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461por Coudereau, Clément, Besnard, Alban, Robbe-Saule, Marie, Bris, Céline, Kempf, Marie, Johnson, Roch Christian, Brou, Télésphore Yao, Gnimavo, Ronald, Eyangoh, Sara, Khater, Fida, Marion, Estelle“…Mycobacterium ulcerans is the causative agent of Buruli ulcer, a neglected tropical disease found in rural areas of West and Central Africa. Despite the ongoing efforts to tackle Buruli ulcer epidemics, the environmental reservoir of its pathogen remains elusive, underscoring the need for new approaches to improving disease prevention and management. …”
Publicado 2020
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462“…The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) originated in non-human primates in West-central Africa and continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed almost 33 million lives so far. …”
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463por Wohner, Christoph, Ohnemus, Thomas, Zacharias, Steffen, Mollenhauer, Hannes, Ellis, Erle C., Klug, Hermann, Shibata, Hideaki, Mirtl, Michael“…Significant gaps are present in economically less developed and anthropogenically less impacted hot and barren regions like Northern and Central Africa and inner-continental parts of South America. …”
Publicado 2021
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464“…In the twentieth century, human monkeypox had been mostly a rare zoonotic disease confined to forested areas in West and Central Africa. However, the case number and geographic range have increased significantly in this century, coincided with the waning of the smallpox vaccine-induced immunity in the global population. …”
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465por Rust, Jennifer, Clark, Amy, Woodgate, Mary, Koch, Christina, Mohammed, Taylor, Steinmann, Peter, Krentel, Alison, Torres-Vitolas, Carlos A, Carlin, Alexandra, Pavluck, Alexandre“…Until the early end to the Ascend West and Central Africa programme, the Ascend Learning and Innovation Fund supported five projects from 2019 to 2021. …”
Publicado 2022
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466“…Hibiscus trionum L. is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Malvaceae family. It is native to Central Africa, however, is now naturalized in Europe and Asia including Korea. …”
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467“…Monkeypox is a zoonotic infectious disease belonging to the orthopoxvirus family that has predominantly occurred in West and Central Africa since it was initially discovered in 1958. …”
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468“…Differences in the regional distribution of haplotypes were observed in the African database, and the African-American haplotypes were more likely to match haplotypes found in ethnic groups from West or West Central Africa than those found in eastern or southern Africa. …”
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469por Wanji, Samuel, Amvongo-Adjia, Nathalie, Njouendou, Abdel Jelil, Kengne-Ouafo, Jonas Arnaud, Ndongmo, Winston Patrick Chounna, Fombad, Fanny Fri, Koudou, Benjamin, Enyong, Peter A., Bockarie, Moses“…The cross-reactivity of the ICT card to these non-W. bancrofti filariae poses some doubts to the reliability and validity of the current map of LF of Central Africa that was generated using this diagnostic tool. …”
Publicado 2016
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470por Gupta, Ravindra K, Gregson, John, Parkin, Neil, Haile-Selassie, Hiwot, Tanuri, Amilcar, Andrade Forero, Liliana, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Watera, Christine, Aghokeng, Avelin, Mutenda, Nicholus, Dzangare, Janet, Hone, San, Hang, Zaw Zaw, Garcia, Judith, Garcia, Zully, Marchorro, Paola, Beteta, Enrique, Giron, Amalia, Hamers, Raph, Inzaule, Seth, Frenkel, Lisa M, Chung, Michael H, de Oliveira, Tulio, Pillay, Deenan, Naidoo, Kogie, Kharsany, Ayesha, Kugathasan, Ruthiran, Cutino, Teresa, Hunt, Gillian, Avila Rios, Santiago, Doherty, Meg, Jordan, Michael R, Bertagnolio, Silvia“…Prevalence estimates of pretreatment NNRTI resistance in 2016 were 11·0% (7·5–15·9) in southern Africa, 10·1% (5·1–19·4) in eastern Africa, 7·2% (2·9–16·5) in western and central Africa, and 9·4% (6·6–13·2) in Latin America and the Caribbean. …”
Publicado 2018
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471“…The hypothesis of the spread from the warm tropics of west and central Africa to the Iberian Peninsula accompanied by the slave trade has been a tale for centuries. …”
