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1121por Rudicell, Rebecca S., Holland Jones, James, Wroblewski, Emily E., Learn, Gerald H., Li, Yingying, Robertson, Joel D., Greengrass, Elizabeth, Grossmann, Falk, Kamenya, Shadrack, Pintea, Lilian, Mjungu, Deus C., Lonsdorf, Elizabeth V., Mosser, Anna, Lehman, Clarence, Collins, D. Anthony, Keele, Brandon F., Goodall, Jane, Hahn, Beatrice H., Pusey, Anne E., Wilson, Michael L.“…These findings are consistent with the uneven distribution of SIVcpz throughout central Africa and explain how chimpanzees in Gombe and elsewhere can be at equipoise with this pathogen.…”
Publicado 2010
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1122por Longo-Mbenza, B., Muaka, M. Mvitu, Yokobo, E. Cibanda, Phemba, I. Longo, Mokondjimobe, E., Gombet, T., Ndembe, D. Kibokela, Mona, D. Tulomba, Masamba, S. Wayiza“…CONCLUSIONS: Visual disability remains a public health problem in Central Africa. Antioxidant supplement, fruit intake, nutrition education, control of migration, and blocking of oxidative stress are crucial steps for delayed development of vision loss.…”
Publicado 2012
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1123por Esposito, Susanna, Molteni, Claudio Giuseppe, Zampiero, Alberto, Baggi, Elena, Lavizzari, Anna, Semino, Margherita, Daleno, Cristina, Groppo, Michela, Scala, Alessia, Terranova, Leonardo, Miozzo, Monica, Pelucchi, Claudio, Principi, Nicola“…METHODS: This study was planned to make a further contribution to solving the problem of the real role of the most common polymorphisms of TLR4, TLR9, TIRAP and FCGR2A genes in modulating the risk of malaria and disease severity in children from Burundi, Central Africa. All the paediatric patients aged six months to 10 years admitted to the hospital of Kiremba, Burundi, between February 2011 and September 2011, for fever and suspicion of acute malaria were screened for malaria parasitaemia by light microscopy of thick and thin blood smears. …”
Publicado 2012
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1124por Switzer, William M, Tang, Shaohua, Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve, Shankar, Anupama, Hanson, Debra L, Zheng, HaoQiang, Ayouba, Ahidjo, Wolfe, Nathan D, LeBreton, Matthew, Djoko, Cyrille F, Tamoufe, Ubald, Esteban, Amandine, Heneine, Walid, Peeters, Martine, Wright, Linda L, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean Jacques, Wemakoy, Emile Okitolonda, Mulembakani, Prime, Hoff, Nicole A, Rimoin, Anne W“…BACKGROUND: Zoonotic transmission of simian retroviruses in Central Africa is ongoing and can result in pandemic human infection. …”
Publicado 2012
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1125por Gupta, Ravindra K, Jordan, Michael R, Sultan, Binta J, Hill, Andrew, Davis, Daniel HJ, Gregson, John, Sawyer, Anthony W, Hamers, Raph L, Ndembi, Nicaise, Pillay, Deenan, Bertagnolio, Silvia“…We recorded an annual increase of 14% (0% to 29%; p=0·054) in southern Africa and a non-significant increase of 3% (–0·9 to 16; p=0·618) in west and central Africa. There was no change in resistance over time in Latin America, and because of much country-level heterogeneity the meta-regression analysis was not appropriate for Asia. …”
Publicado 2012
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1126“…Most (11/15, 73%) African anuran Hepatozoon species have been recorded from the family Bufonidae, however, all these are recorded from only two host species, Amietophrynus mauritanicus (Schlegel, 1841) and Amietophrynus regularis (Reuss, 1833) from Northern and central Africa. To the authors’ knowledge the only description of an anuran haemogregarine from South Africa is Hepatozoon theileri (Laveran, 1905), parasitising Amietia quecketti (Boulenger, 1895). …”
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1127por Yan, Xianghe, Fratamico, Pina M, Bono, James L, Baranzoni, Gian Marco, Chen, Chin-Yi“…CONCLUSIONS: The two strains sequenced in this study (O104:H21 and O104:H7) are genetically more similar to each other than to the O104:H4 strains that caused an outbreak in Germany in 2011 and strains found in Central Africa. A hypothesis on strain evolution and pathogenic potential of various H-serotypes of E. coli O104 strains is proposed. …”
Publicado 2015
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1128por Akono, Patrick Ntonga, Mbida, Jean Arthur Mbida, Tonga, Calvin, Belong, Philippe, Ngo Hondt, Odette Etoile, Magne, Gaëlle Tamdem, Peka, Marie Florence, Lehman, Leopold Gustave“…The impact of this agriculture on aggressive mosquitoes’ diversity and malaria transmission in central Africa is poorly documented. This study is aimed at assessing the impact of vegetable crop agriculture on these entomological parameters in urban and less urbanized settings of the forest area, south of Cameroon. …”
Publicado 2015
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1129por Visser, Benjamin J, Meerveld-Gerrits, Janneke, Kroon, Daniëlle, Mougoula, Judith, Vingerling, Rieke, Bache, Emmanuel, Boersma, Jimmy, van Vugt, Michèle, Agnandji, Selidji T, Kaur, Harparkash, Grobusch, Martin P“…Data are particularly scarce from Central Africa, although it carries the highest burden of malaria. …”
Publicado 2015
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1130“…Mastacembelus crassus, M. aviceps, and M. simbi form a clade, allied to species found in southern, eastern and central Africa. Unexpectedly, M. brichardi and brachyrhinus fall within a clade otherwise endemic to Lake Tanganikya (LT) ca. 1500 km east of the LCR. …”
