“…During the exploitation of nuclear reactors, various U-Al based ternary intermetallides are formed in the fuel-cladding interaction layer. Structure and physical properties of these intermetallides determine the radiation resistance of cladding and, ultimately, the reliability and lifetime of the nuclear reactor. …”
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“…In order to improve the forming quality of the Inconel 625 cladding layer and make it to be more widely used. …”
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“…Presented measurements focused on controlling losses in an optical fiber by modification of a TOF cladding by the alkanes used, characterized by phase change. …”
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“…Currently, there is an active effort to research the optimal cladding structure through 3D printing technology to reduce production costs. …”
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“…The excited high-order modes were confined to propagate along the cladding and then recombined at the rear edge of the fiber taper to produce interferences with extinction ratios of up to 16 dB. …”
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“…A thin waveguide cladding layer also facilitates laser focusing with an improved spherical aberration. …”
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“…The sensor is based on the interference between the core and cladding modes. This is caused by the fiber’s curvature because when light propagates through the curved balloon-shaped interferometer region, a portion of it will be released from the core limitation and coupled to the cladding. …”
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“…One common feature of the MCM is an interaction between the molten core and softened glass cladding during the draw process, which often leads to compositional modification between the original preform and the drawn fiber. …”
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“…The waveguides were fabricated by a single-scan approach with femtosecond laser pulses in the densification mode, which resulted in the formation of a core and cladding. Experimental studies revealed three types of waveguides and quantified the refractive index contrast (up to Δn = 1.2·10(−2)) accompanied with ~1.2 dB/cm insertion losses. …”
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“…The shift is caused by the interference of different propagating modes reflected from the core-cladding and cladding-magnetite layer interfaces. The intensity of the FBG spectra decreases by injecting the nanofluid and vice versa for surfactant injection. …”
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“…In this context, here we propose a highly sensitive RI sensor based on a compact high-index-coated polymer waveguide Bragg grating with a metal under cladding. Owing to the combined effect of a metal under cladding and a high-index coating, a significant enhancement in the RI sensitivity as well as the dynamic range has been observed. …”
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“…Using air as the upper cladding medium, the excited evanescent field in the air cladding medium would be modulated by acoustic wave. …”
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“…Single mode waveguide at 532 nm is hard to fabricate due to the dissolution of core and cladding materials. A polymer M-Z thermal optical switch at 532 nm was first demonstrated based on the wet etching method. …”
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“…The corrosion resistance of the SS cladding of the 304/45-CW bolts was impressive and remained largely unaffected by carbon element diffusion.…”
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“…After the Fukushima nuclear accident, the development of new accident-tolerant fuel cladding materials has become a research hotspot around the world. …”
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“…Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) was used to grow two type-I InGaAsSb double-QWs laser structures differing only in the composition of the bottom cladding layer: Al(0.85)Ga(0.15)As(0.072)Sb(0.928) (sample A) and Al(0.5)Ga(0.5)As(0.043)Sb(0.957) (sample B). …”
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“…The second dominant issue concerns laser cladding and laser surface treatment of different ferrous and nonferrous metallic and composite materials (six articles). …”
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“…However, no peak pressure coefficients for the cladding design of elliptical retractable dome roofs have been proposed. …”
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“…Carburization of cladding materials has long been a concern for the nuclear industry and has led to the restricted use of high-thermal conductivity fuels such as uranium carbides. …”
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“…This book presents selected research papers of the AIMTDR 2014 conference on application of laser technology for various manufacturing processes such as cutting, forming, welding, sintering, cladding and micro-machining. State-of-the-art of these technologies in terms of numerical modeling, experimental studies and industrial case studies are presented. …”
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