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501“…Our results indicate that warmer-than-usual SSTs in the Tropical Pacific (including El Niño events) and Atlantic were the main drivers of extreme droughts in South America, but are unable to explain the severity of the 2016 observed rainfall deficits for a substantial portion of the Amazonia and Nordeste regions. This strongly suggests potential contribution of non-oceanic factors (e.g., land cover change and CO2-induced warming) to the 2016 drought.…”
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502por Frolking, Steve, Hagen, Stephen, Braswell, Bobby, Milliman, Tom, Herrick, Christina, Peterson, Seth, Roberts, Dar, Keller, Michael, Palace, Michael“…Amazonia has experienced large-scale regional droughts that affect forest productivity and biomass stocks. …”
Publicado 2017
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503“…Climate projections show that a warmer northern tropical Atlantic Ocean together with a warmer equatorial Pacific lead to extreme droughts in the Amazonia, considerably reducing the Amazon runoff. …”
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504por Salmier, Arielle, Tirera, Sourakhata, de Thoisy, Benoit, Franc, Alain, Darcissac, Edith, Donato, Damien, Bouchier, Christiane, Lacoste, Vincent, Lavergne, Anne“…Environmental disturbances in the Neotropics (e.g., deforestation, agriculture intensification, urbanization) contribute to an increasing risk of cross-species transmission of microorganisms and to disease outbreaks due to changing ecosystems of reservoir hosts. Although Amazonia encompasses the greatest diversity of reservoir species, the outsized viral population diversity (virome) has yet to be investigated. …”
Publicado 2017
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505por Mendes-Oliveira, Ana Cristina, Peres, Carlos A., Maués, Paula Cristina R. de A., Oliveira, Geovana Linhares, Mineiro, Ivo G. B., de Maria, Susanne L. Silva, Lima, Renata C. S.“…We investigated how forest mammals respond to a landscape mosaic, including mature oil palm plantations and primary forest patches in Eastern Amazonia. Using both line-transect censuses (LTC) and camera-trapping (CT), we quantified the general patterns of mammal community structure and attempted to identify both species life-history traits and the environmental and spatial covariates that govern species intolerance to oil palm monoculture. …”
Publicado 2017
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506por de Faria Santos, Amanda, Fernandes Carrijo, Tiago, Marques Cancello, Eliana, Coletto Morales-Corrêa e Castro, Adriana“…The majority of haplotypes were limited in distribution to proximal regions, corresponding to particular biomes (Atlantic Forest, Amazonia, Chaco, Cerrado and Caatinga). CONCLUSIONS: Nasutitermes corniger is suggested to be a good model for biogeographic and phylogeographic studies in the Neotropical Region. …”
Publicado 2017
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507por Pimenta, Natalia C., Antunes, André P., Barnett, Adrian A., Macedo, Valêncio W., Shepard, Glenn H.“…Commercial hunting for the international trade in animal hides in the 20(th) century decimated many populations of aquatic wildlife in Amazonia. However, impacts varied significantly between different species and regions, depending upon hunting intensity, accessibility of habitat, and the inherent resilience of various species and their habitats. …”
Publicado 2018
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508por Ilha, Paulo, Schiesari, Luis, Yanagawa, Fernando I., Jankowski, KathiJo, Navas, Carlos A.“…We studied changes in fish body size, from individuals to assemblages, in streams in Southeastern Amazonia. We first conducted sampling surveys to validate the assumption that deforestation promoted stream warming, and to test the hypothesis that warmer deforested streams had reduced fish body sizes relative to cooler forest streams. …”
Publicado 2018
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509“…The objective was to evaluate effectiveness of environmental intervention for water treatment in rural schools of the Western Amazonia, and determine the efficacy of water treatment using a simplified chlorinator on potability standards for turbidity, fecal coliforms and Escherichia coli. …”
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510“…We examined the hypothesis of terrestrial fauna seasonal movements between two adjacent forest types at two contiguous sustainable-use forest reserves in Western Brazilian Amazonia. We used camera trapping data on the overall species richness, composition, and abundance of nine major vertebrate trophic guilds to infer on terrestrial vertebrate movements as a function of seasonal changes in floodplain water level. …”
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511por Reichert, Felix, Pilger, Daniel, Schuster, Angela, Lesshafft, Hannah, Guedes de Oliveira, Silas, Ignatius, Ralf, Feldmeier, Hermann“…Even in the tropical monsoonal climate of Amazonia there is a considerable seasonal variation with monthly incidence and number of lesions peaking in the rainy season.…”
