“…After adjustment for potential confounders, individuals in the top quartile of LA intake had 41% more likely to be depressed compared to those in the bottom quartile (OR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.02–1.95). Stratified analysis by sex revealed that men in the fourth quartile of LA intake, compared to the first quartile, had 80% higher odds of depression, after considering all potential confounders (OR = 1.80, 95% CI: 1.01–3.19). …”
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“…In contrast, the enabler ’intra-academia linkages’ occupying the bottom of the model is the most vital. Results of MICMAC show that all enablers, except ’job placement of graduates, are classified into linkage clusters, whereas ‘job placement of graduates’ is classified as an independent cluster. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: To quantify excess antibiotic use in a 750-bed acute hospital in the south-west of England (bottom 20th centile on PHE Fingertips for total antibiotic prescribing), and to determine where in the prescribing process the opportunity to safely reduce antibiotic use is: (A) initiation, (B) the pre-72 h review, or (C) course length optimization. …”
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“…In this context, the genome-scale in silico analysis of putative probiotic bacteria represents a bottom–up approach to identify probiotic biomarkers, predict desirable functional properties, and identify potentially detrimental antibiotic resistance genes. …”
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“…A prevalence-based approach and bottom-up costing were used. Data were described according to facility type (primary care vs. hospital). …”
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“…In the Shahedieh study, participants in the top quartile of the western dietary pattern had greater odds of short (<6 h) and long (>8 h) sleep duration (OR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.17, 1.90; P trend <0.001 and OR = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.90; P trend = 0.014, respectively) than those in the bottom quartile. Also, participants in the highest quartile of the high-carbohydrate, high-fat pattern had higher odds of long sleep duration compared with those in the lowest quartile (OR = 1.36; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.75; P trend = 0.005). …”
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“…The isolated single defect at the top vertex of the letter ‘L’ compensates for the limitations of double-defect-incorporated systems, whereas the double defects at the bottom vertices compensate for the limitations of the single-defect-incorporated systems. …”
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“…Meanwhile, the reagents of RPA and CRISPR/Cas12a were added to the lid and bottom of tube in one go, which overcame the incompatibility of two reactions and aerosol contamination. …”
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“…The article concludes with a discussion of the implications for mental health professionals and activist-scholars working with Indigenous communities affected by armed conflict by underscoring the limitations of interventions based exclusively on the spoken word and arguing for action-based approaches that draw on bottom-up knowledge and practices.…”
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“…MRI revealed no abnormal neuropathological changes; however, high amounts of tau-immunoreactive neuritic thread clusters, neurites, and neurons were concentrated in the superficial layers of the neocortex, preferentially at the bottom of the sulci in the muskoxen and occasionally around blood vessels. …”
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“…Chloroflexi and Deltaproteobacteria were abundant in the second and third underlying layers, respectively. The bottom layer harbors copious Halanaerobiaeota. Subspherical aggregates composed of calcite, extracellular polymeric substances, abundant diatoms, and other microorganisms were observed all along the mat as the main structural component. …”
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“…The thermal stresses of the TBC piston at the top of the cavity were 25.9% and 26.8% lower than those of the aluminium piston, while the thermo-mechanical coupling stress of the TBC piston was slightly higher than that of the aluminium piston—1.2 MPa and 3.7 MPa in the bottom of the combustion chamber with geometric mutation, respectively. …”
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“…The approach outlined here, which is described for bottom trawls but adaptable to any other type of fishing gear, is not a trivial undertaking but is a requirement for collecting the data required by recent EU fisheries policies. …”
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“…This division occurs from top to bottom in the succession and is identified on the basis of lithology, total organic carbon content (TOC) of mudstones, gas logging, superimposition relationships, and the source rock-reservoir-caprock assemblage. …”
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“…However, whether starting from the top down with changed policies, such as Ukraine or from the bottom up with training community members as in the Philippines, each country provides an example of how donor resources can be applied to make the transition towards a more humane and evidence-based approach to addressing substance use disorders. …”
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“…The GPS-CAD association was stronger among survivors diagnosed with cancer at age <10 years exposed to >25 Gy heart radiation (HR top vs. bottom tertile of GPS: 15.49; 95% CI: 5.24-45.52; P(trend) = 0.005) but not among those diagnosed at age ≥10 years (P(trend) ≥ 0.77) and not among those diagnosed at age <10 years exposed to ≤25 Gy heart radiation (P(trend) = 0.23). …”
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“…We analyzed data from young adults (N = 57) who were selected from a larger community sample (N = 2402) on the basis of occupying the bottom or top 10% of a reported self-esteem distribution. …”
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“…After 93 days of operation, the NRR was observed to be 2.33 kg/(m(3)⋅day) and high-throughput sequencing indicated that the relatively higher abundance (45.0%) of Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis was detected in the granular sludge of the bottom part of the reactor, which can produce more proteins and lipids, suggesting a good settleability. …”
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“…Although either of these factors alone could facilitate establishment of macroalgae, reefs may be particularly vulnerable to coral‐to‐algae phase shifts in which strong bottom‐up forcing from nutrient enrichment is accompanied by a weakening of herbivore control of macroalgae via intense fishing. …”
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“…Random forest classifications accurately predicted assemblage distributions from environmental covariates (AUC > 0.95) and identified thermal limits (annual minimum and maximum bottom temperatures) as important predictors of distribution in each region. …”
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