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  1. 19821
    “…Eliminating Ca(2+) from PSS prevented the rise in [Ca(2+)](i) and ameliorated myonuclear staining with PI during BaCl(2) exposure. Motor axons and capillary networks appeared fragmented within 24 h following injection of 1.2% BaCl(2) and morphological integrity deteriorated through 72 h. …”
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    Barium chloride injures myofibers through calcium-induced proteolysis with fragmentation of motor nerves and microvessels
  2. 19822
    “…We recorded field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSP) in the CA1’s stratum radiatum by stimulation of the CA3 Schaeffer collateral/commissural axons. Uridine was applied at concentrations (3, 30, 300 μM) representing the physiological range present in brain tissue. …”
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    Assessment of glutamatergic synaptic transmission and plasticity in brain slices: relevance to bioelectronic approaches
  3. 19823
    por Lenert, Melissa E, Burton, Michael D
    Publicado 2020
    “…When downregulated in cortical neurons in vitro, leads to shorter axons with less branching. Female mice with LKB1 removed from their peripheral sensory neurons have litters more often and increased litter sizes compared to wild-type mice, which led to the investigation into the mechanisms into the role of LKB1 in sensory neurons in ovarian function. …”
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    SUN-245 Sensory Neuron Metabolism Mediates Changes in Ovarian Function via LKB1
  4. 19824
    “…Collagen scaffolds can not only provide support and guidance for axonal regeneration, but can also serve as a bridge for nerve regeneration at the injury site. …”
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    Collagen scaffold combined with human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells transplantation for acute complete spinal cord injury
  5. 19825
    “…DISCUSSION: Blood biomarkers of neuronal/axonal and glial injury differentiated between clinical diagnostic groups in a bi‐ethnic cohort of Hispanic and non‐Hispanic Whites. …”
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    Blood biomarkers for dementia in Hispanic and non‐Hispanic White adults
  6. 19826
    “…Besides, ENMG confirmed last year peripheral motor sensitive polyneuropathy, axonal pattern, distal both lower extremities. The patient failed treatment with modifications in diet and hygiene, but achieved symptomatic improvement after metronidazole. …”
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    Trimethylaminuria and Vascular Complications
  7. 19827
    “…Three ATM patients also had blindness from myeloneuritis optica (MNO) and two more also had acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN). CONCLUSIONS: We found ATM to be an unexpectedly frequent neurological complication of COVID-19. …”
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    Acute Transverse Myelitis (ATM):Clinical Review of 43 Patients With COVID-19-Associated ATM and 3 Post-Vaccination ATM Serious Adverse Events With the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine (AZD1222)
  8. 19828
    por Kira, Jun-ichi
    Publicado 2021
    “…The neuropathology of biopsied sural nerve shows Schwann cell terminal loop detachment from axons without macrophage infiltration or inflammation. …”
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    Anti-Neurofascin 155 Antibody-Positive Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy/Combined Central and Peripheral Demyelination: Strategies for Diagnosis and Treatment Based on the Disease Mechanism
  9. 19829
    “…The Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface (RPNI) was developed as a stable biologic interface on the notion of providing physiologic end-organ targets for regenerating axons by implantation of a residual nerve into an autogenous free muscle graft. …”
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    2: Sensorimotor Myoelectric Control Using Surface Based Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface (RPNI)
  10. 19830
    “…Circulating protein aggregates are enriched with neurofilament heavy chain—axonal proteins involved in brain aggregate formation and recently identified as biomarkers of the fatal neuromuscular disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. …”
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    Analysis of circulating protein aggregates as a route of investigation into neurodegenerative disorders
  11. 19831
    “…BACKGROUND: The DYNC1H1 gene encodes a part of the dynamic protein, and the protein mutations may further affect the growth and development of neurons, resulting in degeneration of anterior horn cells of the spinal cord, and a variety of clinical phenotypes finally resulting in axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 20 (CMT20), mental retardation 13 (MRD13) and spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominant 1 (SMA-LED). …”
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    Missense mutation in DYNC1H1 gene caused psychomotor developmental delay and muscle weakness: A case report
  12. 19832
    “…Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a neurodegenerative disease due to axonal damage of the corticospinal secondary to an inflammatory response against infected T-cells. …”
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    Following the Clues: Usefulness of Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in the Investigation of HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy Progression
  13. 19833
    “…Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) denotes genetically heterogeneous disorders characterized by leg spasticity due to degeneration of corticospinal axons. SPG11 and SPG15 have a similar clinical course and together are the most prevalent autosomal recessive HSP entity. …”
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    Mouse models for hereditary spastic paraplegia uncover a role of PI4K2A in autophagic lysosome reformation
  14. 19834
    “…CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this study, plasma tau, a marker of injury to neuronal axons, was elevated in children with CM or SMA and was associated with mortality and persistent NCI in children with CM younger than 5 years.…”
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    Association of Plasma Tau With Mortality and Long-term Neurocognitive Impairment in Survivors of Pediatric Cerebral Malaria and Severe Malarial Anemia
  15. 19835
    “…We included 319 cognitively unimpaired participants from the ALFA+ cohort with available structural MRI, fluorodeoxyglucose PET and CSF biomarkers of amyloid-β and tau pathology (phosphorylated tau and total tau), synaptic dysfunction (neurogranin), neuronal and axonal injury (neurofilament light), glial activation (soluble triggering receptor on myeloid cells 2, YKL40, GFAP, interleukin-6 and S100b) and α-synuclein using the Roche NeuroToolKit. …”
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    Brain alterations in the early Alzheimer’s continuum with amyloid-β, tau, glial and neurodegeneration CSF markers
  16. 19836
    “…Taken together, early neuro-axonal loss reflects worse information processing speed, the key deficit underlying cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. …”
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    Improved prediction of early cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis combining blood and imaging biomarkers
  17. 19837
    “…A nerve conduction study showed moderate left peroneal motor axonal neuropathy, with normal sensory nerve action potentials. …”
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    LBODP037 Acute Foot Drop In An Adolescent With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus At Onset: A Case Report
  18. 19838
    por Sabin, Albert B., Olitsky, Peter K.
    Publicado 1938
    “…Hurst (10) observed that poliomyelitis virus, after injection into the left sciatic nerve, may, after invading the lumbar cord, be found first in the contralateral motor cortex or thalamus and he suggested that this was evidence of progression along a decussating pathway and in favor of the axonal hypothesis of virus spread. It was not shown, however, that this particular localization was specifically related to the introduction of virus in the left sciatic nerve, or that it could be reversed by inoculating the sciatic nerve of the opposite side. …”
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    INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : III. EFFECT OF AGE AND PATHWAY OF INFECTION ON THE CHARACTER AND LOCALIZATION OF LESIONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
  19. 19839
    “…Un ENMG a mis en évidence une polyradiculonévrite sensitivo-motrice aiguë de mécanisme axonal à prédominance motrice et aux membres inférieurs avec une dissociation albumino-cytologique à la ponction lombaire. …”
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    Syndrome de Guillain-Barré atypique post Covid-19 : à propos d’un cas
  20. 19840
    “…As a possible correlate of axonal damage in vivo, we detected highly increased serum neurofilament light chain levels (sNF-L), correlating to serum C3a. …”
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    Anti-pan-neurofascin antibodies induce subclass-related complement activation and nodo-paranodal damage
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