“…Outbreaks have occurred in Europe and Asia since ASFV was reintroduced into the continent in 2007 and, in 2021, ASFV was detected in the Caribbean, raising alarm about the reemergence of the virus in the Americas. Given the lack of vaccines against ASFV, control of the virus relies on molecular surveillance, which can be delayed due to the need for sample shipment to specialized laboratories. …”
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“…Brazil hosts the main endemic area in the Americas, where Schistosoma mansoni is the only species causing the disease. …”
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“…Much of the remaining felid habitat in the Americas is in protected nature reserves that are too small and isolated to support local populations. …”
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“…The 16 patients were from seven different countries and three continents (Asia, the Americas, and Europe). All the patients showed an abnormal secretion of TSH, and five patients underwent transsphenoidal surgery. …”
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“…Its main causative agents in the Americas are Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis, while Babesia ovata affects cattle in Asia. …”
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“…RESULTS: We included 44 CE models [39 from 37 publications (22 full-texts; 15 conference-abstracts) and 5 HTAs; Europe, n = 20; North and South Americas, n = 14; Asia and Australia, n = 10]. Most models adopted a Markov structure with constant transition probabilities of events (n = 27) or a mix of Markov and regression-based models (n = 16), with variations in structural assumptions and chosen parameters. …”
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“…Using global case studies of 33 jurisdictions from across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Americas that introduced major changes to their gambling legislation in 2018-2021, we further analysed the extent to which protection of health and wellbeing is a priority within a changing gambling legislation and explored the extent to which individual- and population-based approaches to gambling-related harms are being integrated into policy. …”
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“…With the help of Max-Flux Diffraction Optic Parallel Beam Graded Multilayer Monochromator (Rigaku Americas Corporation) following spectral lines as 297, 313, 334, 365, 404, and 434 nm were distinguished and absorbed by serum film in the form of light quantum. …”
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“…Subgroup analysis found that patients in the Americas had the highest incidence of liver injury at 43.7% and lowest in Africa (25.99%). …”
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“…(red mangrove) is the dominant species of mangrove in the Americas. At Twin Cays, Belize (BZ) red mangroves are present in a variety of stand structures (tall >5 m in height, transition ~2–4 m and dwarf ~1–1.5 m). …”
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“…The haplotypic diversity was highest in Africa (0.992±0.0025) and lowest in the Americas (0.839±0.0378), where no insertion alleles of DXS225 were observed. …”
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“…To facilitate the present and future studies of NR2E1, we also elucidated its molecular evolution, genetic diversity, haplotype structure and linkage disequilibrium by sequencing an additional 94 unaffected humans representing Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Oceania, as well as great apes and monkeys. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: For Chagas disease, the most serious infectious disease in the Americas, effective disease control depends on elimination of vectors through spraying with insecticides. …”
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“…The E-1 risk haplotype followed a cline, being most frequent within sub-Saharan African populations (range 50–80%), less frequent in populations from the Middle East (9–27%) and Europe (0–9%), and rare or absent in Asia, the Americas, and Oceania. The fixation indexes (F(ST)) for pairwise comparisons between the risk haplotypes for continental populations were calculated for MYH9 haplotypes; F(ST) ranged from 0.27–0.40 for Africa compared to other continental populations, possibly due to selection. …”
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“…RESULTS: Thirty-seven laboratories (from Europe, Middle East Asia, Asia, the Americas/Caribbean, and Africa) participated in this EQA study, and reports including 46 sets of results were returned. …”
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“…Further CoV surveillance studies in bats throughout the Americas are warranted.…”
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“…The single celled eukaryote Trypanosoma cruzi, a parasite transmitted by numerous species of triatomine bug in the Americas, causes Chagas disease in humans. T. cruzi generally reproduces asexually and appears to have a clonal population structure. …”
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“…RESULTS: Thirty-six laboratories from Europe, the Americas, Middle East, and Africa participated in these EQA activities. …”
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“…Strains from Asia were divergent from those from the Americas. Our findings demonstrated that analysis using whole genome sequencing data resulted in a more accurate picture of phylogeny compared to that using single genes or small sets of genes. …”
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