“…The scientific approach in our understanding refers to the so-called bottom-up initiatives of academia which identify and respond to the population’s needs. …”
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“…Although most scalidophorans were infaunal burrowers travelling through soft sediment at the bottom of the sea, Selkirkia lived inside a tube. …”
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“…The primary outcome risk score discriminated well (c-statistic = 0.73), with patients in the top 10th of risk having an event rate >9 times higher than those in the bottom 10th. Empagliflozin benefitted patients across risk levels for the primary outcome. …”
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“…Vaccine uptake could potentially be improved by facilitating community health workers’ ownership over vaccine acceptance and uptake by involving them in the design and implementation of interventions to target mothers and mothers-in-law. A ‘bottom-up’ approach, leveraging community health workers’ knowledge to design interventions, and giving a voice to key members of the household and society beyond mothers alone, may sustain health improvement in low vaccine coverage areas. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The 8 Dutch university hospitals were able to collaborate successfully and stimulate through a bottom-up approach, nationwide eHealth development and knowledge-sharing. …”
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“…The top panel represents total specimens tested and the bottom panel shows percent positivity of the four common human coronavirus (HCoV) types by week starting July 5, 2014 through May 8, 2021. …”
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“…The length from the medial head of the gastrocnemius to the bottom of the non-compressed heal pad was measured by three raters using the ultrasound and anatomic landmark-based techniques for inter-rater reliability. …”
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“…SETTING: Eight states were divided into two groups; based on their health index and vulnerability index ranking—Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka in top four (Group 1) and Delhi, Tripura, Rajasthan, and Orissa in bottom four states (Group 2). RESULTS: There was lack of private sector involvement in both the groups of the states, more so in Group 2. …”
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“…A new tissue-engineered strategy, Bottom-Up strategy (tissue-engineered microtissue strategy), has emerged and made significant research progress in recent years. …”
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“…When stratified according to quartiles, AG was associated with 30-day mortality (HR[95% CI]: second quartile, 2.243[1.273, 3.955]; third quartile, 3.026[1.763, 5.194]; top quartile, 4.402[2.573, 7.531]), 180-day mortality (HR[95% CI]: second quartile, 1.719[1.118, 2.645]; third quartile, 2.362[1.575, 3.542]; top quartile, 3.116[2.077, 4.676]), and 1-year mortality (HR[95% CI]: second quartile, 1.700[1.143, 2.528]; third quartile, 2.239[1.536, 3.264]; top quartile, 2.876[1.969, 4.201]) using bottom quartile as reference. CONCLUSION: We firstly demonstrated that higher AG was significantly associated with increased 30-day, 180-day and 1-year all-cause mortality in AMI patients. …”
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“…The ORs for the top versus bottom quartile of LAP and CMI for NAFLD were 13.183 (95%CI = 8.512–20.417) and 8.662 (95%CI = 6.371–11.778) in women and 7.544 (95%CI = 5.748–9.902) and 5.400 (95%CI = 4.297–6.786) in men. …”
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“…At 96–120 h PI or longer, dense mycelia and conidial mass had colonized the interior and exterior of dead mites, primarily at the bottom than the upper part. The shelf-life study also indicated that conidial formulation combined with an oxygen-moisture absorber markedly enhanced the viability and germination after storage at 35 °C for four months. …”
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“…High fat fermented dairy, cheese and high fat cheese were associated with a 17% (RR 0.83, 95% CI 0.69–0.99, p(trend) = 0.04), 14% (RR 0.86, 95% CI 0.73–1.02, p(trend) = 0.04) and 21% (RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.66–0.94, p(trend) = 0.01) lower risk of incident prediabetes, respectively, in top compared to bottom quartiles, after adjustment for confounders. …”
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“…If left untreated it can progress to a chronic stage, with bone and joint destruction, presenting with a classic rocker bottom foot deformity. CN is often misdiagnosed in its acute phase; as a result the diagnosis is usually made once CN has progressed to the chronic phase. …”
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“…The length from the medial head of the gastrocnemius to the bottom of the non-compressed heal pad was measured by three raters using the US and ALB techniques. …”
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“…HIGHLIGHTS: The g-C(3)N(4) monolayer in the perfect 2D limit was successfully realized, for the first time, by the well-defined chemical strategy based on the bottom-up process. The most striking evidence was made from Cs–high resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements by observing directly the atomic structure of g-C(3)N(4) unit cell, which was again supported by the corresponding high resolution transmission electron microscopy image simulation results. …”
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“…This study presents the deep learning methods for sugariness prediction using the reflectance spectra or HSIs from the bottom of the wax apple. A non-destructive imaging system fabricated with two spectrum sensors and light sources is implemented to acquire the visible and infrared lights with a range of wavelengths. …”
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“…Navigating context was facilitated by ‘bottom-up’ governance. Multi-disciplinary and cross-sector capability were key processes that supported pragmatic and agile responses in a changing complex environment. …”
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“…IEC arise from intestinal stem cells (ISCs) that reside at the bottom of intestinal crypts. Following proliferation, the IEC migrate up as transient amplifying (TA) cells, and differentiate into mature IEC subtypes. …”
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“…Costs included “intervention,” “healthcare,” and “patient and family” costs (collectively, societal costs) and were assessed using questionnaires and client records or estimated by bottom-up micro-costing. Effects included sedentary behavior and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). …”
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