“…We analyzed all FTC/TDF-PrEP trials to establish PrEP efficacy ranges in women. In a ‘bottom-up’ approach, we modeled hypotheses corroborating risk-group specific adherence-efficacy profiles. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: To characterise the extent of unnecessary care in general surgery inpatients using a triple bottom line approach. DESIGN: Patients with uncomplicated acute surgical conditions were retrospectively evaluated for unnecessary bloodwork according to the triple bottom line, quantifying the impacts on patients, healthcare costs and greenhouse gas emissions. …”
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“…Traditional oceanographic drifters—instruments used to track currents—have been used to examine relationships between current and stranding locations in Cape Cod Bay, but these drifters are not representative of sea turtle morphology and do not assess how bottom currents affect stranding locations. To address these knowledge gaps, we designed new drifters that represent the shape and dimensions of sea turtles—one that can float at the surface and one that sinks to the bottom—to track both surface and bottom currents in Cape Cod Bay. …”
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“…In this paper, the municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (MSW-IBA) is used as the fine aggregate and firming agent component of the premixed fluid stabilized soil (PFSS). …”
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“…The accumulation of S-nitrosylated proteins in the cells during autophagy induced with KNO(2) and antimycin A was visualized using monoclonal antibodies with a Western blot analysis, and proteins were identified using a standard bottom-up proteomics approach. Protein S-nitrosylation is a labile and reversible PTM, and therefore the SNO group can be lost during experimental procedures. …”
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“…Conflicting Bayesian theories postulate aberrations in either top-down or bottom-up processing. The top-down theory predicts an overreliance on prior beliefs or expectations resulting in aberrant perceptual experiences, whereas the bottom-up theory predicts an overreliance on current sensory information, as aberrant salience is directed towards objectively uninformative stimuli. …”
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“…The bioflocculant-producing potentials of a marine bacteria isolated from the bottom sediment of Algoa Bay was investigated using standard methods. …”
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“…Moreover, saccade behavior was impaired when a bottom-up shift of attention was not a prerequisite for saccade target selection, indicating that the inactivation effect was independent of the previously reported dysfunctions in bottom-up attention control. …”
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“…We investigated the distribution of proportional organic biomass among logarithmic size classes (2(−6)J to 2(16)J) in the soft-bottom macrofaunal communities of the Strait of Georgia, Salish Sea on the west coast of Canada. …”
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“…Distribution of historical bottom trawl effort is used to answer the second, with estimates of seabed areas swept by bottom trawlers being used to develop discounting factors for reduced biodiversity in previously fished areas. …”
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“…In this study, an improved particle swarm optimization with double-bottom chaotic maps (DBM-PSO) was applied to assist statistical methods in the analysis of associated variations to disease susceptibility. …”
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“…In four separate tasks, this study investigated the effects of voluntary spatial attention and bottom-up temporal expectations created by rhythms in both unimodal and crossmodal conditions. …”
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“…CSR behaviors are often reported and analyzed using the Triple Bottom Line (3BL) framework, which categorizes them as affecting people, planet, or profit. 3BL is useful in determining which of these categories is most elaborated upon by the firm, but has a limited scope and many documented criticisms. …”
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“…This study investigated the role of bottom-up and top-down neural mechanisms in the processing of emotional face expression during memory formation. …”
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“…A bottom-up-then-up-down route was proposed to construct multi-level Bi(2)S(3) hierarchical architectures assembled by two-dimensional (2D) Bi(2)S(3) sheet-like networks. …”
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“…Recently we introduced the concept of Suspension Trapping (STrap) for bottom-up proteomics sample processing that is based upon SDS-mediated protein extraction, swift detergent removal and rapid reactor-type protein digestion in a quartz depth filter trap. …”
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“…The elicited camouflage patterns from different bottom stimuli were more variable than those elicited by different side stimuli, suggesting that S. officinalis responds more strongly to the patterns displayed on the bottom than the sides of the tank. …”
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