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  1. 4361
    “…Reduced heart rate variability (HRV), a marker of poor cardiac autonomic function, has been associated with air pollution, especially fine particulate matter [< 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM(2.5))]. …”
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    Effects of Air Pollution on Heart Rate Variability: The VA Normative Aging Study
  2. 4362
    “…BACKGROUND: Many epidemiological studies examining the relationships between adverse health outcomes and exposure to air pollutants use ambient air pollution measurements as a proxy for personal exposure levels. …”
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    Opportunities for using spatial property assessment data in air pollution exposure assessments
  3. 4363
    “…Our findings suggest that levels of air pollutants in Detroit, which are above the current National Ambient Air Quality Standards, adversely affect lung function of susceptible asthmatic children.…”
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    Air Pollution–Associated Changes in Lung Function among Asthmatic Children in Detroit
  4. 4364
    “…The causality of observed associations between air pollution and respiratory health in children is still subject to debate. …”
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    Decline of Ambient Air Pollution Levels and Improved Respiratory Health in Swiss Children
  5. 4365
    “…BACKGROUND: Ecologic studies are commonly used to report associations between short-term air pollution and mortality. In such studies, the unit of observation is the day rather than the individual. …”
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    Survival Analysis to Estimate Association between Short-Term Mortality and Air Pollution
  6. 4366
    “…We examined the association of infant bronchiolitis with acute exposure to ambient air pollutants. DESIGN: We employed a time-stratified case–crossover method and based the exposure windows on a priori, biologically based hypotheses. …”
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    A Case–Crossover Study of Wintertime Ambient Air Pollution and Infant Bronchiolitis
  7. 4367
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    Ecotoxicity in the Reconquista River, province of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a preliminary study.
  8. 4368
    “…Air pollution measurements were conducted over a 1-year period in 24 North American communities participating in a respiratory health study. …”
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    Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: air pollution exposures.
  9. 4369
    por Lipsett, M, Hurley, S, Ostro, B
    Publicado 1997
    “…During the winters of 1986-1987 through 1991-1992, rainfall throughout much of Northern California was subnormal, resulting in intermittent accumulation of air pollution, much of which was attributable to residential wood combustion (RWC). …”
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    Air pollution and emergency room visits for asthma in Santa Clara County, California.
  10. 4370
    por Piver, W T
    Publicado 1975
    “…The methods proposed to meet the 1975 Standards of the Clean Air Act for mobile sources are alternative antiknocks, exhaust emission control devices, and alternative engine designs. …”
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    Methods proposed to achieve air quality standards for mobile sources and technology surveillance.
  11. 4371
    “…BACKGROUND: Few assessments of the costs and benefits of reducing acute cardiorespiratory morbidity related to air pollution have employed a comprehensive, explicit approach to capturing the full societal value of reduced morbidity. …”
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    Economic evaluation of the benefits of reducing acute cardiorespiratory morbidity associated with air pollution
  12. 4372
    “…The Clean Air Act requires that sensitive subgroups of exposed populations be protected from adverse health effects of air pollution exposure. …”
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    Sensitive subgroups and normal variation in pulmonary function response to air pollution episodes.
  13. 4373
    por Lewtas, J
    Publicado 1993
    “…These emissions are characterized and compared to POM from automotive emissions (diesel and gasoline), woodstove emissions, residential oil furnace emissions, and ambient air particles. The tumor potency and estimated cancer risks for these POM mixtures ranges over nearly three orders of magnitude.…”
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    Complex mixtures of air pollutants: characterizing the cancer risk of polycyclic organic matter.
  14. 4374
    por Wilcosky, T C
    Publicado 1993
    “…However, invasive markers, such as those measured in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or lung specimens from autopsies, provide the most direct evidence of pulmonary damage from exposure to air pollutants. Unfortunately, the lack of basic information about marker properties (e.g., sensitivity, variability, statistical link with disease) currently precludes the effective use of most markers in studies of complex mixtures.…”
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    Biological markers of intermediate outcomes in studies of indoor air and other complex mixtures.
  15. 4375
    “…A large number of studies have indicated associations between particulate air pollution and adverse health outcomes. Wintertime air pollution in particular has been associated with increased mortality. …”
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    Measurement of acidic aerosol species in eastern Europe: implications for air pollution epidemiology.
  16. 4376
    “…In this study, the objective was to evaluate the effects of ambient air pollution on respiratory symptoms and diseases of school children, in addition to considering indoor air pollution. …”
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    Adverse effect of air pollution on respiratory health of primary school children in Taiwan.
  17. 4377
    “…Results indicate that PAH-induced DNA damage in mothers and newborns is increased by ambient air pollution. In the fetus, this damage appears to be enhanced by the CYP1A1 Mspl polymorphism.…”
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    Relationship between ambient air pollution and DNA damage in Polish mothers and newborns.
  18. 4378
    “…We studied 642 infants to determine the incidence of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) and its relationship to indoor air pollution due to fuel used for cooking (wood or kerosene). …”
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    Indoor air quality and acute lower respiratory infection in Indian urban slums.
  19. 4379
    “…Occupational and toxicological studies have demonstrated adverse health effects from exposure to toxic air contaminants. Data on outdoor levels of toxic air contaminants have not been available for most communities in the United States, making it difficult to assess the potential for adverse human health effects from general population exposures. …”
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    Public health implications of 1990 air toxics concentrations across the United States.
  20. 4380
    por Kodavanti, U P, Costa, D L, Bromberg, P A
    Publicado 1998
    “…The mechanisms by which increased mortality and morbidity occur in individuals with preexistent cardiopulmonary disease following acute episodes of air pollution are unknown. Studies involving air pollution effects on animal models of human cardiopulmonary diseases are both infrequent and difficult to interpret. …”
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    Rodent models of cardiopulmonary disease: their potential applicability in studies of air pollutant susceptibility.
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