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1131por Obame-Nkoghe, Judicaël, Rahola, Nil, Bourgarel, Mathieu, Yangari, Patrick, Prugnolle, Franck, Maganga, Gael Darren, Leroy, Eric-Maurice, Fontenille, Didier, Ayala, Diego, Paupy, Christophe“…BACKGROUND: Evidence of haemosporidian infections in bats and bat flies has motivated a growing interest in characterizing their transmission cycles. In Gabon (Central Africa), many caves house massive colonies of bats that are known hosts of Polychromophilus Dionisi parasites, presumably transmitted by blood-sucking bat flies. …”
Publicado 2016
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1132por Kraemer, Moritz U G, Faria, Nuno R, Reiner, Robert C, Golding, Nick, Nikolay, Birgit, Stasse, Stephanie, Johansson, Michael A, Salje, Henrik, Faye, Ousmane, Wint, G R William, Niedrig, Matthias, Shearer, Freya M, Hill, Sarah C, Thompson, Robin N, Bisanzio, Donal, Taveira, Nuno, Nax, Heinrich H, Pradelski, Bary S R, Nsoesie, Elaine O, Murphy, Nicholas R, Bogoch, Isaac I, Khan, Kamran, Brownstein, John S, Tatem, Andrew J, de Oliveira, Tulio, Smith, David L, Sall, Amadou A, Pybus, Oliver G, Hay, Simon I, Cauchemez, Simon“…METHODS: We jointly analysed datasets describing the epidemic of yellow fever, vector suitability, human demography, and mobility in central Africa to understand and predict the spread of yellow fever virus. …”
Publicado 2017
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1133por Fritz, Cristin Q, Blevins, Meridith, Lindegren, Mary Lou, Wools-Kaloutsian, Kara, Musick, Beverly S, Cornell, Morna, Goodwin, Kelly, Addison, Dianne, Dusingize, Jean Claude, Messou, Eugène, Poda, Armel, Duda, Stephany N, McGowan, Catherine C, Law, Matthew G, Moore, Richard D, Freeman, Aimee, Nash, Denis, Wester, C William“…Methods: Clinical staff from 262 treatment sites in 45 countries in IeDEA completed a site survey from September 2014 to January 2015, including Asia-Pacific with Australia (n = 50), Latin America and the Caribbean (n = 11), North America (n = 45), Central Africa (n = 17), East Africa (n = 36), Southern Africa (n = 87), and West Africa (n = 16). …”
Publicado 2017
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1134por Stockdale, Alexander J, Chaponda, Mas, Beloukas, Apostolos, Phillips, Richard Odame, Matthews, Philippa C, Papadimitropoulos, Athanasios, King, Simon, Bonnett, Laura, Geretti, Anna Maria“…In west Africa, the pooled seroprevalence of hepatitis D virus was 7·33% (95% CI 3·55–12·20) in general populations and 9·57% (2·31–20·43) in liver-disease populations. In central Africa, seroprevalence was 25·64% (12·09–42·00) in general populations and 37·77% (12·13–67·54) in liver-disease populations. …”
Publicado 2017
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1135por Cook, Jackie, Hergott, Dianna, Phiri, Wonder, Rivas, Matilde Riloha, Bradley, John, Segura, Luis, Garcia, Guillermo, Schwabe, Chris, Kleinschmidt, Immo“…BACKGROUND: Whilst there have been substantial reductions in malaria transmission over the past decade, in many countries in West and Central Africa the malaria burden remains high. Monitoring and evaluation of malaria transmission trends and intervention strategies are key elements for malaria control programmes. …”
Publicado 2018
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1136por Hadgu, Endale, Seifu, Daniel, Tigneh, Wondemagegnhu, Bokretsion, Yonas, Bekele, Abebe, Abebe, Markos, Sollie, Thomas, Merajver, Sofia D., Karlsson, Christina, Karlsson, Mats G.“…Previous studies mainly from Western and Central Africa, showed breast cancer to occur at younger ages and to present with aggressive features, such as high-grade, advanced stage and triple-negative phenotype (negative for ER, PR and HER2). …”
Publicado 2018
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1137por Bigna, Jean Joel, Kenne, Angeladine M., Hamroun, Aghiles, Ndangang, Marie S., Foka, Audrey Joyce, Tounouga, Dahlia Noelle, Lenain, Rémi, Amougou, Marie A., Nansseu, Jobert Richie“…Furthermore, this prevalence was higher in rural areas and in western and central Africa. The prevalence of HCV infection increased with decreasing proportion of seats held by women in parliament. …”
Publicado 2019
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1138por Akinyemi, Joshua O., Banda, Pamela, De Wet, Nicole, Akosile, Adenike E., Odimegwu, Clifford O.“…RESULTS: The percentage of children who received care for diarrhea and ARI symptoms from health facilities across sub-regions was: Western Africa (WA) 42.4, 44.1%; Central Africa (CA) 32.6, 33.9%; Eastern Africa (EA) 41.5, 48.7% and Southern Africa (SA) 58.9, 62.7%. …”
Publicado 2019
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1139“…The prevalence was highest in Central Africa 20.4% (95% CI, 1.55, 38.54), and lowest in Northern Africa 7.57% (95% CI, 5.89, 9.25) sub- regions. …”
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1140“…Therefore, it is important to understand the organ donation experiences of family members in the Arab world which extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Gulf in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to Central Africa and the Indian Ocean in the south. There are some challenges surrounding organ donation due to ethical, legal, and social problems. …”
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