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472por Taylor, Steve M., Antonia, Alejandro L., Parobek, Christian M., Juliano, Jonathan J., Janko, Mark, Emch, Michael, Alam, Md Tauqeer, Udhayakumar, Venkatachalam, Tshefu, Antoinette K., Meshnick, Steven R.“…Given the importance of central Africa as a corridor for the spread of antimalarial resistance, the identification of the mechanisms of this transit can inform future policies to contain drug-resistant parasite strains.…”
Publicado 2013
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473“…Genotype 3 is found in Egypt and parts of Central Africa. Blood transfusion is a major means of acquisition of HCV infection. …”
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474por Malhi, Yadvinder, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Asare, Rebecca A., Lewis, Simon L., Mayaux, Philippe“…A combination of features characterize the African rainforest biome, including a history of climate variation; forest expansion and retreat; a long history of human interaction with the biome; a relatively low plant species diversity but large tree biomass; a historically exceptionally high animal biomass that is now being severely hunted down; the dominance of selective logging; small-scale farming and bushmeat hunting as the major forms of direct human pressure; and, in Central Africa, the particular context of mineral- and oil-driven economies that have resulted in unusually low rates of deforestation and agricultural activity. …”
Publicado 2013
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475por Kugelman, Jeffrey R., Johnston, Sara C., Mulembakani, Prime M., Kisalu, Neville, Lee, Michael S., Koroleva, Galina, McCarthy, Sarah E., Gestole, Marie C., Wolfe, Nathan D., Fair, Joseph N., Schneider, Bradley S., Wright, Linda L., Huggins, John, Whitehouse, Chris A., Wemakoy, Emile Okitolonda, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean Jacques, Hensley, Lisa E., Palacios, Gustavo F., Rimoin, Anne W.“…Monkeypox virus is a zoonotic virus endemic to Central Africa. Although active disease surveillance has assessed monkeypox disease prevalence and geographic range, information about virus diversity is lacking. …”
Publicado 2014
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476por Mendelson, Marc, Han, Pauline V., Vincent, Peter, von Sonnenburg, Frank, Cramer, Jakob P., Loutan, Louis, Kain, Kevin C., Parola, Philippe, Hagmann, Stefan, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Sotir, Mark, Schlagenhauf, Patricia“…The profile of illness varied substantially by region: malaria predominated in travelers returning from Central and Western Africa; schistosomiasis, strongyloidiasis, and dengue from Eastern and Western Africa; and loaisis from Central Africa. There were few reports of vaccine-preventable infections, HIV infection, and tuberculosis. …”
Publicado 2014
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477“…Several studies have been conducted to determine the basic reasons of visual deficiencies (VD) (blindness, visual impairment, and ocular eye diseases) in T2DM among Bantu from Central Africa. The quality of dietary intake was assessed in patients along with other ophthalmological assessments for diabetic retinopathy, cataract, glaucoma, and macular edema. …”
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478“…Our results show that Nigerian lions grouped together with lions from West and Central Africa. At the smaller geographical scale, lions from Kainji-Lake National Park in western Nigeria grouped with lions from Benin (located west of Nigeria), whereas lions from Yankari Game Reserve in central northeastern Nigeria grouped with the lion populations in Cameroon (located east of Nigeria). …”
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479“…Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is found in indigenous peoples of the Pacific Islands and the Americas, whereas type 2 (HTLV-2) is widely distributed among the indigenous peoples of the Americas, where it appears to be more prevalent than HTLV-1, and in some tribes of Central Africa. HTLV-2 is considered ancestral in the Americas and is transmitted to the general population and injection drug users from the indigenous population. …”
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480por Arienzo, Alyexandra, Sobze, Martin Sanou, Wadoum, Raoul Emeric Guetiya, Losito, Francesca, Colizzi, Vittorio, Antonini, Giovanni“…The MBS method was then tested “on field” to assess the microbiological quality of water sources in the city of Douala (Cameroon, Central Africa). Analyses were performed on both dug and drilled wells in different periods of the year. …”
Publicado 2015
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