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  1. 1521
    “…Among the outstanding questions about the emergence of human-controlled fire is the systematic recurrence between the geochemical remains of fire and its preservation in the archaeological record, as the use of fire is considered a technological landmark, especially for its importance in food cooking, defensive strategies, and heating. …”
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    Organic geochemical evidence of human-controlled fires at Acheulean site of Valdocarros II (Spain, 245 kya)
  2. 1522
    “…The quantitative study of the composite roof tiles from Qiaocun was then placed in its archaeological context and compared with other sites on the Loess Plateau. …”
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    Reconstructing the earliest known composite-tiled roofs from the Chinese Loess Plateau
  3. 1523
    “…The archaeological data on the earliest hominin behavioral subsistence activities in North Africa are derived primarily from the Early Pleistocene site of Ain Boucherit (northeastern Algeria). …”
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    Assessing the subsistence strategies of the earliest North African inhabitants: evidence from the Early Pleistocene site of Ain Boucherit (Algeria)
  4. 1524
    “…In this study, we applied phylogenetic and archaeological approaches to identify the evolutionary origin of TP53 germline pathogenic variants in modern humans. …”
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    TP53 germline pathogenic variants in modern humans were likely originated during recent human history
  5. 1525
    “…Nevertheless, evidence for sound production is tenuous in the prehistoric archaeological record of the Levant, the study of music and its evolution being sparsely explored. …”
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    Bone aerophones from Eynan-Mallaha (Israel) indicate imitation of raptor calls by the last hunter-gatherers in the Levant
  6. 1526
    “…Different types of plant tissues and resin can account for the wax lipids found in sedimentary contexts and archaeological samples. Consequently, there is increasing research to characterize the fatty acid carbon isotope ratios of different plant anatomical parts and their plant exudates (resin). …”
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    Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of short-chain fatty acids from Pine tissues: characterizing paleo-fire residues and plant exudates
  7. 1527
    por Ferraz, Tiago, Suarez Villagran, Ximena, Nägele, Kathrin, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, Barbosa Lemes, Renan, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Wesolowski, Verônica, Lopes Alves, Marcony, Bastos, Murilo, Rapp Py-Daniel, Anne, Pinto Lima, Helena, Mendes Cardoso, Jéssica, Estevam, Renata, Liryo, Andersen, Guimarães, Geovan M., Figuti, Levy, Eggers, Sabine, Plens, Cláudia R., Azevedo Erler, Dionne Miranda, Valadares Costa, Henrique Antônio, da Silva Erler, Igor, Koole, Edward, Henriques, Gilmar, Solari, Ana, Martin, Gabriela, Serafim Monteiro da Silva, Sérgio Francisco, Kipnis, Renato, Müller, Letícia Morgana, Ferreira, Mariane, Carvalho Resende, Janine, Chim, Eliane, da Silva, Carlos Augusto, Borella, Ana Claudia, Tomé, Tiago, Müller Plumm Gomes, Lisiane, Barros Fonseca, Diego, Santos da Rosa, Cassia, de Moura Saldanha, João Darcy, Costa Leite, Lúcio, Cunha, Claudia M. S., Viana, Sibeli Aparecida, Ozorio Almeida, Fernando, Klokler, Daniela, Fernandes, Henry Luydy Abraham, Talamo, Sahra, DeBlasis, Paulo, Mendonça de Souza, Sheila, de Paula Moraes, Claide, Elias Oliveira, Rodrigo, Hünemeier, Tábita, Strauss, André, Posth, Cosimo
    Publicado 2023
    “…Sambaqui (shellmound) societies are among the most intriguing archaeological phenomena in pre-colonial South America, extending from approximately 8,000 to 1,000 years before present (yr bp) across 3,000 km on the Atlantic coast. …”
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    Genomic history of coastal societies from eastern South America
  8. 1528
    “…Taxonomic identification of whale bones found during archaeological excavations is problematic due to their typically fragmented state. …”
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    The prelude to industrial whaling: identifying the targets of ancient European whaling using zooarchaeology and collagen mass-peptide fingerprinting
  9. 1529
    “…We report here on the earliest evidence for structural use of wood in the archaeological record. Waterlogged deposits at the archaeological site of Kalambo Falls, Zambia, dated by luminescence to at least 476 ± 23 kyr ago (ka), preserved two interlocking logs joined transversely by an intentionally cut notch. …”
