“…This study was performed using a high-cannabinoid cultivar of cannabis, an economically important crop, to compare the growth and development of explants collected from various positions within the plant, ranging from the top to the bottom. Our results show that the multiplication rate (i.e., number of nodes), especially with explants derived from middle and apical parts of the mother plant, decreased over multiple subcultures, which can result from epigenetic machinery. …”
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“…Metal concentrations were determined in freeze-dried samples of the abdominal muscle, exoskeleton, bottom sediment, and water using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). …”
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“…Moreover, the two lead SNPs were verified in another population of sea cucumber, and the expressive detection of three potential candidate genes PATS1, PPP2R3C, and EIF4G that near or cover the two lead SNPs was conducted in papilla tissue of TG (Top papilla number group) and BG (Bottom papilla number group) by qRT-PCR. We found the significantly higher expression profile of PATS1 (3.34-fold), PPP2R3C (4.90-fold), and EIF4G (4.23-fold) in TG, implying their potential function in papilla polymorphism. …”
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“…On the other hand, it is clear that the technique with the lowest production takes the bottom spot and is referred to as the least expensive and lowest performing technique. …”
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“…HCFs (n = 4) and HKCs (n = 4) were cultured in flexible-bottom collagen-coated 6-well plates treated with 0, 5, and 10 ng/mL of TGFβ1 with or without 15% CMS (1 cycle/s, 24 h) using a computer-controlled Flexcell FX-6000T Tension system. …”
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“…In this regard, a VIV-based energy harvesting device is proposed that consists of a cylinder with an attached pendulum, and energy is harvested with bottom-mounted piezoelectric transducers. The cylinder undergoes VIV when it is subjected to fluid flow and this excites the coupled fluid-multibody cylinder-pendulum system autoparametrically. …”
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“…This study suggests that relevant stakeholders should emphasize bottom-up approaches by considering aspects of community well-being that stem from multiple dimensions in order to achieve holistic national park management.…”
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“…Individuals in the top category of MIND diet score were 97% less likely to have AD compared with those in the bottom category (OR: 0.03, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.09). There was significant reverse linear association between MIND diet score and AD (β = -3.63, p < 0.001). …”
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“…The 1.7 Å resolution crystal structure of the FMDV 3D(pol) -3B1 complex shows that 3B1 simultaneously links two 3D(pol) molecules by binding at the bottom of their palm subdomains in an almost symmetric way. …”
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“…This study continues the Seafloor Earthquake Array Japan Canada Cascadia Experiment to a second phase (SeaJade II) consisting of nine months of recording of earthquakes using ocean-bottom and land-based seismometers. In addition to mapping the distribution of seismicity, including an M(W) 6.4 earthquake and aftershocks along the previously unknown Nootka Sequence Fault, we also conducted seismic tomography, which delineates the geometry of the shallow subducting Explorer plate (ExP). …”
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“…An HRR index was derived as the product of the heart rate (HR) responses during exercise (peak/resting HRs) and recovery (peak/recovery HRs) and categorized into low/average/high groups as the bottom quartile/middle 2 quartiles/top quartile, respectively. …”
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“…The presented structure employs MAPbI(3) as a relatively wide bandgap (1.55 eV) top absorber and FA(0.5)MA(0.5)Pb(0.5)Sn(0.5)I(3) as a narrow bandgap (1.25 eV) bottom absorber. The viability of the proposed design is accomplished in two steps. …”
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“…Results of the SOLVE-AF-pilot study including a total of 210 patients (110 registry patients without LA-LVS and 100 patients with LA-LVS who were assigned to PVI-only versus additional substrate-based ablation) at the University-Heart-Center-FR-BK favor "PVI plus substrate-based ablation" in those patients who do present significant low voltage areas (see KM-curve bottom panel). CONCLUSIONS: Results from the pilot trial suggests improved arrhythmia freedom rate with PVI plus additional substrate-based ablation during sinus rhythm. …”
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“…The results show gradually decreasing average values of soil total carbon and total nitrogen from the surface layer to the bottom layer, with larger values in the southeast part of the sampling region and smaller values in the northwest. …”
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“…The slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII) of each vaccine were calculated through linear regression to express the difference in coverage between the top and bottom 20% of countries at the global and regional levels. …”
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“…The recent observation showing that these cells express alpha-synuclein, a presynaptic neuronal protein genetically and neuropathologically linked to PD came to reinforce the assumption that EEC might be a key component of the neural circuit between the gut lumen and the brain for the bottom-up propagation of PD pathology. Besides alpha-synuclein, tau is another key protein involved in neurodegeneration and converging evidences indicate that there is an interplay between these two proteins at both molecular and pathological levels. …”
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“…The seismic receiving system comprised a 480-channel seismic streamer towed from the sea surface and 21 ocean bottom seismometers (OBS). During offshore operations, the integrated navigation system produced equidistant trigger signals at an interval of 50 m. …”
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“…We used top-down and bottom-up cost estimation approaches. RESULTS: Total economic costs for FY2019 were US$6,175,960 in Kenya and US$4,261,207 in Malawi. …”
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“…The signs in the three cities’ Covid-scapes all share similar themes (e.g. mask wearing and social distancing), represent multimodal and semiotic assemblages, and are realised in the form of top-down and bottom-up signage. However, the Covid-scape in Kuala Lumpur tends to involve mostly Malay and/or English and the Covid-scape in the superdiverse Dubai tends to be predominantly bilingual in Arabic and English only. …”
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“…To create spheroids, primary cultures were isolated from tumor tissue samples; the said cultures were characterized morphologically and immunocytochemically, and then planted into round-bottom ultra low-adhesion plates. The number of cells for planting was chosen empirically. …”
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