“…The formation of this structure may follow the rule of dissolution–recrystallization and the ionic liquid, as both a dissolution and structure-directing agent, plays an important role in the formation of the material. After calcination of the precursor, the active material (Ni–V(2)O(5)–IL) was used as an anode for lithium-ion batteries. …”
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“…A new Pd-Co(3)O(4)/Ni foam electrode was synthesized by a facile two-step method comprising co-electrodeposition and calcination. Compared with Ni foam-supported Pd electrodes obtained by electrodeposition or chemical deposition, the new Pd-Co(3)O(4)/Ni foam electrode exhibited greatly enhanced catalytic hydrodechlorination activity. …”
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“…The Cu loaded porous carbon was pre-synthesized through calcinating the Cu-based MOF under a N(2) atmosphere. …”
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“…The atmosphere and calcination time have a considerable impact on the SERS enhancement effect of the g-C(3)N(4)/Ag substrate. …”
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“…MnO micrometer particles with a two-stage structure (composed of mass nanoparticles) were produced via a one-step hydrothermal method using histidine and potassium permanganate (KMnO(4)) as reagents, with subsequent calcination in a nitrogen (N(2)) atmosphere. When the MnO micrometer particles were utilized in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as anode materials, the electrode showed a high reversible specific capacity of 747 mA h g(−1) at 100 mA g(−1) after 100 cycles, meanwhile, the electrode presented excellent rate capability at various current densities from 100 to 2000 mA g(−1) (∼203 mA h g(−1) at 2000 mA g(−1)). …”
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“…A titanate nanotube catalyst for ozonation was synthesized with a simple one-step NaOH hydrothermal treatment without energy-consuming calcination. The synthesized titania catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, porosimetry analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis. …”
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“…The T(max)-T(stop) method was applied to determine the trap type and particle size (calcination temperature) effect on their redistribution. …”
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“…The CA/Hβ catalyst could be easily regenerated by calcination, and there was no obvious loss of catalytic activity when reused. …”
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“…Before sample analysis, a sample pretreatment by calcination was applied which could totally remove interference from other constituents of the PN solution. …”
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“…Here, the post-processing method of calcination is employed to change the cation distribution of the MNPs (Fe(3)O(4) and Zn(0.54)Co(0.46)Cr(0.6)Fe(1.4)O(4)), so as to obtain the MNPs with similar morphology but different dominant heating mechanism. …”
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“…Here, we show a precursor-atomization strategy to produce SACs, involving the spray of droplets of solutions containing metal precursors onto support surface through ultrasonic atomization and the subsequent calcination. This approach is versatile to successful synthesis of a series of catalysts, including 19 SACs with different metal sites and supports and 3 derivatives of SACs (single atom alloys, double atom catalysts and bi-metallic SACs). …”
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“…While all three catalysts deactivate with time on stream, the deactivation of catalysts with Ni(ii) sites on AlO(x), i.e., containing surface Ni aluminate sites, is shown to be reversible by calcination (coke removal), in contrast to the deactivation of surface Ni silicate or aluminosilicate sites, which deactivate irreversibly by forming Ni nanoparticles.…”
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“…The incorporation of SWSS that alleviates the shortage of freshwater and river sand slightly reduces the mechanical strength of concrete at 28 and 90 days, while the replacement of cement by 35% limestone calcined clay cement (LC(3)) overcomes this drawback. …”
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“…In this synthetic approach, based on Pearson's hard and soft acid–base theory, the replacement of the Cu(2)O core by an iridium shell is permitted by the difference in hardness/softness of cations and anions of the two reactants Cu(2)O and IrCl(3). Calcination followed by acid leaching allow the removal of residual copper oxide cores and leave IrO(2) hierarchical porous structures with outstanding activity toward the oxygen evolution reaction. …”
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“…In this work, the C-N@NiFe(2)O(4)@MXene/Ni nanocomposites were successfully synthesized in situ by hydrothermal and calcination methods. Benefiting from the introduction of the carbon-nitrogen(C-N) network structure, the overall dielectric properties are improved effectively, consequently reducing the thickness of the composite while maintaining excellent absorption performance. …”
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“…An S-doped CdO@In(2)O(3) nanofiber was successfully designed by in-situ electrospinning along and subsequent calcination treatment. Under artificial sunlight illumination, the S/CdO@In(2)O(3)-25 displayed a superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of 4564.58 μmol·g(−1)·h(−1), with approximately 22.0 and 1261.0-fold of those shown by the S/CdO and S/In(2)O(3) samples, respectively. …”
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“…It is extremely challenging to decarbonize the cement industry, as most CO(2) emissions result from the calcination of limestone (CaCO(3)) into CaO and CO(2). …”
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“…The characteristics of demanding high-temperature calcination in the synthesis of these samples disable us from experimentally understanding the details of the thermal evolution behavior of PdCu nanoclusters during the heating process. …”
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“…The powder was prepared by photo-induced precipitation with subsequent calcination in air and Ar/H2 atmospheres. The composite was subsequently prepared by mixing the ZnO:Ga powder into the polystyrene (10 wt% fraction of ZnO:Ga) and press compacted to the 1 mm thick pellet. …”
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“…Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) nanoparticles were prepared by the sol-gel method at different pH values (3.2–6.8) with a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. Raw samples were calcined at 500 °C for 2 h. The effects of pH on the structural, morphological and optical properties of TiO(2) nanoparticles were investigated. …”
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