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    Evidence for the earliest structural use of wood at least 476,000 years ago
  10. 1530
    “…The content of soluble salts in the water-bearing stratum and surfacing in the archaeological site, was also measured. The obtained results stress the influence of alkaline soils on formation of patina. …”
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    Ancient coins: cluster analysis applied to find a correlation between corrosion process and burial soil characteristics
  11. 1531
    “…Taphonomic research is used to discern which agents (carnivores, humans or both) generate the bone assemblages recovered at archaeological sites. Taphonomic frameworks developed during the last decades show that the only large-sized carnivores in African biomes able to create bone assemblages are leopards and hyenas. …”
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    Lions as Bone Accumulators? Paleontological and Ecological Implications of a Modern Bone Assemblage from Olduvai Gorge
  12. 1532
    “…But even today morphological details are routinely employed to discern archaeological wolves from dogs. One such morphological similarity between Canis lupus chanco and dogs was published in 1977 by Olsen and Olsen. …”
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    The morphology of the mandibular coronoid process does not indicate that Canis lupus chanco is the progenitor to dogs
  13. 1533
    “…However, we caution that the very subtle genetic contribution of Wari imperialism at the particular Huaca Pucllana archaeological site might not be representative for the entire Wari territory in the Peruvian Central Coast.…”
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    Ancient DNA Analysis Suggests Negligible Impact of the Wari Empire Expansion in Peru’s Central Coast during the Middle Horizon
  14. 1534
    “…The results demonstrate that leporids from Oztoyahualco, a residential complex associated with a unique rabbit sculpture and archaeological traces of animal butchering, exhibit the highest δ(13)C(apatite) values of the sample. …”
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    Animal Management at the Ancient Metropolis of Teotihuacan, Mexico: Stable Isotope Analysis of Leporid (Cottontail and Jackrabbit) Bone Mineral
  15. 1535
    “…Given the growing archaeological literature on ‘collapses,’ or transformations, in social systems, we investigate whether any early warning signals are apparent in the archaeological records of the build-up to two contemporaneous cases of social transformation in the prehistoric US Southwest, Mesa Verde and Zuni. …”
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    Early Warning Signals of Social Transformation: A Case Study from the US Southwest
  16. 1536
    “…Modern C. virginica samples were collected in Chesapeake Bay for comparison with archaeological shells from nearby sites ranging in age from ~100 to 3,200 years old. …”
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    δ(15)N Values in Crassostrea virginica Shells Provides Early Direct Evidence for Nitrogen Loading to Chesapeake Bay
  17. 1537
    “…Permanent occupation of high-elevation environments in the Andes Mountains of South America tentatively began with hunter–gatherers around 9 ka according to current archaeological estimates, though the timing is currently debated. …”
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    Humans permanently occupied the Andean highlands by at least 7 ka
  18. 1538
    “…Studies of its causes, as well as its consequences, have a bearing not only on archaeological method and theory, but also social responses to climate change, the sociology of social movements, and contemporary patterns of cultural diversity. …”
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    Prehistoric mitochondrial DNA of domesticate animals supports a 13th century exodus from the northern US southwest
  19. 1539
    “…At Buran-Kaya III, access to associated fauna in a secured archaeological context and application of recently developed isotopic analyses of individuals amino acids offer the opportunity to further examine this hypothesis. …”
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    Isotopic analyses suggest mammoth and plant in the diet of the oldest anatomically modern humans from far southeast Europe
  20. 1540
    “…Current archaeological evidence indicates the transition from hunting-fishing-gathering to agriculture in Northern Europe was a gradual process. …”
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    Contrasting patterns of prehistoric human diet and subsistence in northernmost Europe
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