srishti, Goossens, Herman, Hao, Doan Thi Huong, Khan, Mahmudul Islam, Huertas, Tatiana Munera, Islam, Mohammad Shahidul, Jarovsky, Daniel, Khavessian, Nathalie, Khorana, Meera, Kontou, Angeliki, Kostyanev, Tomislav, Laoyookhon, Premsak, Lochindarat, Sorasak, Larsson, Mattias, Luca, Maia De, Malhotra-Kumar, Surbhi, Mondal, Nivedita, Mundhra, Nitu, Musoke, Philippa, Mussi-Pinhata, Marisa M., Nanavati, Ruchi, Nakwa, Firdose, Nangia, Sushma, Nankunda, Jolly, Nardone, Alessandra, Nyaoke, Borna, Obiero, Christina W., Owor, Maxensia, Ping, Wang, Preedisripipat, Kanchana, Qazi, Shamim, Qi, Lifeng, Ramdin, Tanusha, Riddell, Amy, Romani, Lorenza, Roysuwan, Praewpan, Saggers, Robin, Roilides, Emmanuel, Saha, Samir K., Sarafidis, Kosmas, Tusubira, Valerie, Thomas, Reenu, Velaphi, Sithembiso, Vilken, Tuba, Wang, Xiaojiao, Wang, Yajuan, Yang, Yonghong, Zunjie, Liu, Ellis, Sally, Bielicki, Julia A., Walker, A. Sarah, Heath, Paul T., Sharland, Mike“…METHODS AND FINDINGS: Hospitalized infants <60 days with clinical sepsis were enrolled during 2018 to 2020 by 19 sites in 11 countries (mainly Asia and Africa). Prospective daily observational data was collected on clinical signs, supportive care, antibiotic treatment, microbiology, and 28-day mortality. …”
Publicado 2023
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56597Publicado 2017“…Comparisons of observed levels of YLLs by countries, relative to the level of YLLs expected on the basis of SDI alone, highlighted distinct regional patterns including the greater than expected level of YLLs from malaria and from HIV/AIDS across sub-Saharan Africa; diabetes mellitus, especially in Oceania; interpersonal violence, notably within Latin America and the Caribbean; and cardiomyopathy and myocarditis, particularly in eastern and central Europe. …”
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56598por Feigin, Valery L., Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O., Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari Ganesh, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N., Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Derbew Fikadu, Boneya, Dube Jara, Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacquelin Castillo, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H., Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farvid, Maryam S., Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Gall, Seana L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gillum, Richard F., Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C., Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hankey, Graeme J, Hareri, Habtamu Abera, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hibstu, Desalegn Tsegaw, James, Spencer Lewis, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B., Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P., Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Kumar, G Anil, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M., Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Loy, Clement T., Mackay, Mark T., Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Carvalho Malta, Deborah, Mamun, Abdullah A., Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Ouriques Martins, Sheila Cristina, Mate, Kedar K., Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R., Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Tung Thanh, Nguyen, Thanh Trung, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques N., O’Donnell, Martin J., Olagunju, Andrew Toyin, Onuma, Oyere K., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Parasaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C., Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Robinson, Stephen R., Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A., Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S., Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N., Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Sposato, Luciano A., Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thakur, JS, Thrift, Amanda G., Tirschwell, David L., Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Luong Thanh, Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uthman, Olalekan A., Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles D.A., Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Kravchenko, Michael, Naghavi, Mohsen, Varakin, Yuri, Murray, Chirstopher J. L., Roth, Gregory A.“…The greatest estimated risk of stroke was in East Asia (38.8%) and Central and Eastern Europe (31.7 and 31.6 %%), and lowest in Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). From 1990 to 2016, there was a relative increase of 8.9% in global lifetime risk. …”
Publicado 2018
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56599“…Studies evaluated various drugs usually in addition to surgery, and were carried out across eight countries in areas with high Buruli ulcer endemicity in West Africa and Australia. Only one RCT reported adequate methods to minimize bias. …”
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56600“…MAIN RESULTS: Six cRCTs (eight comparisons) met our inclusion criteria conducted since 2008 in sub‐Saharan Africa. Malaria transmission in all sites was from mosquitoes belonging to the Anopheles gambiae s.l. complex species; two trials in Benin and Tanzania also reported the vector Anopheles funestus. …”
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