“…Further, feedstock impurities strongly influence the location of coke deposits, and thus influence the deactivation mechanism, whereas a study of the organic impurities retained after calcination reveals that these species are less relevant for catalyst activity and function as “seeds” for coke formation only.…”
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“…Clay sediments coming from this silted-up artificial lake were characterized, calcined and activated, by means of a wide set of alkaline activating solutions. …”
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“…One-dimensional SnO(2)- and Li(+)-doped SnO(2) porous nanofibers were easily fabricated via electrospinning and a subsequent calcination procedure for ultrafast humidity sensing. …”
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“…Optimum SAS precipitation occurs without water to give high surface areas, whereas high water content gives inferior surface areas and copper–zinc segregation. Calcination of the acetates is exothermic, producing a mixture of metal oxides with high crystallinity. …”
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“…The results in a sacrificial agent of 0.01 M AgNO(3) solution were obtained, and the highest photocatalytic O(2) evolution was 2.63 μmol/h, when the hybrid powders were prepared by mixing Nd and V at a volume ratio of 1:3 at a calcination temperature of 350 °C for 1 h. The hybrid powders were synthesized by neodymium nitrate and ammonium metavanadate using the glycothermal method in ethylene glycol at 120 °C for 1 h. …”
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“…The structure was further refined using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data for both as-made and calcined samples.…”
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“…Structural studies by X-ray diffraction showed that a spinel crystal phase of ZnMn(2)O(4) was obtained at a calcination temperature of 500 °C, which was confirmed by Raman and UV-vis characterizations. …”
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“…CuCo(2)O(4) anchored on Cu foam (CuCo(2)O(4)/CF) with polycrystalline features was fabricated by a mild process based on solvothermal reaction and subsequent calcination in this work. The structure and morphology of the obtained materials were thoroughly characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. …”
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“…The chemical physics changes and phase formation temperature of 8YSZ crystal were determined by thermogravimetry analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC). 8YSZ-low melting point glass powder (8YSZ-glass) composite electrolytes with various weight ratios were prepared and calcined at different temperatures. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the composite electrolytes were tested. …”
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“…An anode in NIBs was tested, and it was observed that the MSMs sample which was calcined at 650 °C had a good rate performance of 160 mAh g(−1) at 1000 mAg(−1) and a high reversible capacity of 390 mAh g(−1) at 100 mAg(−1) after 100 cycles. …”
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“…[Image: see text] Solid calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst was prepared via the calcination of chicken eggshells as an environmentally friendly waste resource and incorporated in a continuous centrifugal contactor separator (CCCS) for intensified biodiesel synthesis. …”
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“…Samples were prepared through the electrospinning technique followed by a calcination process. The sensing experiments showed that the sample with 0.05 wt% NiO loading resulted in the highest sensing performance at an optimal sensing temperature of 200 °C. …”
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“…Porous self-assembled α-Fe(2)O(3) hollow microspheres were fabricated via an ionic liquid-assisted solvothermal reaction and sequential calcinations. The concentration of the ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [C(4)Mim]BF(4)) was found to play a crucial role in the control of these α-Fe(2)O(3) hollow structures. …”
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“…The nanometric size of the crystals was determined through High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy in which ordered crystals were found. The calcination of raw clean bones at 720 °C produced a transition of crystal size from nano to micro due to a coalescence phenomenon, this was accompanied by a decrease of the peak width of the X-ray diffraction patterns due to the decrease of the inelastic scattering contribution from the microcrystals. …”
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“…Herein, we report the synthesis of germanium-zinc alloy nanofibers through electrospinning and a subsequent calcination step. Evidenced by in situ transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy characterizations, this one-dimensional design possesses unique structures. …”
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“…A flexible, self‐floating W(18)O(49)/carbon foam composite is fabricated by calcining melamine foam with W(18)O(49) as an adsorbate in N(2) atmosphere. …”
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“…The constructed V1/ZSM(450) (0.7 wt% of V loading and 450°C of calcination) exhibited the highest activity among the developed catalyst compositions. …”
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“…Factors that could influence the core removal process including the PDA thickness and coating temperature, silica calcination duration and the availability of water were then examined in detail. …”
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“…Even after high-temperature calcination, the morphological retention of the material is apparent by electron microscopy. …”
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“…It was observed that the calcined blend with 10: 1: 2 mix of RH: BB: SBE exhibited the highest pozzolanic activity. …”
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