“…The phase conversion from the amorphous to anatase has been achieved for laser-treated amorphous material, whereas modification of calcined one led to distortion within the crystal structure. …”
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“…Coal-based 3D hierarchical porous carbon aerogels (3D HPCAs) has been successfully fabricated from a freeze-drying method and with subsequent of calcination process, using coal oxide as carbon precursors, and PVA as both cross-linking agent and sacrifice template. …”
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“…We have fabricated ZnO nanoflake structures using degummed silk fibers as templates, via soaking and calcining the silk fibers bearing ZnO nanoparticles at 150 °C for 6 h. …”
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“…The experiments were carried out after reaction of formamide at 160 °C on amorphous SiO(2) (Aerosil OX50) either pristine or pre-calcined at 450 °C, to remove a large fraction of surface silanol groups. …”
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“…This is inspired by the structure transformation of PST-5, a new aluminophosphate molecular sieve, to PST-6 by calcination. The structure of nano-sized PST-5 crystals is determined by 3D electron diffraction. …”
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“…Moreover, the as prepared T-CBO/A-BFO show fundamentally higher photocatalytic activity than their calcinated counterparts. The one-step synthesis is completed within 30 min and does not require post annealing process, which may be easily applied for the fast and cost-effective preparation of photoactive metal oxide heterojunctions.…”
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“…The influences of the solvent and the magnesium precursors, and the calcination atmospheres, on the nanoparticle sizes and specific surface areas, estimated by X-Ray Powder Diffraction, N(2) sorption and TEM analyses, were investigated. …”
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“…Iron titanate (Fe(2)TiO(5)) nanoparticles with an orthorhombic structure were successfully synthesized using a modified sol–gel method and calcination at 750°C. The as-prepared Fe(2)TiO(5) nanoparticles exhibited a moderate specific surface area. …”
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“…The adsorption capacity of the as-synthesized and calcined aerogels for azo dyes was assessed under various experimental conditions. …”
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“…Structural and optical investigations reveal that upon calcination, molecular doping with Na(+) and K(+) is achieved, and additionally, the ionic species remain on the surface of the materials, resulting in an enhanced H(2) evolution performance through water splitting owing to a high ionic strength of the reaction media. …”
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“…The Ti(3)O(5)/Ti(4)O(7) nanofibers were synthesized by preparation of H(2)Ti(3)O(7) precursor, polydopamine coating and furnace calcination. Protein and phospholipid adsorption assays showed that the dual-phase nanofibers had much higher affinity to both the model molecules bovine serum album (BSA) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) than the control single-phase Ti(6)O(11) nanofibers. …”
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“…The resulting dried material was calcined to obtain a coating that remained on the glass substrate. …”
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“…Moreover, with the increase in calcination temperature, the concentration of oxygen defects and interstitial zinc defects in the ceramics increases gradually, and the conductivity of the ceramics is also improved. …”
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“…The Zn/MgO catalyst calcinated at 873 K exhibited the highest catalytic activity with a yield of 88.7%. …”
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“…Based on the collected data, the calcination at 600 [Formula: see text] C for 2 h resulted in the best condition to obtain nanofibers with homogeneous surfaces and an average diameter of 84 nm. …”
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“…Cementitious materials cause a great impact on the environment due to the calcination of clinker and the extraction of non-renewable mineral resources. …”
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“…Raw Ca-based montmorillonite (MMT) was treated by H(2)SO(4), calcination and organic compounds (hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and chitosan (CTS)), respectively. …”
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“…Calcinated and acidified clay modified carbon graphite electrode was deployed in the simultaneous evaluation of traces of Pb(2+) and Cd(2+) in solution. …”
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“…In the current investigation, the slate sample was passed through calcination and acid leaching processes to decrease alumina contents and other major constituents. …”
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“…Herein, a simple and scalable method is developed to prepare 2D silica (2DSiO(2)) supported Cu catalysts with SMSI by carefully manipulating the topological exfoliation of CaSi(2) with CuCl(2) and thereafter calcination. The prepared Cu‐2DSiO(2) catalysts with the unique encapsulated Cu nanoparticles exhibit excellent activity and long‐term stability in high‐temperature CO(2) hydrogenation reactions. …”
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