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256261“…Stable isotope ratio analysis ((13)C/(12)C and (15)N/(14)N, expressed as δ(13)C and δ(15)N) has provided verification of, and novel insights into, the feeding ecology of soil animals such as earthworms and mites. However, isotopic studies of soil nematodes have been limited to date as conventional stable isotope ratio analysis needs impractically large numbers of nematodes (up to 1,000) to achieve required minimum sample weights (typically >100 µg C and N). …”
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256262“…BACKGROUND: Epidemiological and animal studies have reported that prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) leads to obesity and type-2 diabetes in offspring. …”
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256263“…BACKGROUND: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating disease that affects over 30,000 Americans per year. Previous animal studies have explored the therapeutic effects of deferoxamine (DFX) via its iron-chelating properties after SAH, but none have assessed the necessity of microglial/macrophage heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1 or Hmox1) in DFX neuroprotection, nor has the efficacy of an intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration route been fully examined. …”
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256264por Carmona-Antoñanzas, Greta, Humble, Joseph L., Carmichael, Stephen N., Heumann, Jan, Christie, Hayden R.L., Green, Darren M., Bassett, David I., Bron, James E., Sturm, Armin“…The assay determines the median effective time (ET(50)), i.e., the time required until impaired swimming and/or attachment behaviour becomes apparent in 50% of parasites, by conducting repeated examinations of test animals starting at the time point where exposure to a set drug concentration commences. …”
Publicado 2016
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256265“…MMP-9 values significantly correlated with intracerebral hemoglobin levels in animals treated with tPA after stroke (p = 0.028, r = 0.76, n = 8) and after concomitant stroke and infection (p = 0.039, r = 0.78, n = 7). …”
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256266por Gonzales, Christine, Yoshihara, Hikari A. I., Dilek, Nahzli, Leignadier, Julie, Irving, Melita, Mieville, Pascal, Helm, Lothar, Michielin, Olivier, Schwitter, Juerg“…Adoptively transferred (19)F-labeled SP, T(OVA-act), and T(act) were detected by coil-localized (19)F-MRS in the chest, abdomen, and left flank in most animals (corresponding to lungs, livers, and spleens, respectively, with highest signal-to-noise for SP vs T(OVA-act) and T(act), p<0.009 for both). …”
Publicado 2016
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256267por Erismann, Séverine, Diagbouga, Serge, Odermatt, Peter, Knoblauch, Astrid M., Gerold, Jana, Shrestha, Akina, Grissoum, Tarnagda, Kaboré, Aminata, Schindler, Christian, Utzinger, Jürg, Cissé, Guéladio“…Children from households with “freely roaming domestic animals” (P = 0.008), particularly dogs (P = 0.016) showed higher odds of G. intestinalis, and children reporting exposure to freshwater sources through domestic chores had higher odds of S. haematobium infection compared to children without this water contact activity (P = 0.035). …”
Publicado 2016
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256268por Rozenberg, Ayal, Rezk, Ayman, Boivin, Marie-Noëlle, Darlington, Peter J., Nyirenda, Mukanthu, Li, Rui, Jalili, Farzaneh, Winer, Raz, Artsy, Elinor A., Uccelli, Antonio, Reese, Jane S., Planchon, Sarah M., Cohen, Jeffrey A., Bar-Or, Amit“…SIGNIFICANCE: Although animal studies have generated a growing interest in the anti-inflammatory potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, MSCs possess the capacity to both limit and promote immune responses. …”
Publicado 2016
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256269por Swiderski, Kristy, Thakur, Savant S., Naim, Timur, Trieu, Jennifer, Chee, Annabel, Stapleton, David I., Koopman, René, Lynch, Gordon S.“…BACKGROUND: Muscles of old animals are injured more easily and regenerate poorly, attributed in part to increased levels of circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines. …”
Publicado 2016
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256270por Yang, Daryl C., Deuis, Jennifer R., Dashevsky, Daniel, Dobson, James, Jackson, Timothy N. W., Brust, Andreas, Xie, Bing, Koludarov, Ivan, Debono, Jordan, Hendrikx, Iwan, Hodgson, Wayne C., Josh, Peter, Nouwens, Amanda, Baillie, Gregory J., Bruxner, Timothy J. C., Alewood, Paul F., Lim, Kelvin Kok Peng, Frank, Nathaniel, Vetter, Irina, Fry, Bryan G.“…Enhanced activation or delayed inactivation of sodium channels by toxins is associated with the extremely rapid onset of tetanic/excitatory paralysis in envenomed prey animals. A strong selection pressure exists for the evolution of such toxins where there is a high chance of prey escape. …”
