“…A BaMoO(4):[Er(3+)]/[Yb(3+)] up-conversion (UC) phosphor was synthesized by co-precipitation and calcination of the precursor at 800 °C. The main peak (112) for the synthesized phosphor was strongly detected in the XRD pattern and had a tetragonal structure. …”
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“…It is shown that the type of phosphorus configuration and the distribution on the surface of the carrier can be adjusted by changing the calcination temperature. Among the different phosphorus species, the formed P-C bond plays a key role. …”
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“…The Cu/Zn-zeolitic imidazolate framework (Cu/Zn-ZIF) was synthesized using the traditional hydrothermal method, and its surface morphology was controlled by adding polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) during its synthesis. It was then calcined at 800 °C to form the nitrogen-containing carbon material CuZn@NC, which improved the electron transfer rate. …”
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“…The poisoned catalyst system before and after the calcination process was subjected to Temperature Programmed Surface Reaction tests to determine whether the thermal treatment causes a decrease in the amount of chlorine in the system. …”
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“…Furthermore, the amount of catalase required for deactivation of silica per unit area of particle surface is lower for fumed silica particles and calcined crystalline particles than for uncalcined, crystalline silica, suggesting a correlation between the concentration of OH groups at the silica particle surface and its potential for generation of H2O2. …”
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“…SEM and TEM indicate that nanobelt precursors were 100–200 nm in width and possesses length up to 30 μm. Calcination of precursor in air results in the formation of one-dimensional structured ZnO nanoparticle aggregates. …”
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“…A novel iron-embedded carbon bead was prepared by the calcination of a calcium alginate gel bead mixed with iron nanoparticles coated by polydopamine. …”
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“…In this work, sulfide, nitrogen co-doping carbon (NS–HCS) has been successfully prepared by an in situ copolymer and subsequent calcination reaction. The morphologies and phase compositions of these as-prepared samples are analyzed via the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), element mappings, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS). …”
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“…Both air-In(2)O(3) (air calcinated) and H(2)-In(2)O(3) show intense blue emission under UV excitation (280 nm). …”
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“…Initially, ZnO with a unique mesoporous ellipsoidal morphology in the size range of 0.59 ± 0.11 × 0.33 ± 0.09 µm (length × width) was synthesized using aqueous precipitation in a mild hydrothermal condition (80 °C) with the aqueous fruit extract of goji berry (GB) (as an additive) and calcined in air at 200 °C/2 h and 250 °C/3 h. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed the formation of a hexagonal phase of the wurtzite (WZ) structure. …”
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“…Calcination at 650 °C for four hours in a box furnace yielded RHA that was devoid of metal impurities and organic matter. …”
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“…Ethenzamide (ET), an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, and two ethenzamide cocrystals with glutaric acid (GLU) and ethyl malonic acid (EMA) as coformers were used as pharmaceutical models. Calcinated and thermally untreated silica gel was applied as an amorphous reagent. …”
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“…The use of a microwave reactor in the synthesis of iron red makes it possible to reduce the temperature of the goethite–hematite phase transition from 500 °C to 170 °C and skip the calcination process. A temperature reduction in the synthesis decreases the formation of agglomerates of synthesized materials compared to commercial ones. …”
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“…In this study, Li(2)CO(3)- and (Li–K)(2)CO(3)-based porous carbon composites were synthesized from terephthalic acid, lithium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide through calcination at different temperatures. These materials were fully characterized through X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption and desorption. …”
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“…Furthermore, the X‐ray diffraction results of a calcination temperature series for the composition with 5 mol % iridium are shown, which confirm the findings of the composition series and allow conclusions on the phase segregation behavior. …”
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“…The particle sizes tended to become smaller as the pore sizes of MPCs or the temperature on the calcination under the nitrogen stream decreased. Elemental reactions along the one-pot synthesis of NbC nanoparticles were clarified by X-ray spectroscopic, thermogravimetric, and mass spectrometric measurements.…”
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“…Single-phase La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO(3) nanopowders were produced after 10 h of milling in a commercial high-energy SPEX 8000D shaker mill, and then they were heated at 700 °C and 800 °C to study the effect of calcined temperature on the crystallization of nanoparticles. …”
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“…Chiral silica with a helical nanostructure was prepared by calcining a mixture of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-functionalized isotactic poly(methacrylate) (it-PMAPOSS) and a small amount of chiral dopant. …”
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“…Herein, a novel self-supporting CuO/nickel-cobalt-sulfide (NCS) electrode was designed in a two-step electrodeposition technique followed by a calcination process. Three-dimensional copper foam (CF) was exploited as the current collector and spontaneous source for the in situ preparation of the CuO nanostructures, which ensured sufficient deposition space for the subsequent NCS layer, thus forming abundant electrochemical active sites. …”
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“…Nitrogen/sulfur co-doped anatase TiO(2) nanocrystals with a high specific surface area and a high percentage of {001} facets were synthesized by a solvent-thermal process followed by the calcination with thiourea at an optimum heat treatment temperature. …”
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