“…The aim of this research was to develop a high‐throughput method of objectively identifying rodent remains from archaeological deposits using collagen fingerprinting, most notably the identification of rats from other myomorph rodents as a means to identify disturbances in the archaeofauna through the presence of invasive taxa not contemporary with the archaeological deposits. …”
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“…Intriguingly, many of the modern sheep show close relationships with the archaeological sheep, implying an ancestor-descendant relationship. …”
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“…Here we report the first discoveries of Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic archaeological sites in association with the palaeolake. …”
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“…Hearths are one of the most common features at archaeological sites, but very often little attention is paid to the question of how these fires were lit, and they are seldom reflected in the archaeological record. …”
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“…This study applies ancient DNA analysis to 96 archaeological rockfish specimens from four sites on separate islands in an archipelago on western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The method was successfully applied to archaeological marine samples showing that: (1) the (87)Sr/(86)Sr ratio in marine environments is not uniform, (2) (87)Sr/(86)Sr differences might reflect differences in ecology and life history of different seal species, and (3) archaeological mobility studies based on (87)Sr/(86)Sr ratios in humans should therefore be evaluated together with diet reconstruction.…”
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“…These shifts have not been well-documented in the archaeological record, but social network analysis (SNA) of pXRF sourced obsidian recovered from 15 archaeological sites documents variable levels of similarity and affiliation. …”
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“…Though these results have implications for inferring hominin tool transports from hominin archaeological assemblages. Furthermore, they highlight the difficulties with connecting specific behavioral processes with the patterning in the archaeological record.…”
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“…Studies of past human-landscape interactions rely upon the integration of archaeological, biological and geological information within their geographical context. …”
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“…The evolutionary history of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) has previously been studied by analysis of sequence diversity in extant strains, but not addressed by direct examination of strain genotypes in archaeological remains. Here, we use ancient DNA sequencing to type 11 single nucleotide polymorphisms and two large sequence polymorphisms in the MTBC strains present in 10 archaeological samples from skeletons from Britain and Europe dating to the second–nineteenth centuries AD. …”
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“…This study represents the first direct comparison of chimpanzee pounding tools and archaeological material, and thus may contribute to a better understanding of hominin percussive activities.…”
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“…We report the results of underwater archaeological investigations at the submerged Neolithic settlement of Tel Hreiz (7500 – 7000 BP), off the Carmel coast of Israel. …”
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“…The Prospecting Boundaries project explores the Mazaro river corridor from a landscape archaeological perspective, using integrated prospection techniques to recover traces of past human activity and environmental contexts. …”
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“…There is often the risk of confusing pollen grains with helminth eggs from archaeological sites. Thousands to millions of pollen grains can be recovered from archaeological burial sediments that represent past ritual, medication and environment. …”
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“…China Central Television broadcasted live reports on the latest archaeological excavation at the Sanxingdui site over four consecutive days, from 20–23 March 2021. …”
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“…Cancer, one of the world’s leading causes of death today, remains almost absent relative to other pathological conditions, in the archaeological record, giving rise to the conclusion that the disease is mainly a product of modern living and increased longevity. …”
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“…A new method to evaluate archaeological wetland sites in a more objective way was tested. …”
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“…Detailed, well-dated palaeoclimate and archaeological records are critical for understanding the impact of environmental change on human evolution. …”
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“…As inferred from the archaeological record, this perception among human groups gained importance during the course of the Pleistocene. …”
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“…Despite a growing body of evidence concerning accelerated organic degradation at archaeological sites, there have been few follow-up investigations to examine the status of the remaining archaeological materials in the ground. …”
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