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259281por Ouk, Michael, Wu, Che-Yuan, Rabin, Jennifer S., Jackson, Aaron, Edwards, Jodi D., Ramirez, Joel, Masellis, Mario, Swartz, Richard H., Herrmann, Nathan, Lanctôt, Krista L., Black, Sandra E., Swardfager, Walter“…Other cognitive domains were explored, including attention and psychomotor processing speed (Trail Making Test [TMT]-A and Digit Symbol Substitution Test [DSST]), executive function (TMT-B), and language and semantic verbal fluency (Animal Naming, Vegetable Naming, and Boston Naming Tests). …”
Publicado 2021
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259282por Chappell, Kimberly, Paarlberg, Tandy, Seewald, Wolfgang, Karadzovska, Daniela, Nanchen, Steve“…BACKGROUND: Studies show that the novel isoxazoline, lotilaner (Credelio™ CAT; Elanco Animal Health), which is administered orally to cats, provides rapid and sustained flea kill for least 1 month following administration with a wide safety margin. …”
Publicado 2021
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259283por de Almeida-Faria, Juliana, Duque-Guimarães, Daniella E., Ong, Thomas P., Pantaleão, Lucas C., Carpenter, Asha A., Loche, Elena, Kusinski, Laura C., Ashmore, Thomas J., Antrobus, Robin, Bushell, Martin, Fernandez-Twinn, Denise S., Ozanne, Susan E.“…At the whole-body level the animals displayed glucose intolerance. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Concurrently targeting IRS-1 and Lunapark, a nutritionally programmed increase in miR-126-3p causes adipose tissue insulin resistance and an ER stress response, both of which may contribute to impaired glucose tolerance. …”
Publicado 2021
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259284por Clayton, Kevin, Delpech, Jean Christophe, Herron, Shawn, Iwahara, Naotoshi, Ericsson, Maria, Saito, Takashi, Saido, Takaomi C., Ikezu, Seiko, Ikezu, Tsuneya“…Mice were fed either chow containing a colony stimulating factor-1 receptor inhibitor (PLX5622) or control chow from 4 to 6 months of age to test the effect of microglia depletion. Animals were tested at 6 months of age for immunofluorescence, biochemistry, and FACS of microglia. …”
Publicado 2021
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259285por Jiao, Zhihui, Ma, Yajun, Zhang, Qianzhen, Wang, Yue, Liu, Tao, Liu, Xiaoning, Piao, Chenxi, Liu, Boyang, Wang, Hongbin“…However, the role of the adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell secretome (ASC-secretome) in liver regeneration in large animals remains to be determined. METHODS: Twenty-four miniature pigs were subjected to laparoscopic liver ischaemia-reperfusion combined with partial hepatectomy and divided into the following four groups: the saline group, the DMEM group, the ASC group and the ASC-secretome group. …”
Publicado 2021
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259286por Chen, Xinhua, Chen, Zhiyuan, Azman, Andrew S, Deng, Xiaowei, Sun, Ruijia, Zhao, Zeyao, Zheng, Nan, Chen, Xinghui, Lu, Wanying, Zhuang, Tingyu, Yang, Juan, Viboud, Cecile, Ajelli, Marco, Leung, Daniel T, Yu, Hongjie“…Studies that only reported serological responses among patients with COVID-19, those using known infection status samples, or any animal experiments were all excluded. All data used for analysis were extracted from included papers. …”
Publicado 2021
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259287Cohort-based analysis of paternal opioid use in relation to offspring’s BMI and plasma lipid profilepor Jalali, Zahra, Bahrampour, Saeed, Khalili, Parvin, Khademalhosseini, Morteza, Esmaeili Nadimi, Ali“…In human studies, these effects are limited to investigating the neural, behavioral and cognitive characteristics of offspring. Only animal studies have investigated the metabolic parameters influenced by passive opium smoke exposure. …”
Publicado 2021
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259288por Prins, Niels D., Harrison, John E., Chu, Hui-May, Blackburn, Kelly, Alam, John J., Scheltens, Philip“…BACKGROUND: In preclinical studies, p38⍺ kinase is implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. In animal models, it mediates impaired synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus, causing memory deficits, and is involved in amyloid-beta (Aβ) production and tau pathology. …”
Publicado 2021
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259289por Patterson, William B., Glasson, Jessica, Naik, Noopur, Jones, Roshonda B., Berger, Paige K., Plows, Jasmine F., Minor, Hilary A., Lurmann, Frederick, Goran, Michael I., Alderete, Tanya L.“…BACKGROUND: Prior epidemiological and animal work has linked in utero exposure to ambient air pollutants (AAP) with accelerated postnatal weight gain, which is predictive of increased cardiometabolic risk factors in childhood and adolescence. …”
Publicado 2021
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259290por Une, Hayato, Yamasaki, Ryo, Nagata, Satoshi, Yamaguchi, Hiroo, Nakamuta, Yuko, Indiasari, Ulfa Camelia, Cui, Yiwen, Shinoda, Koji, Masaki, Katsuhisa, Götz, Magdalena, Kira, Jun-ichi“…BACKGROUND: Brain astroglia are activated preceding the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). We characterized the effects of brain astroglia on spinal cord inflammation, focusing on astroglial connexin (Cx)43, because we recently reported that Cx43 has a critical role in regulating neuroinflammation. …”
