“…A more robust community-based awareness intervention using bottom-up participatory approaches, accompanied by the provision of clean and safe water sources and increasing latrine coverage, could provide lasting solutions to these barriers.…”
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“…With body weight being ranked, the bottom 20% (n = 40) and top 20% (n = 40) were set as the low and high groups, respectively. …”
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“…Large variation in bandgaps results from the change in the energy positions of unoccupied Bi 6s orbital or Nb/Ta d orbitals that form the bottom of conduction band. P–N junction diode constructed with p‐type Ba(2)BiTaO(6) and n‐type Nb doped SrTiO(3) exhibits high rectifying ratio of 1.3 × 10(4) at ±3 V, showing great potential in fabricating high‐quality devices. …”
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“…We discuss whether the observed activation reflects conscious access, phenomenal consciousness, or merely a preconscious bottom-up wave.…”
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“…In this study, we investigated via Remotely Operated Vehicle the distribution and demography of two hard-bottom octocorals that share similar habitat preferences within the Western Mediterranean: the yellow gorgonian Eunicella cavolini and the precious red coral Corallium rubrum. …”
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“…A reference architecture model provides a bottom/top view of an industrial process, from the physical transducers at the physical layer to the business layer. …”
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“…Thus far, solutions to this problem have relied on either bottom-up approaches that are limited to a single clinic or generic top-down approaches that do not address clinical users’ specific setting-relevant or disease-relevant needs. …”
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“…To avoid adverse energy interactions between the various Ln(3+) ions in a single DP host, a heterogeneous architecture was designed to spatially confine different Ln(3+) dopants via a “DP-in-glass composite” (DiG) structure. This bottom-up strategy endowed the prepared Ln(3+)-doped DIG with a high PLQY of 40% (nearly three times as high as that of the multidoped DP) and superior long-term stability. …”
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“…Rice plants of the NIL-Ep had higher grain numbers per panicle in the middle to bottom spike positions than plants of the NIL-non Ep. …”
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“…Here, I will present paradigm evidence of top-down-oriented New Public Management (NPM) and bottom-up-formed Network Governance (NG) at a macro-level, i.e. governance by the state. …”
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“…RESULTS: SSP responses ranged from 0 (bottom ladder rung/lowest social position) to 10 (top ladder rung/highest social position), with a mean of 6.6 (SD: 2.3). …”
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“…Lastly, we provide a bottom-to-up overview of angiogenic biomaterials and cell selection, highlighting parameters that need to be addressed in future studies.…”
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“…The results showed that (a) the mean VD thresholds of the older adults were poorer than those of the young adults for all voice cues, although larger variability was observed among the older listeners; (b) both age groups found the formant cues more beneficial for VD, compared to the F0 cues, and the combined (F0 + formant) cues resulted in better thresholds, compared to each cue separately; (c) significant associations were found for the older adults in the combined F0 + formant condition between VD and TMT scores, and between VD and hearing sensitivity, supporting the notion that a decline with age in both top-down and bottom-up mechanisms may hamper the ability of older adults to discriminate between voices. …”
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“…Detailed genetic analysis and whole genome sequencing identified a novel homozygous missense mutation in exon 5 c.712A > G (p.Ser328Gly) of the BCS1L gene, with predicted deleterious effects on the functioning AAA(+)-ATPase domain of the protein characterized by distinct clinical presentation associated with profound multisystem involvement, conductive hearing loss, absent external auditory canal, low posterior hair line, short neck, micro and retrognathia, over riding fingers, rocker bottom foot, small phallus with bilateral absent testis (empty scrotum) and intolerable lactic acidosis. …”
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“…Here, we focused on the growth and metabolic interactions of the Oligo-Mouse-Microbiota (OMM(12)) synthetic bacterial community, which is increasingly used as a model system in gut microbiome research. Using a bottom-up approach, we uncovered the directionality of strain-strain interactions in mono- and pairwise co-culture experiments as well as in community batch culture. …”
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“…The characteristics of the top quartile performing centres against the bottom quartile performing centres based on completion rate of initial pain scores were identified. …”
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“…The results and root analyses suggest that the distinctive advantages of the electrode architecture, which are superior to those of bulk bottom-up core–shell and hierarchical architectures, originate from the high density of active sites and nanometer-scale layer thickness, which enhance the suitability for interface-oriented energy conversion processes. …”
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“…The activity zone of the cynomolgus monkeys in the cage could be divided into top and bottom zones. Analyze the correlation between motor behavior and IDD. …”
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“…Immunoprecipitated fractions were separated by SDS-PAGE and analyzed using LC-MS/MS techniques in a bottom-up glycoproteomics workflow. In the immunoprecipitate, glycopeptiforms corresponding to 11 out of the 12 potential N-glycosylation sites of integrin β1 and to all nine potential glycosylation sites of integrin α2 were observed. …”
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“…Micropyropsistuberosa Romero Zarco et Cabezudo, 1983 (2n = 2x = 14) displayed a distribution pattern of rDNA sequences identical to that of F.pratensis Hudson, 1762, supporting a close phylogenetic relationship at the bottom of the phylogenetic tree. “Loliummultiflorum” Lamarck, 1779 accessions sourced from Morocco showed a different pattern from European L.multiflorum and could be a unique and previously uncharacterised taxon. …”
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