“…After EDES, the HMWHA group had significantly longer break-up time (BUT) than the 0.1%, 0.3% LMWHA groups and the DQ group. …”
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“…The clinical symptoms and signs of DE were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index and visual analog scale, strip meniscometry, tear break-up time, and tear meniscus height (TMH), area (TMA), and depth (TMD) using swept-source optical coherence tomography and corneal and conjunctival staining scores. …”
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“…The primary outcomes were Schirmer I test and tear break-up time. We used Review Manager Software (v.5.3) for assessing the risk of bias and all statistical analyses. …”
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“…However, significant improvements for tear break-up time (TBUT) and corneal staining (CS) were achieved by TA (TBUT: P = 0.02; CS: P = 0.02) but not by OA (TBUT: P = 0.08; CS: P = 0.14). …”
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“…The microsized epoxy specimens had a plastic deformation behavior resulting in a substantially higher ultimate tensile strength (up to 380 MPa) and strain at break (up to 130 %) compared to their bulk counterpart (68 MPa and 8%). …”
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“…This implies a rate‐determining oxidation step from a dimeric species that needs to break up to generate the active catalyst. These findings lay the foundation for the rational design of molecular nickel catalysts for water oxidation and highlight that catalyst design rules are not generally applicable for different metals.…”
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“…RESULTS: 22 out of 238 eyes in the retrospective arm developed haze where risk factors such as contact lens intolerance, altered tear film break up time, meibomian gland drop out and vitamin d levels were significantly associated with post-PRK haze (p < 0.05) and these factors were identified in the prospective arm. …”
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“…The following parameters were evaluated: non-invasive keratograph break-up time (NIKBUT), tear meniscus height (TMH), and conjunctival and limbal hyperemia. …”
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“…Benzalkonium chloride (BAK)—used in approximately 70% of ophthalmic formulations—is well known to cause cytotoxic damage to conjunctival and corneal epithelial cells, resulting in signs and symptoms of ocular surface disease (OSD) including ocular surface staining, increased tear break-up time, and higher OSD symptom scores. These adverse effects are more problematic with chronic exposure, as in lifetime therapy for glaucoma, but can also manifest after exposure as brief as seven days. …”
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“…The LacryDiag Ocular Surface Analyzer was used to evaluate tear meniscus height, interferometry, noninvasive tear break-up time (NIBUT), and meibography. The same or analogous exams were performed using the OCULUS Keratograph 5M. …”
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“…The measurements were performed before and after the treatment for 5 consecutive days. (3) Results: The topical instillation of artificial tears containing Artemia salina showed beneficial effects on tear secretion, tear break-up time, corneal staining, the density of Goblet cells, heigh of mucin cloud secreted by these cells, and mRNA levels of IL-1β and MMP9 in conjunctival cells. …”
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“…The primary outcome measures were a comparison of Schirmer I test and fluorescein tear break-up time (FTBUT) results, the recurrence rate, and postoperative complications. …”
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“…Here, we evaluate different common methods to break up the algal cell wall effectively and measure the success by protein and carbohydrate release. …”
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“…Ocular surface parameters including tear film break-up time (BUT) and meibograde, meibum expressibility, and meibum quality were evaluated at pretherapy, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months posttherapy in all 36 patients. …”
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“…Other DED signs (e.g., overall OSDI score, Tear Break-up Time) were not found to be worse among pseudophakic dry eye group. …”
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“…Then, the tests shown below were carried out, including tear evaporation rate from the ocular surface (TEROS), slit-lamp examination, break-up time (BUT) of tear film, Schirmer test I, vital staining, meibography, and meibum expression grading. …”
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“…Within 10 minutes of injection, GDA started to break up and subsequently disappeared. EEG showed prominent sleep spindles in three patients and background changes, indicating drowsiness in two patients. …”
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“…The core of the technique is to break up the scar margins into small triangular components, so as to cause light scattering and make the scar less noticeable. …”
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“…This excess warming is influenced predominantly by an 8-day advancement in the average timing of ice break-up from 1979 to 2020. Until the permanent loss of lake ice in the future, excess lake warming may be further amplified due to projected future alterations in lake ice phenology. …”
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“…Basic clinical examination including tear film osmolarity, degree of lagophthalmos, ocular surface sensitivity testing, corneal fluorescein staining, and tear break-up time (TBUT) were performed. Furthermore, tear MMP-9 quantification was performed and the values from lagophthalmic and contralateral healthy eye were compared. …”
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