“…DISCUSSION: Previous animal studies have demonstrated LMHFV to improve both normal and osteoporotic fracture healing by accelerating callus formation and mineralization. The mechanical stimulation stimulates angiogenesis by significantly enhancing vascular volume and blood flow velocity. …”
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“…RESULTS: The treatments 2.5 mg L(−1) BAP and 5 mg L(−1) NAA + 2.5 mg L(−1) BAP, after 60 days of cultivation, provided each 32% of primary callus, not being verified the formation of calluses in medium devoid of BAP. …”
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“…RESULTS: In the present study, CBS-400 was observed to quickly integrate into surrounding bone within three weeks after grafting during the initial callus formation of the early stage of repair. All of these cases healed entirely within three months. …”
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“…RESULTS: A few traces of secretion were noticed on the glabrous lip callus and lip apex built by conical to villiform papillae (SEM analysis). …”
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“…Similarly, Osx(+) and DMP1(+) lineage cells and their progeny significantly contributed to endochondral callus regions with continuous dosing only, with higher TdT(+) chondrocyte fraction in Osx(+) versus DMP1(+) cell lineages. …”
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“…RESULTS: BMD decreased after OVX in both groups, and it further deteriorated in Fgfr3 mice. Poor callus formation after DO was also observed in both groups with OVX, and the amount of regenerated bone was further decreased in Fgfr3 mice. …”
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“…She underwent 5 decompression surgeries and steroid courses due to concern for optic nerve compression. 4 years prior to the visit she developed bilateral, erythematous pitting edema of the lower extremities with involvement of the pretibial areas, ankles and toes and underwent excess left toe callus excision. Despite multiple courses of intralesional steroid injections and topical ammonium lactate use the patient reported persistent edema, pruritus, and restriction of motion. …”
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“…Fracture healing was assessed on final follow-up radiographs, with union defined as any bridging callus and/or cortical remodeling across one cortex on orthogonal views. …”
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“…In contrast, the induction of aerial bulbils at the cut surface of USs after IAA application occurs via a process similar to callus formation. This study provides abundant candidate genes that will deepen our understanding of the regulation of bulbil outgrowth, paving the way for further molecular breeding of lily. …”
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“…Open-wedge anterior intervertebral disc space was performed in 31 cases, and repeated release and dissection of the anterior longitudinal ligament and callus were performed in 12 cases. There was no lateral annulus fibrosis release in 11 cases, the anterior half release of lateral annulus fibrosis in 27 cases, and complete release in five cases. …”
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“…RESULTS: A number of parameters (HR (95% CI)) including neuropathy (2.525 (1.680 to 3.795)); history of ulceration (2.796 (1.029 to 7.598)); smoking history (1.686 (1.097 to 2.592)); presence of callus (1.474 (0.999 to 2.174)); nail ingrowth (5.653 (2.078 to 15.379)); foot swelling (3.345 (1.799 to 6.218)); dry skin (1.926 (1.273 to 2.914)); limited ankle (1.662 (1.365 to 2.022)) and metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint (2.745 (1.853 to 4.067)) ranges of motion; and decreased (3.141 (2.102 to 4.693)), highly decreased (5.263 (1.266 to 21.878)), and absent (9.671 (5.179 to 18.059)) sensation to touch; age (1.026 (1.010 to 1.042)); vibration perception threshold (1.079 (1.060 to 1.099)); duration of diabetes (1.000 (1.000 to 1.000)); and plantar pressure at the first metatarsal head (1.003 (1.001 to 1.005)), temperature sensation (1.019 (1.004 to 1.035)) and temperature tolerance (1.523 (1.337 to 1.734)) thresholds to hot stimuli and blood sugar level (1.027 (1.006 to 1.048)) were all significantly associated with increased risk of ulceration. …”
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“…RESULTS: In this study, NAA significantly promoted AR formation in both red- and green-stem cuttings but slightly reduced callus formation. External application of NAA reduced the levels of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and cytokinin (TZR, trans-zeatin riboside). …”
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“…TGBD was defined as the bone callus in the distraction area with a deviation to the force line of the femur (> 10°) or tibia (> 12°) after removal of the external fixator. …”
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“…Demographics, radiological data, callus formation, union time, and functional outcomes were critically compared between the two groups. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate (a) the feasibility of using stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (nHA) paste in combination for the treatment of segmental bone defect, (b) the quality of the callus produced, (c) the potential improvement of the autograft technique, and (d) the direct comparison of the biomaterial to the use of autogenous cancellous bone. …”
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“…Besides, it can also produce painful calluses and traumatic neuroma formation lead to painful trauma and then disturb a function of the lower limb. …”
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“…Between the 8th and 14 days, callus may be observed at the costochondral junctions, where fractures had occurred. …”
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“…A one-tube nested-PCR technique was optimised for detecting P. chlamydospora in DNA extracted from soil, water, callusing medium and grapevine wood. The one-tube nested-PCR was sensitive enough to detect as little as 1 fg of P. chlamydospora genomic DNA from water and 10 fg from wood, callusing medium and soil. …”
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“…Skin hydration, elasticity, collagen and elastin fibre organisation and surface texture was measured from plantar calluses, corns, fissured heel skin and xerotic heel skin. …”
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“…Morphological parameters of calluses showed a number of differences between each investigated culture group.…”
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