“…Therefore, the development of efficient, easily accessible and reusable Pd catalysts obtained rapidly from safe and non-toxic starting materials was implemented in this report. Two bottom-up synthesis methods were used, the first consisted in the impregnation of a micro/mesoporous carbon support with a Pd salt solution, followed by thermal reduction (at 300, 450 or 600 °C) while the second involved a direct synthesis based on the co-assembly and pyrolysis (600 °C) of a mixture of a phenolic precursor, glyoxal, a surfactant and a Pd salt. …”
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“…A dose-dependent decrease in the prevalence of diabetes across quartiles of aortic diameter was also observed, with an estimated odds ratio (OR) of 0.60 (95% CI: 0.50–0.72) for men and 0.72 (95% CI: 0.63–0.82) for women for the top quartiles compared to the bottom quartiles. Cigarette smoking only interacted with the association between FPG level and aortic diameter in women. …”
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“…Intervention costs were calculated using a bottom-up costing analysis in 5 hospitals. Finally, a probabilistic-, one-way sensitivity- and scenario analyses were performed to show possible decision uncertainty. …”
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“…The proposed model uses a novel encoder and decoder with a proposed kernel-based atrous spatial pyramid pooling module that is used at the bottom of the model to extract small features with a multistage skip connection concatenation approach. …”
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“…Picochlorum sp. growth and pigment profiles under blue, red, green and white LED illumination (light intensity: 50–200 μmol m(−2) s(−1)) in bottom-lightened shake flask cultures were evaluated. …”
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“…METHODS: To explore whether this association is present in the general population or whether it is only confined to the bottom of the income distribution, we use data from the 2011–2019 National Quality of Life Survey. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: Using protein-protein interaction networks offers a relevant approach for broadening the understanding of the biological context of known ALS-associated genes. Using a bottom-up approach for the analysis of protein-protein interaction networks is a useful method to avoid bias caused by over-connected proteins. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Magnetic induction measurement (MIM) is a noninvasive method for the contactless registration of respiration in newborn piglets by using measurement coils positioned at the bottom of an incubator. Acute pulmonary problems may be determinants of poor neurological and psychomotor outcomes in preterm infants. …”
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“…The unawareness was significantly higher in males (91.3%), adults aged above 60 years old (91.8%), adults of others ethnicity (88.5%), those without formal education (95.2%), widows/widowers/divorcees (88.1%), retirees/adults who were not working (88.4%), and household income at the bottom 40% (B40) (85.0%). Unawareness of this concept was significantly associated with male gender (aOR = 4.12; 95% CI: 3.06–5.56); age, 40–59 years (aOR = 1.46; 95% CI:1.08–1.97); without formal education (aOR = 3.47; 95% CI:1.34–9.01); working in private sector (aOR = 2.75; 95% CI: 1.59–4.77); self-employed (aOR = 2.78; 95% CI: 1.58–4.87); retirees (aOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.23–4.36); and unpaid workers (aOR = 2.61; 95% CI: 1.51–4.51). …”
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“…Especially, our results suggest a unique role for rAI in the ordered or hierarchical information processing, presumed to include bottom-up and top-down reciprocal influences among the three networks in MDD.…”
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“…We estimated the direct costs of the four main NCDs (cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases) using a prevalence-based, bottom-up cost-of-illness approach. We estimated indirect costs based on productivity loss due to absenteeism, presenteeism and premature deaths. …”
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“…The personalisation of clothing encompasses a wide range of preferences in terms of style and fit. The bottom-up design process and the relatively independent setup of functional modules in traditional clothing technology have prevented the different design levels from being interlinked. …”
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“…These findings shed light on the endocrine mechanism regulating the rhythmic behavior of abalone, and provide a reference for understanding the life history adaptation strategies of nocturnal organisms and the proliferation and protection of bottom dwelling economically important organisms.…”
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“…For FEA of an upright volume of interest (VOI), the bottom surface was fixed, and a constant displacement was applied at each vertex on the top surface simulating different loading conditions. …”
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“…These observations indicate that the top and bottom surface states are coupled with the bulk states and the conduction mechanism in Bi(2)Se(3) thin films varied with the film thicknesses.…”
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“…RESULTS: After controlling for potential confounders, individuals in the highest category of dietary TAC were 22% less likely to have breast cancer compared to those in the bottom category (OR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.47, 1.30); however, this finding was not statistically significant. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Proteogenomics aims to identify variant or unknown proteins in bottom-up proteomics, by searching transcriptome- or genome-derived custom protein databases. …”
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“…We aimed to evaluate whether there was a difference in decomposition of fecal sludge and survival of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) ova among latrines where a 50-cm sand barrier was installed surrounding and at the bottom of the pit, compared to latrines without a sand barrier, in coastal Bangladesh. …”
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“…Herein, we engineered a high band gap, low Gibbs free energy Al(2)O(3) interlayer between the HfO(2) switching layer and the tantalum oxy-nitride electrode (TaN) bottom electrode to operate as an oxygen reservoir, increasing the resistance ratio between HRS and LRS and enabling multilayer data storage. …”
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“…By applying the PSP method, the Pb-free HOIPs with optimal bandgaps were successfully designed from a generated chemical space comprising over 8.20 × 10(18) combinations, which included 733848 candidates (e.g., Cs(0.334)FA(0.266)MA(0.400)Sn(0.769)Ge(0.003)Pd(0.228)Br(0.164)I(2.836)) with an optimal bandgap of 1.34 eV for single junction solar cells, 1511073 large-bandgap candidates (e.g., Cs(0.392)FA(0.016)MA(0.592)Cr(0.383)Sr(0.347)Sn(0.270)Br(1.171)I(1.829)) for top parts in tandem solar cells (TSCs), and 20242 low-bandgap ones (e.g., MA(0.815)FA(0.185)Sn(0.927)Ge(0.073)I(3)) for bottom cells in TSCs. Finally, three new HOIPs were synthesized with an average bandgap error 0.07 eV between predictions and experiments. …”
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