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  1. 91541
    “…Half the publications were reporting on initiatives in Africa, a third from Asia and 11 % from the Americas (mostly Brazil). The largest single focus and driver of the growth in publications was on CHW roles in meeting the Millennium Development Goals of maternal, child and neonatal survival (35 % of total), followed by HIV/AIDS (16 %), reproductive health (6 %), non-communicable diseases (4 %) and mental health (4 %). …”
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    The global pendulum swing towards community health workers in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review of trends, geographical distribution and programmatic orientations, 2005 to 2014
  2. 91542
    “…BACKGROUND: Information and communications technologies, like social media, have the potential to reduce some barriers in disease prevention and control in the Americas. National health authorities can use these technologies to provide access to reliable and quality health information. …”
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    Social media in public health: an analysis of national health authorities and leading causes of death in Spanish-speaking Latin American and Caribbean countries
  3. 91543
    “…Q1 is found in both Asia and the Americas where it accounts for about 90% of indigenous Native American Y-chromosomes; Q2 is found in North and Central Asia; but little is known about the third branch, Q3, also named Q1b-L275. …”
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    Phylogeography of human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q3-L275 from an academic/citizen science collaboration
  4. 91544
    “…BACKGROUND: In April, 2004, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) re-emerged in Kenya and eventually spread to the islands in the Indian Ocean basin, South-East Asia, and the Americas. The virus, which is often associated with high levels of viremia in humans, is mostly transmitted by the urban vector, Aedes aegypti. …”
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    Vector competence of populations of Aedes aegypti from three distinct cities in Kenya for chikungunya virus
  5. 91545
    “…The highest caesarean section rates and greatest levels of absolute inequality were observed in countries from the region of the Americas, whereas countries from the African region had low levels of caesarean use and comparatively lower levels of absolute inequality, although relative inequality was quite high in some countries. 26 out of 28 countries reported increases in caesarean section rates over time. …”
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    Within country inequalities in caesarean section rates: observational study of 72 low and middle income countries
  6. 91546
    “…BACKGROUND: The occurrence of the novel porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) was reported from the Americas, Asia and Europe. Although this virus was detected in association with various clinical syndromes in pigs, its role as possible swine pathogen remains unclear. …”
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    Full genome characterization of porcine circovirus type 3 isolates reveals the existence of two distinct groups of virus strains
  7. 91547
    “…Smith) is a species native to the Americas. This polyphagous lepidopteran pest was first reported in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Principe in 2016, but its presence in eastern Africa has not been confirmed via molecular characterisation. …”
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    Detection of sister-species in invasive populations of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Uganda
  8. 91548
    “…Destinations were Asia (45%), Africa (18%), and the Americas (37%). Evidence of previous infection was found in 13/604 participants: antibodies against Schistosoma spp. in 5 (0.8%), against S.stercoralis in 3 (0.5%), against filarial species in 4 (0.7%), and against Toxocara spp. in 1 (0.2%). …”
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    Low incidence of helminth infections (schistosomiasis, strongyloidiasis, filariasis, toxocariasis) among Dutch long-term travelers: A prospective study, 2008-2011
  9. 91549
    “…RESULTS: Of the 72 country-grain combinations, the majority of documentation came from countries in the Americas (46%) and Africa (32%), and most were from upper and lower middle-income countries (73%). …”
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    Review of Grain Fortification Legislation, Standards, and Monitoring Documents
  10. 91550
    “…To date, 33 countries with tropical, subtropical and temperate climates in Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Western Pacific have reported cases of Buruli ulcer. …”
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    Potential Animal Reservoir of Mycobacterium ulcerans: A Systematic Review
  11. 91551
    “…This transmission intensity is similar to that reported from other known hyper-endemic settings in Southeast Asia and the Americas but significantly lower than report from Chennai. …”
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    Stratified sero-prevalence revealed overall high disease burden of dengue but suboptimal immunity in younger age groups in Pune, India
  12. 91552
    “…Of 773 articles selected for full-text screening, 50 were included in the review: 23 based on research in the Americas, 15 in Asia, 10 in Africa, and one each in Europe and Australia. …”
