“…In this review, we summarize the current knowledge regarding the genetics of those phenotypes and describe genotype–phenotype correlations. We then present the animal models used to study these defects.…”
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“…The literature for these techniques is vast for humans and growing for companion animals. The below review provides a discussion of the principles of stenting and types of ureteral and urethral stents, as well as the techniques for placing these stents in humans and companion animals.…”
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“…Unsuccessful animal adoptions are stressful for many owners and may reduce their willingness to adopt again. …”
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“…Animal farming has intensified significantly in recent decades, with the emergence of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in industrialized nations. …”
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“…In addition, the effects of plant tannins as feed additives on animals and the influencing factors are reviewed in this paper to provide a reference for further research.…”
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“…Here, we review the current progress in animal models for SFTSV infection by summarizing susceptibility of various potential animal models to SFTSV challenge and the clinical manifestations and histopathological changes in these models. …”
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“…Emerging from the latter is the necessity for further such study to better create the optimal model of infection and vaccination with use of current molecular tools and a broader range of animal systems. KEY POINTS: • Currently used and past non-primate animal models of B. pertussis infection often have unique and focused applications. • A non-primate animal model that consistently mimics human pertussis for the majority of key infection characteristics is lacking. • There remains ample opportunity for an improved non-primate animal model of pertussis with the use of current molecular biology tools and with further exploration of species not previously considered. …”
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“…Animal venoms are complex mixtures containing peptides and proteins known as toxins, which are responsible for the deleterious effect of envenomations. …”
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“…Here, we map the evolutionary trajectory of PADIs into the animal lineage. We present strong phylogenetic support for a clade encompassing animal and cyanobacterial PADIs that excludes fungal and other bacterial homologs. …”
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“…A total of 1,400 samples of food animals (pigs, chickens, and ducks) were collected between July and September 2019 in China to uncover the prevalence of E. fergusonii and its potential role in the evolution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). …”
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“…The safety of these extremely high doses has not been scientifically evaluated and we raise concerns regarding the potential for severe adverse events that may be undetected in free-living animals. The inadvertent spillage of large volumes of pour-on acaricides may also have ecotoxic impacts. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Reproduction in small animals is an expanding research area, with focus on breeding improvement and clinical management of domestic carnivores. …”
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“…In addition, we also summed up recent advances of IRT imaging technology in monitoring the temperature of animal surfaces and core anatomical areas, diagnosing early disease and inflammation, monitoring animal stress levels, identifying estrus and ovulation, and diagnosing pregnancy and animal welfare. …”
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“…Eight (8) skeletally mature sheep underwent stabilization of the left and right distal carpal bones following transection of the dorsal and interosseous ligaments while the remaining two animals served as un-instrumented controls. Four of the surgically stabilized animals were sacrificed 6 weeks after surgery while the remaining four animals were sacrificed 10 weeks after surgery. …”
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“…METHODS: Thin blood smears from 43 neotropical animals were examined microscopically for tick-borne pathogens. …”
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“…Animal gut microbiomes play important roles in the health, diseases, and production of animal hosts. …”
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