Publicado 2016
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256271por Emans, Tonja W., Janssen, Ben J., Pinkham, Maximilian I., Ow, Connie P. C., Evans, Roger G., Joles, Jaap A., Malpas, Simon C., Krediet, C. T. Paul, Koeners, Maarten P.“…In anaesthetised rats, renal oxygen consumption was not affected, and filtration fraction was increased only in the AngII infused animals. Oxygen delivery decreased by 50% after infusion of AngII and renal blood flow (RBF) fell by 3.3 ml min(−1). …”
Publicado 2016
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256272por de Albuquerque, Ricardo Diego Duarte Galhardo, Perini, Jamila Alessandra, Machado, Daniel Escorsim, Angeli-Gamba, Thaís, Esteves, Ricardo dos Santos, Santos, Marcelo Guerra, Oliveira, Adriana Passos, Rocha, Leandro“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Wound excision model in rats was used to verify the hydroethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts potential. The animals were divided in four groups of six and the samples were evaluated until the 15° day of treatment. …”
Publicado 2016
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256273por Reisig, Gregor, Kreinest, Michael, Richter, Wiltrud, Wagner-Ecker, Mechthild, Dinter, Dietmar, Attenberger, Ulrike, Schneider-Wald, Barbara, Fickert, Stefan, Schwarz, Markus L.“…INTRODUCTION: The Göttingen Minipig (GM) is used as large animal model in articular cartilage research. The aim of the study was to introduce osteoarthritis (OA) in the GM by resecting the anterior cruciate ligament (ACLR) according to Pond and Nuki, verified by histological and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring as well as analysis of gene and protein expression. …”
Publicado 2016
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256274por Fiore, Esteban, Malvicini, Mariana, Bayo, Juan, Peixoto, Estanislao, Atorrasagasti, Catalina, Sierra, Romina, Rodríguez, Marcelo, Gómez Bustillo, Sofia, García, Mariana G., Aquino, Jorge B., Mazzolini, Guillermo“…RESULTS: One day after treatment, hMø from fibrotic livers of MSCs-treated animals showed reduced pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrogenic gene expression profiles. …”
Publicado 2016
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256275por Taylor-Walker, George, Lynn, Savannah A., Keeling, Eloise, Munday, Rosie, Johnston, David A., Page, Anton, Scott, Jennifer A., Goverdhan, Srini, Lotery, Andrew J., Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna“…Analyses of human donor and animal eyes have identified retinal Aβ aggregates in retinal ganglion cells (RGC), the inner nuclear layer, photoreceptors as well as the retinal pigment epithelium. …”
Publicado 2016
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256276“…A week prior to sacrifice, lower urinary tract function was assessed via void spot assay. Animals were euthanized and bladders and visceral fat depots were collected and weighed. …”
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256277por Cristofaro, Vivian, Carew, Josephine A., Carey, Sean D., Goyal, Raj K., Sullivan, Maryrose P.“…OBJECTIVE: Under physiologic conditions in animals and pathologic conditions in humans, purinergic mechanisms contribute significantly to detrusor contractions. …”
Publicado 2016
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256278por Anderson, Tavis K., Macken, Catherine A., Lewis, Nicola S., Scheuermann, Richard H., Van Reeth, Kristien, Brown, Ian H., Swenson, Sabrina L., Simon, Gaëlle, Saito, Takehiko, Berhane, Yohannes, Ciacci-Zanella, Janice, Pereda, Ariel, Davis, C. Todd, Donis, Ruben O., Webby, Richard J., Vincent, Amy L.“…This classification system will aid agricultural production and pandemic preparedness through the identification of important changes in swine IAVs and provides terminology enabling discussion of swine IAVs in a common context among animal and human health initiatives.…”
Publicado 2016
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256279por Regnault, Timothy RH, Oddy, Hutton V, Nancarrow, Colin, Sriskandarajah, Nadarajah, Scaramuzzi, Rex J“…BACKGROUND: Elevated non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) concentrations in non-pregnant animals have been reported to decrease pancreatic responsiveness. …”
Publicado 2004
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256280por Mogilski, Szczepan, Kubacka, Monika, Łażewska, Dorota, Więcek, Małgorzata, Głuch-Lutwin, Monika, Tyszka-Czochara, Małgorzata, Bukowska-Strakova, Karolina, Filipek, Barbara, Kieć-Kononowicz, Katarzyna“…TREATMENTS: In the in vivo tests, animals were pre-treated with the increasing doses of investigated compounds (12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg) and reference compounds: JNJ7777120 (25 mg/kg), indomethacin (10 mg/kg). …”
Publicado 2016
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