Publicado 2018
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512por Escobar, Sebastián, Pintaud, Jean‐Christophe, Balslev, Henrik, Bernal, Rodrigo, Moraes Ramírez, Mónica, Millán, Betty, Montúfar, Rommel“…Additionally, the distinct current climate dynamics among northwestern and southwestern Amazonia may maintain the genetic diversification detected in the western Amazon basin. …”
Publicado 2018
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513“…To test whether potentially adaptive genotypes occur in varied climates in wide‐ranged species, we implemented GEAA on the basis of genomewide data from the anole lizards Anolis ortonii and Anolis punctatus, which expanded from Amazonia, presently dominated by warm and wet settings, into the cooler and less rainy Atlantic Forest. …”
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514por Bebbington, Anthony J., Humphreys Bebbington, Denise, Sauls, Laura Aileen, Rogan, John, Agrawal, Sumali, Gamboa, César, Imhof, Aviva, Johnson, Kimberly, Rosa, Herman, Royo, Antoinette, Toumbourou, Tessa, Verdum, Ricardo“…Mineral and hydrocarbon extraction and infrastructure are increasingly significant drivers of forest loss, greenhouse gas emissions, and threats to the rights of forest communities in forested areas of Amazonia, Indonesia, and Mesoamerica. Projected investments in these sectors suggest that future threats to forests and rights are substantial, particularly because resource extraction and infrastructure reinforce each other and enable population movements and agricultural expansion further into the forest. …”
Publicado 2018
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515por da Silva Sinha, Vera“…This article reports a field study of event-based time concepts, their linguistic expression and their use in time reckoning practices in three indigenous cultures and languages of Brazil: Huni Kuĩ (Pano, North-West Amazonia), Awetý and Kamaiurá (Tupi Guaraní; Xingu National Park). …”
Publicado 2019
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516por Zambrano, Ana Karina, Gaviria, Aníbal, Cobos-Navarrete, Santiago, Gruezo, Carmen, Rodríguez-Pollit, Cristina, Armendáriz-Castillo, Isaac, García-Cárdenas, Jennyfer M., Guerrero, Santiago, López-Cortés, Andrés, Leone, Paola E., Pérez-Villa, Andy, Guevara-Ramírez, Patricia, Yumiceba, Verónica, Fiallos, Gisella, Vela, Margarita, Paz-y-Miño, César“…Forty-six AIM-InDels (Ancestry Informative Insertion/Deletion Markers) were used to obtain information on 240 Ecuadorian individuals from three regions (Amazonia, the Highlands, and the Coast). As a result, the population involved a significant contribution from Native Americans (values up to 51%), followed by Europeans (values up to 33%) and Africans (values up to 13%). …”
Publicado 2019
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517por Fu, Dejian, Millet, Dylan B., Wells, Kelley C., Payne, Vivienne H., Yu, Shanshan, Guenther, Alex, Eldering, Annmarie“…Here we show that the isoprene spectral signatures are detectable from space using the satellite-borne Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS), develop a full-physics retrieval methodology for quantifying isoprene abundances from these spectral features, and apply the algorithm to CrIS measurements over Amazonia. The results are consistent with model output and in-situ data, and establish the feasibility of direct global space-based isoprene measurements. …”
Publicado 2019
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518por Salgueiro, Patrícia, Restrepo-Zabaleta, Johana, Costa, Monique, Galardo, Allan Kardec Ribeiro, Pinto, João, Gaborit, Pascal, Guidez, Amandine, Martins, Ademir Jesus, Dusfour, Isabelle“…METHODS: We have analysed microsatellites and knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations from a trans-border region in Amazonia between the state of Amapá (Brazil) and French Guiana (overseas territory of France), to provide further knowledge on these issues. …”
Publicado 2019
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519por Jaouen, Gaëlle, Sagne, Audrey, Buyck, Bart, Decock, Cony, Louisanna, Eliane, Manzi, Sophie, Baraloto, Christopher, Roy, Mélanie, Schimann, Heidy“…In Amazonia, the knowledge about Fungi remains patchy and biased towards accessible sites. …”
Publicado 2019
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520por Roucoux, K.H., Lawson, I.T., Baker, T.R., Del Castillo Torres, D., Draper, F.C., Lähteenoja, O., Gilmore, M.P., Honorio Coronado, E.N., Kelly, T.J., Mitchard, E.T.A., Vriesendorp, C.F.“…New carbon‐based conservation instruments (e.g., REDD+, Green Climate Fund), developing markets for sustainable peatland products, transferring land title to local communities, and expanding protected areas offer pathways to increased protection for intact tropical peatlands in Amazonia and elsewhere, such as those in New Guinea and Central Africa which remain, for the moment, broadly beyond the frontier of commercial development.…”
Publicado 2017
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