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    Scoping review on vector-borne diseases in urban areas: transmission dynamics, vectorial capacity and co-infection
  13. 91553
    “…Cloud forests are one of the most endangered ecosystems in the Americas, as well as one of the richest in biological diversity in the world. …”
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    Genetic and morphometric divergence in the Garnet-Throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami (Aves: Trochilidae)
  14. 91554
    “…These helminth infections are neglected tropical diseases and are endemic in several countries in the Americas, Asia and Africa. As a result of globalization, migration in particular, the infections have been extending to non-endemic territories. …”
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    HDP2: a ribosomal DNA (NTS-ETS) sequence as a target for species-specific molecular diagnosis of intestinal taeniasis in humans
  15. 91555
    por El-Sayed, Zeinab A., Abramova, Irina, Aldave, Juan Carlos, Al-Herz, Waleed, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Boukari, Rachida, Bousfiha, Ahmed Aziz, Cancrini, Caterina, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Dbaibo, Ghassan, Derfalvi, Beata, Dogu, Figen, Edgar, J.David M., Eley, Brian, El-Owaidy, Rasha Hasan, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara Elva, Galal, Nermeen, Haerynck, Filomeen, Hanna-Wakim, Rima, Hossny, Elham, Ikinciogullari, Aydan, Kamal, Ebtihal, Kanegane, Hirokazu, Kechout, Nadia, Lau, Yu Lung, Morio, Tomohiro, Moschese, Viviana, Neves, Joao Farela, Ouederni, Monia, Paganelli, Roberto, Paris, Kenneth, Pignata, Claudio, Plebani, Alessandro, Qamar, Farah Naz, Qureshi, Sonia, Radhakrishnan, Nita, Rezaei, Nima, Rosario, Nelson, Routes, John, Sanchez, Berta, Sediva, Anna, Seppanen, Mikko RJ., Serrano, Edith Gonzalez, Shcherbina, Anna, Singh, Surjit, Siniah, Sangeetha, Spadaro, Guiseppe, Tang, Mimi, Vinet, Ana Maria, Volokha, Alla, Sullivan, Kathleen E.
    Publicado 2019
    “…Survival above 20 years of age was lowest in Africa (22%) and reached above 70% in Australia, Europe and the Americas. Centers were asked to report their challenges and responses (n = 116) emphasized the difficulties in access to immunoglobulin products (16%) and reflected the ongoing need for education of both patients and referring physicians. …”
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    X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA): Phenotype, diagnosis, and therapeutic challenges around the world
  16. 91556
    “…BACKGROUND: The unexpected high proportion of submicroscopic malaria infections in areas with low transmission intensity challenges the control and elimination of malaria in the Americas. The current PCR-based assays present limitations as most protocols still rely on amplification of few-copies target gene. …”
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    Ribosomal and non-ribosomal PCR targets for the detection of low-density and mixed malaria infections
  17. 91557
    “…BACKGROUND: The prevalence of hypertension is highest in the African Region with 46% of adults aged 25 and above diagnosed with hypertension, while the lowest prevalence of 35% is found in the Americas. There is sparse evidence on the approaches used to prevent hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa and the effectiveness of these approaches. …”
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    The impact of interventions for the primary prevention of hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  18. 91558
    “…ZIKV is an arbovirus that has provoked a widespread epidemic in the Pacific region (2007–2013) and in the Americas (2015–2016). ZIKV is associated with serious neurological injuries (e.g. microcephaly) and Guillain-Barré syndrome. …”
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    European Aedes caspius mosquitoes are experimentally unable to transmit Zika virus
  19. 91559
    “…BACKGROUND: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections affect predominantly socio-economically disadvantaged populations in sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and the Americas. Previous mathematical modelling studies have evaluated optimal intervention strategies to break STH transmission in clusters of villages. …”
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    Human population movement can impede the elimination of soil-transmitted helminth transmission in regions with heterogeneity in mass drug administration coverage and transmission potential between villages: a metapopulation analysis
  20. 91560
    “…Recently, ancient DNA from this organism was recovered from pre-Columbian mummies of Peru, sparking debate over the origin and frequency of tuberculosis in the Americas prior to European colonization. RESULTS: We present the first comparative genomic study of this bacterial species, starting from the genome sequencing of two M. pinnipedii isolates (MP1 and MP2) obtained from different organs of a stranded South American sea lion. …”
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    Genome sequencing of Mycobacterium pinnipedii strains: genetic characterization and evidence of superinfection in a South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens)
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