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  1. 8961
    “…The major clinical feature of severe COVID-19 requiring ventilation is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with multi-functional failure as a result of a cytokine storm with increased serum levels of cytokines. …”
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  2. 8962
    “…While mortality rates were similar, patients with confirmed diagnosis were more likely to receive antivirals (95% vs 19.6%, P < 0.001) and to develop ARDS (63% vs 37%, P = 0.003) than those with unconfirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. …”
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  3. 8963
    “…Clinically and radiologically, T2DM patients had significantly higher percentage of pneumonia, severe pneumonia and ARDS versus the non-diabetic patients. Hematologically, diabetic patients had significantly higher C-reactive protein (CRP), higher absolute neutrophilic count (ANC) and lower counts of lymphocytes and eosinophils compared to non-diabetic patients. …”
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  4. 8964
    “…RESULTS: Among 119 middle-aged patients without comorbidities, 18 (15.1%) developed into severe illness and 5 (3.9%) died in hospital. ARDS (26, 21.8%) and elevated D-dimer (36, 31.3%) were the most common complications, while other organ complications were relatively rare. …”
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  5. 8965
    por Chen, Wenjing, Pan, Jing Ye
    Publicado 2021
    “…The characteristic pathological changes of DAD include alveolar epithelial and vascular endothelial injury, increased alveolar membrane permeability, large numbers of neutrophil infiltration, alveolar hyaline membrane formation, and hypoxemia and respiratory distress as the main clinical manifestations. DAD leads to ARDS in COVID-19 patients. DIC is a syndrome characterized by the activation of systemic intravascular coagulation, which leads to extensive fibrin deposition in the blood. …”
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  6. 8966
    “…The most common complication causing death was acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (18/22, 81.8%). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that hemoglobin (Hb) <90 g/L (hazard ratio, 10.776; 95% confidence interval, 3.075–37.766; p<0.0001), creatine kinase (CK-MB) >8 U/L (9.155; 2.424–34.584; p = 0.001), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) >245 U/L (5.963; 2.029–17.529; p = 0.001), procalcitonin (PCT) >0.5 ng/ml (7.080; 1.671–29.992; p = 0.008), and CT score >10 (39.503; 12.430–125.539; p<0.0001) were independent risk factors for the mortality of COVID-19. …”
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  7. 8967
    “…Acute cardiac injury occurred in 124 (24%), acute kidney injury in 111 (21%), liver injury in 101 (19%), ARDS in 155 (30%), acidosis in 118 (22%), and septic shock in 93 (18%). …”
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  8. 8968
  9. 8969
  10. 8970
    “…Although glucocorticoid's administration for viral infection managing is controversial, there is increasing evidence demonstrating that dexamethasone treatment is capable of drastically diminishing the death rate of patients presenting with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) that required invasive mechanical ventilation. …”
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  11. 8971
    “…Also, there are some hypotheses regarding the role of nitric oxide in EC dysfunction and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in SARS-CoV-2 infection. It has been demonstrated that different pathways involved in inflammation are generally common with EC dysfunction and angiogenesis. …”
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  12. 8972
    “…Causing a broad spectrum of symptoms, COVID-19 can manifest as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the most severely affected patients. Notably, pulmonary infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causing agent of COVID-19, induces diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) followed by fibrotic remodeling and persistent reduced oxygenation in some patients. …”
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  13. 8973
    “…(1) Background: COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (CARDS) has several distinctions from traditional acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); however, patients with refractory respiratory failure may still benefit from veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) support. …”
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  14. 8974
    por Wendel Garcia, Pedro D., Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernán, Buehler, Philipp K., Alfaro-Farias, Mario, Yuen, Bernd, David, Sascha, Tschoellitsch, Thomas, Wengenmayer, Tobias, Korsos, Anita, Fogagnolo, Alberto, Kleger, Gian-Reto, Wu, Maddalena A., Colombo, Riccardo, Turrini, Fabrizio, Potalivo, Antonella, Rezoagli, Emanuele, Rodríguez-García, Raquel, Castro, Pedro, Lander-Azcona, Arantxa, Martín-Delgado, Maria C., Lozano-Gómez, Herminia, Ensner, Rolf, Michot, Marc P., Gehring, Nadine, Schott, Peter, Siegemund, Martin, Merki, Lukas, Wiegand, Jan, Jeitziner, Marie M., Laube, Marcus, Salomon, Petra, Hillgaertner, Frank, Dullenkopf, Alexander, Ksouri, Hatem, Cereghetti, Sara, Grazioli, Serge, Bürkle, Christian, Marrel, Julien, Fleisch, Isabelle, Perez, Marie-Helene, Baltussen Weber, Anja, Ceruti, Samuele, Marquardt, Katharina, Hübner, Tobias, Redecker, Hermann, Studhalter, Michael, Stephan, Michael, Selz, Daniela, Pietsch, Urs, Ristic, Anette, Heise, Antje, Meyer zu Bentrup, Friederike, Franchitti Laurent, Marilene, Fodor, Patricia, Gaspert, Tomislav, Haberthuer, Christoph, Colak, Elif, Heuberger, Dorothea M., Fumeaux, Thierry, Montomoli, Jonathan, Guerci, Philippe, Schuepbach, Reto A., Hilty, Matthias P., Roche-Campo, Ferran
    Publicado 2021
    “…The presented findings, in agreement with classic ARDS literature, suggest that NIV should be avoided whenever possible due to the elevated ICU mortality risk. …”
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  15. 8975
  16. 8976
    “…BACKGROUND: The intensity of ventilation, reflected by driving pressure (ΔP) and mechanical power (MP), has an association with outcome in invasively ventilated patients with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It is uncertain if a similar association exists in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with acute respiratory failure. …”
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  17. 8977
    “…Patients were mostly elderly males with significant comorbidities, requiring mechanical ventilation because of ARDS. IFI could be classified as candidaemia in 7/20 (40%), putative/probable IPA in 16/20 (80.0%). …”
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  18. 8978
    “…We revealed a strong prevalence of COVID-19 IMV complication with worsening prognosis and subsequent higher death rates in elderly smoker or obese males, as well as those suffering from ARDS. Past medical history (hypertension, DM, chronic renal or cardiac disease) or surgical history of CABG was more liable for these types of complications. …”
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  19. 8979
    “…Data about Brazilian pregnant and postpartum women found a case fatality rate of 12.7% among COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome cases (ARDS). Studies in pregnant women found prevalences of antibodies (Ab) against SARS CoV-2 between 4 to 14% in Europe and North America. …”
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  20. 8980
    “…For Medicare, the proportion of patients with AS (D1) using tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors (TNFis), conventional synthetic antirheumatic drugs (csARDs), nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and glucocorticoids remained relatively stable; for MarketScan, TNFi‐treated patients increased (51.7% to 65.7%) and NSAID‐treated patients decreased (63.5% to 55.7%). …”
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