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941por Shuryak, Igor, Turner, Helen C., Perrier, Jay R., Cunha, Lydia, Canadell, Monica Pujol, Durrani, Mohammad H., Harken, Andrew, Bertucci, Antonella, Taveras, Maria, Garty, Guy, Brenner, David J.“…Biodosimetry-based individualized reconstruction of complex irradiation scenarios (partial-body shielding and/or neutron + photon mixtures) can improve treatment decisions after mass-casualty radiation-related incidents. We used a high-throughput micronucleus assay with automated scanning and imaging software on ex-vivo irradiated human lymphocytes to: a) reconstruct partial-body and/or neutron exposure, and b) estimate separately the photon and neutron doses in a mixed exposure. …”
Publicado 2020
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942por Breeze, John, Bowley, Douglas M, Harrisson, Stuart E, Dye, Justin, Neal, Christopher, Bell, Randy S, Armonda, Rocco A, Beggs, Andrew D, DuBose, Jospeh, Rickard, Rory F, Powers, David Bryan“…Presence of a neurosurgeon was associated with increased odds of survival in casualties with moderate or severe TBI (p<0.0001, OR 2.71, 95% CI 2.34 to 4.73). …”
Publicado 2020
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943por Breeze, John, Bowley, Douglas M., Combes, James G., Baden, James, Orr, Linda, Beggs, Andrew, DuBose, Joseph, Powers, David B.“…Fatality status was positively associated with ISS on arrival (odds ratio, 1.05; 95% confidence interval, 1.04–1.06; p < 0.001) and the casualty being a local national (odds ratio, 1.74; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.38; p < 0.001). …”
Publicado 2020
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944por Pandian, Vinciya, Leeper, William Robert, Jones, Christian, Pugh, Kristy, Yenokyan, Gayane, Bowyer, Mark, Haut, Elliott R“…Tests were scored using checklists modified from Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills and Tactical Combat Casualty Care. We compared scores between the groups using Wilcoxon rank sum tests and generalized linear models. …”
Publicado 2020
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945por Torres, Allee C, Bebarta, Vikhyat S, April, Michael D, Maddry, Joseph K, Herson, Paco S, Bebarta, Emma K, Schauer, Steven“…Background The Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines recommend ketamine as the primary battlefield analgesic in the setting of moderate-to-severe pain and hemodynamic compromise. …”
Publicado 2020
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946por Stellwagen, Anna, MacGregor, Cheryl, Kung, Roger, Konstantopoulos, Aristides, Hossain, Parwez“…METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A case–control study was conducted at the University Hospital Southampton Eye Casualty from October to December 2015. Two participant groups were recruited: cases were contact lens wearers presenting with microbial keratitis and controls were contact lens wearers without infection. …”
Publicado 2020
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947por White, Allana, Zapata, Isain, Lenz, Alissa, Ryznar, Rebecca, Nevins, Natalie, Hoang, Tuan N., Franciose, Reginald, Safaoui, Marian, Clegg, David, LaPorta, Anthony J.“…During a six day hyper-realistic surgical simulation training course, students rotated through different roles of a medical team and responded to several mass-casualty scenarios. Hardiness and Emotional Intelligence were assessed using the Hardiness Resilience Gauge (HRG) and the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-I 2.0) respectively, at two time points: on arrival (pre-event) and after completion of the course (post-event). …”
Publicado 2020
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948por Xu, Yingying, Zhou, Yuan, Liu, Jingjing, Wang, Chenfang, Qu, Zhongjie, Wei, Zhili, Zhou, Dan“…Mendelian randomization (MR) involving genetic variants as instrument variables (IVs) overcomes the reverse-casualty and unmeasured confounding. However, with limited sample size and IVs, previous MR studies showed inconsistent results. …”
Publicado 2020
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949“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: The 1,583 patients over 6 months reporting to the casualty of the trauma center attached to Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi were included in the study. …”
