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301“…CONCLUSIONS: These results reveal that HIV-1 CRFs_cpx clades have been circulating in Central Africa for a period comparable to other much more prevalent HIV-1 group M lineages. …”
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302por Seifert, Nina, Ambrosini, Roberto, Bontempo, Luana, Camin, Federica, Liechti, Felix, Rubolini, Diego, Scandolara, Chiara, Saino, Nicola, Hahn, Steffen“…Using δ(13)C, δ(15)N only, non-breeding sites ranged from clusters in West/Southwest Africa to South East Africa with a centre in Central Africa. The non-breeding areas (50% and 75% Kernel density estimates, KDE) of the birds tracked by geolocation stretched from West Africa via central Africa to southern Africa. …”
Publicado 2018
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303“…BACKGROUND: The occurrence of Loa loa encephalopathy following mass treatment of onchocerciasis with Mectizan(® )has adversely affected onchocerciasis control efforts in central Africa. Persons with very high densities of L. loa microfilaremia are at increased risk of encephalopathy, but little is known about the geographic distribution of these persons within central Africa. …”
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304Human Impacts Flatten Rainforest-Savanna Gradient and Reduce Adaptive Diversity in a Rainforest Birdpor Freedman, Adam H., Buermann, Wolfgang, Mitchard, Edward T. A., DeFries, Ruth S., Smith, Thomas B.“…In contrast, we find no loss of morphological variation in Central Africa where there has been less deforestation and gradients have remained more intact. …”
Publicado 2010
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305por Yamanoue, Yusuke, Miya, Masaki, Doi, Hiroyuki, Mabuchi, Kohji, Sakai, Harumi, Nishida, Mutsumi“…Relaxed molecular-clock Bayesian divergence time estimation suggests that the timing of these invasions differs between continents, occurring at 0–10 million years ago (MA) in South America, 17–38 MA in Central Africa, and 48–78 MA in Southeast Asia. These timings are congruent with geological events that could facilitate adaptation to freshwater habitats in each continent.…”
Publicado 2011
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306“…Almost all Central Africa's forests are now accessible to hunters. …”
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307por Bakajika, Didier K., Nigo, Maurice M., Lotsima, Jean Pierre, Masikini, Germain A., Fischer, Kerstin, Lloyd, Melanie M., Weil, Gary J., Fischer, Peter U.“…Implementation of mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis (LF) has been delayed in central Africa because of incomplete mapping and coendemic loiasis. …”
Publicado 2014
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308“…Studies on the health of displaced women have been conducted in South- Central Africa, including Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); and in Eastern, East central Africa, and Western Africa, including Eritrea, Uganda, and Sudan, Côte d’Ivoire, and Nigeria. …”
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309por Bengono, Isidore Bimeme“…These crises, both in West and Central Africa, have highlighted the role of organisational flexibility in MFIs’ sustainability. …”
Publicado 2023
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310por Glick, Henry B., Umunay, Peter M., Makana, Jean-Remy, Tomlin, C. Dana, Reuning-Scherer, Jonathan D., Gregoire, Timothy G.“…Here we extend efforts to evaluate the longitudinal dynamics of Gilbertiodendron dewevrei-dominated forest in Central Africa by considering this species’ spatial dynamics. …”
Publicado 2023
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311“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Endemic Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) remains a major public health concern in Eastern and Central Africa, and diagnostic and therapeutic management represents a great challenge in a setting of financial limitations in resource-poor environment. …”
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312por Nanga Nanga, Samuel, Hanna, Rachid, Fotso Kuate, Apollin, Fiaboe, Komi K. M., Nchoutnji, Ibrahim, Ndjab, Michel, Gnanvossou, Désiré, Mohamed, Samira A., Ekesi, Sunday, Djieto-Lordon, Champlain“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Tephritid fruit flies are a major threat to fruit production in sub-Saharan Africa. Central Africa has lagged considerably behind the rest of the world in fruit fly knowledge and management. …”
Publicado 2022
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313“…Alternatively, male‐mediated gene flow may have reduced the previous regional differentiation in Central Africa suggested by mtDNA patterns, which likely reflect forest fragmentation during the Pleistocene. …”
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314por Bhosale, Sankalp U, Stich, Benjamin, Rattunde, H Frederick W, Weltzien, Eva, Haussmann, Bettina IG, Hash, C Thomas, Ramu, Punna, Cuevas, Hugo E, Paterson, Andrew H, Melchinger, Albrecht E, Parzies, Heiko K“…For this purpose a genetically characterized panel of 219 sorghum accessions from West and Central Africa was evaluated for their photoperiod response index (PRI) based on two sowing dates under field conditions. …”
Publicado 2012
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315por Lunguya, Octavie, Lejon, Veerle, Phoba, Marie-France, Bertrand, Sophie, Vanhoof, Raymond, Verhaegen, Jan, Smith, Anthony Marius, Keddy, Karen Helena, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques, Jacobs, Jan“…BACKGROUND: Drug resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (Salmonella Typhi) to first-line antibiotics is emerging in Central Africa. Although increased use of fluoroquinolones is associated with spread of resistance, Salmonella Typhi with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility (DCS) has rarely been reported in Central Africa. …”
Publicado 2012
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316por Kamgang, Basile, Ngoagouni, Carine, Manirakiza, Alexandre, Nakouné, Emmanuel, Paupy, Christophe, Kazanji, Mirdad“…The invasive Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) was first reported in central Africa in 2000, in Cameroon, with the indigenous mosquito species Ae. aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). …”
Publicado 2013
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317por Délicat-Loembet, Lucresse, Rougeron, Virginie, Ollomo, Benjamin, Arnathau, Céline, Roche, Benjamin, Elguero, Eric, Moukodoum, Nancy Diamella, Okougha, Alain-Prince, Mve Ondo, Bertrand, Boundenga, Larson, Houzé, Sandrine, Galan, Maxime, Nkoghé, Dieudonné, Leroy, Eric M., Durand, Patrick, Paupy, Christophe, Renaud, François, Prugnolle, Franck“…None of the species known to infect non-human primates in Central Africa was found. Our study shows that ape Plasmodium parasites of the subgenus Laverania do not constitute a frequent source of infection for humans. …”
Publicado 2015
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318por Ngama, Steeve, Korte, Lisa, Bindelle, Jérôme, Vermeulen, Cédric, Poulsen, John R.“…To deter elephants from raiding crops beehives have been successfully employed in East Africa; however, this method has not yet been tested in Central Africa. We experimentally examined whether the presence of Apis mellifera adansonii, the African honey bee species present in Central Africa, deters forest elephants (Loxodonta Africana cyclotis) from feeding on fruit trees. …”
Publicado 2016
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319“…Thus, the reduction of exposure to deadly infectious agents might have given a chance to HIV-1 infected subjects to survive and for HIV-1 to be distributed around the world starting from Central Africa in the 1950s.…”
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320por Leendertz, Siv Aina J., Stern, Daniel, Theophil, Dennis, Anoh, Etile, Mossoun, Arsène, Schubert, Grit, Wiersma, Lidewij, Akoua-Koffi, Chantal, Couacy-Hymann, Emmanuel, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques, Karhemere, Stomy, Pauly, Maude, Schrick, Livia, Leendertz, Fabian H., Nitsche, Andreas“…In conclusion, our results confirm expectedly high anti-Orthopoxvirus seroprevalences in previously smallpox-vaccinated people living in CIV and the COD but more unexpectedly imply regular contact with Orthopoxviruses both in Western and Central Africa, even in the absence of recognized outbreaks.…”
Publicado 2017
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