Publicado 2021
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259291por Peprah, Sally, Ogwang, Martin D., Kerchan, Patrick, Reynolds, Steven J., Tenge, Constance N., Were, Pamela A., Kuremu, Robert T., Wekesa, Walter N., Masalu, Nestory, Kawira, Esther, Otim, Isaac, Legason, Ismail D., Ayers, Leona W., Bhatia, Kishor, Goedert, James J., Pfeiffer, Ruth M., Mbulaiteye, Sam M.“…Guardians of the children answered a 40-item structured questionnaire about their child’s pre-enrollment lifetime malaria history and treatment, demographics, socioeconomics, animal exposures, fevers, and hospitalizations. We utilized exploratory factor analysis to reduce the 40 questionnaire variables into six factors, including Inpatient malaria and Outpatient malaria factors that were surrogates of pre-enrollment anti-malaria treatment. …”
Publicado 2021
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259292por Dekker, Nicole A. M., van Leeuwen, Anoek L. I., van Meurs, Matijs, Moser, Jill, Pankras, Jeannette E., van der Wel, Nicole N., Niessen, Hans W., Vervloet, Marc G., Vonk, Alexander B. A., Hordijk, Peter L., Boer, Christa, van den Brom, Charissa E.“…RESULTS: CPB reduced cremaster microcirculatory perfusion by 2.5-fold (15 (10–16) to 6 (2–10) perfused microvessels, p < 0.0001) and renal perfusion by 1.6-fold (202 (67–599) to 129 (31–292) au/sec, p = 0.03) in control animals. Both did not restore 60 min post-CPB. This was paralleled by increased plasma creatinine (p < 0.01), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL; p = 0.003) and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1; p < 0.01). …”
Publicado 2021
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259293por Burki, Samiullah, Burki, Zeba Gul, Asghar, Muhammad Arif, Ali, Imdad, Zafar, Saba“…The dose of A. parviflora administered to animal was 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg. All administrations were given orally on an alternate day basis for 30 days. …”
Publicado 2021
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259294por Sumreddee, Pattarapol, Hay, El Hamidi, Toghiani, Sajjad, Roberts, Andrew, Aggrey, Samuel E., Rekaya, Romdhane“…BACKGROUND: Although inbreeding caused by the mating of animals related through a recent common ancestor is expected to have more harmful effects on phenotypes than ancient inbreeding (old inbreeding), estimating these effects requires a clear definition of recent (new) and ancient (old) inbreeding. …”
Publicado 2021
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259295por Guo, Xinfeng, Wiley, Clayton A., Steinman, Richard A., Sheng, Yi, Ji, Beihong, Wang, Junmei, Zhang, Liyong, Wang, Tony, Zenatai, Mazen, Billiar, Timothy R., Wang, Qingde“…Mutations in seven different protein-coding genes, all linked to DNA/RNA metabolism or sensing, have been identified in AGS patients, but none of them has been demonstrated to activate the IFN pathway in the brain of an animal. The molecular mechanism of inflammatory encephalopathy in AGS has not been well defined. …”
Publicado 2021
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259296por Qiu, Shulan, Palavicini, Juan Pablo, Wang, Jianing, Gonzalez, Nancy S., He, Sijia, Dustin, Elizabeth, Zou, Cheng, Ding, Lin, Bhattacharjee, Anindita, Van Skike, Candice E., Galvan, Veronica, Dupree, Jeffrey L., Han, Xianlin“…Our group and others have reported early and dramatic losses of brain sulfatide in AD cases and animal models that are mediated by ApoE in an isoform-dependent manner and accelerated by Aβ accumulation. …”
Publicado 2021
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259297por Padmapriya, Natarajan, Chen, Bozhi, Goh, Claire Marie Jie Lin, Shek, Lynette Pei Chi, Chong, Yap Seng, Tan, Kok Hian, Chan, Shiao-Yng, Yap, Fabian, Godfrey, Keith M., Lee, Yung Seng, Eriksson, Johan G., Bernard, Jonathan Y., Müller-Riemenschneider, Falk“…Using latent profile analyses (n = 442) we identified 24 h-MB profiles, which were given animal names to convey key characteristics. Latent transition analyses were used to describe the profile membership transition from ages 5.5 to 8 years. …”
Publicado 2021
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259298“…BACKGROUND: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is crucial for energy supply in animal, plant, and microbial cells. It is not only the main pathway of carbohydrate catabolism but also the final pathway of lipid and protein catabolism. …”
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259299por Contreras-Dávila, Carlos A., Zuidema, Norwin, Buisman, Cees J. N., Strik, David P. B. T. B.“…The MCC-enriched solvent is harvested as a potential novel product for direct application without further MCC purification, e.g., direct use for animal nutrition. Sunflower oil biocompatibility, in situ extraction performance and effects on chain elongation were evaluated in batch and continuous experiments. …”
Publicado 2021
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259300por Ge, Caiyun, Xu, Dan, Yu, Pengxia, Fang, Man, Guo, Juanjuan, Xu, Dan, Qiao, Yuan, Chen, Sijia, Zhang, Yuanzhen, Wang, Hui“…Finally, clinical specimens and other animal models of IUGR also confirmed that the JNK/YB-1 pathway is a co-regulatory mechanism of P-gp expression inhibition, among which the expression of YB-1 is the most stable. …”
Publicado 2021
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