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950“…Humans get infected by coronaviruses in three ways: first, mild respiratory disease which is globally pandemic, and human coronaviruses are caused by HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, and HCoV-229E; second, the zoonotic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV); and finally, higher case casualty rate defined as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). …”
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951“…Finally, London Fire Brigade and London Ambulance Service NHS Trust teams demonstrated clear communication and co-ordination towards casualty extraction. CONCLUSION: Successful multi-agency working requires clear communication, information sharing and timely command meetings. …”
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952“…This article addresses the problem of how to visually estimate the pose of a rescue unmanned surface vehicle (USV) using an unmanned aerial system (UAS) in marine mass casualty events. A UAS visually navigating the USV can help solve problems with teleoperation and manpower requirements. …”
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953“…RESULTS: A total of 209 casualties were treated. The age of the casualties ranged from 18 to 57 years with a mean of 30.6 ± 7.7 years and males constituting 99%. …”
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954por Li, Ji-Peng Olivia, Thomas, Alice A.P., Kilduff, Caroline L.S., Logeswaran, Abison, Ramessur, Rishi, Jaselsky, Anton, Sim, Dawn A., Hay, Gordon R., Thomas, Peter B.M.“…We compared these to 451 patient who attended eye casualty in person at the same time who were deemed not to require same day ophthalmic examination. …”
Publicado 2021
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955por Gan, Siou Ting, Teo, Chin Jit, Manirasa, Shobana, Wong, Wei Chee, Wong, Choo Kien“…Large area of land is required and the germplasms are exposed to extreme weather conditions and casualty from pests and diseases. By using 107 SSR markers, this study aimed to examine the genetic diversity and relatedness of 186 palms from a Nigerian-based oil palm germplasm and to identify core collection for conservation. …”
Publicado 2021
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956por Galante, Nicola, Franceschetti, Lorenzo, Del Sordo, Sara, Casali, Michelangelo Bruno, Genovese, Umberto“…METHODS: A retrospective review of casualty data was conducted on electronic literature databases. …”
Publicado 2021
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957por Brackett, Craig M., Greene, Kellee F., Aldrich, Alyssa R., Trageser, Nicholas H., Pal, Srabani, Molodtsov, Ivan, Kandar, Bojidar M., Burdelya, Lyudmila G., Abrams, Scott I., Gudkov, Andrei V.“…Uncovering this mechanism has significant and broad-reaching implications for the clinical development and improvement of TLR5 agonists for use as an effective radiation countermeasure in scenarios of mass casualty resulting from accidental exposure to ionizing radiation. …”
Publicado 2021
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958por Johnson, Anna M, Cunningham, Christopher J, Arnold, Evan, Rosamond, Wayne D, Zègre-Hemsey, Jessica K“…Drones are also being studied and actively used in emergency response to search and rescue operations as well as disaster and mass casualty events. Current challenges to expanding their use in emergency medicine and emergency medical system (EMS) include regulation, safety, flying conditions, concerns about privacy, consent, and confidentiality, and details surrounding the development, operation, and maintenance of a medical drone network. …”
Publicado 2021
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959por Marik, Arghyadeep, Philip, Joseph, Mallhi, Rajiv Singh, Kushwaha, Neerja, Kumar, Sudeep, Biswas, Amit Kumar, Yadav, Arvind Kumar“…It can also help in logistically supporting the transfusion services in making cryoprecipitate readily available in mass casualty scenarios (war, natural calamity) in remote locations by reducing the time required for thawing cryoprecipitate and the need for costly storage equipment. …”
Publicado 2021
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960por Li, Yun, Wang, Lu, Liu, Yuyan, Zhao, Yan, Fan, Yong, Yang, Mengmeng, Yuan, Rui, Zhou, Feihu, Zhang, Zhengbo, Kang, Hongjun“…Objective: Most trauma scoring systems with high accuracy are difficult to use quickly in field triage, especially in the case of mass casualty events. We aimed to develop a machine learning model for trauma mortality prediction using variables easy to obtain in the prehospital setting. …”
Publicado 2021
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