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  1. 1341
    “…ZB.2 is subdivided into ZB.2.0 (basal American sequences and the sequences from French Polynesia, the putative origin of South America introduction), ZB.2.1 (Central America), and ZB.2.2 (Caribbean and North America). …”
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    Genome-wide diversity of Zika virus: Exploring spatio-temporal dynamics to guide a new nomenclature proposal
  2. 1342
    “…In Ethiopia, there is a limited study on cervical cancer prevalence on Sex Workers, but a study conducted in Central America risk of developing HPV infection in sex workers is 2.5 times more than the general population. …”
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    Knowledge, and practice of cervical cancer prevention and associated factors among commercial sex workers in Shashemene Town, West Arsi, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
  3. 1343
    “…OBJECTIVE: To characterize the changes in gut microbiota during pregnancy and determine the effects of nutritional intervention on gut microbiota in women from sub-Saharan Africa (the Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC), South Asia (India and Pakistan), and Central America (Guatemala). METHODS: Pregnant women in the Women First (WF) Preconception Maternal Nutrition Trial were included in this analysis. …”
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    Longitudinal Reduction in Diversity of Maternal Gut Microbiota During Pregnancy Is Observed in Multiple Low-Resource Settings: Results From the Women First Trial
  4. 1344
    “…Of the 72 articles, 39 were included in the meta-analysis, of which 14 were conducted in South America, 13 in Europe, four in Asia, three multinational, two in North America and Central America, respectively, and only one in Africa. …”
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    Risk factors for recurrences and visual impairment in patients with ocular toxoplasmosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  5. 1345
    por Leonardo, Naudia L., Chien, Li-Yin
    Publicado 2023
    “…BACKGROUND: Belize has one of the highest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevalence rates in Central America, with women of reproductive age being particularly vulnerable to HIV. …”
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    Trends and factors associated with HIV testing among women aged 15–49 years in Belize: an analysis using the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2006, 2011, and 2015–2016
  6. 1346
    “…The following differences were not explained by the above factors: self-reported syphilis diagnoses were higher in Latin America compared with Europe, Canada, Israel, Lebanon, and the Philippines (aORs 2.30 – 3.71 for symptomatic syphilis compared to Central-West Europe); self-reported gonorrhea diagnoses were lower in Eastern Europe and in Latin America compared with all other regions (aORs 0.17-0.55 and 0.34 - 0.62 for symptomatic gonorrhea compared to Central-West Europe); and self-reported chlamydia diagnoses were lower in Central East and Southeast Europe, South and Central America, and the Philippines (aORs 0.25 - 0.39 for symptomatic chlamydia for Latin American subregions compared to Central West Europe). …”
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    Comparison of the burden of self-reported bacterial sexually transmitted infections among men having sex with men across 68 countries on four continents
  7. 1347
    “…The COI DNA barcode analysis enabled the correct delimitation of several Neotropical sand fly species from South and Central America and raised questions about the presence of cryptic species for some taxa, which should be further assessed. …”
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    Improving the COI DNA barcoding library for Neotropical phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae)
  8. 1348
    “…The similar estimates of the diversity indices and Bayesian skyline analysis in North America, Central America and South America suggest almost simultaneous (~ 2.0 ky from South to North America) colonization of these geographical regions with rapid population expansion differentiating into more or less regional branches across the pan-American haplogroups.…”
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    Large scale mitochondrial sequencing in Mexican Americans suggests a reappraisal of Native American origins
  9. 1349
    “…Half of the sites included in this analysis were from Southern Africa, one-third were from East Africa, and the remainder were from the Asia-Pacific, Central Africa, North America, and South and Central America regions. The median age of patients enrolling in care at contributing sites was 33.5 years, and the median percentage of female patients at these clinics was 62.5%. …”
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    HIV treatment eligibility expansion and timely antiretroviral treatment initiation following enrollment in HIV care: A metaregression analysis of programmatic data from 22 countries
  10. 1350
    “…Domestic dogs may carry several vector-borne pathogens, including zoonotic agents, especially in tropical regions like Central America. The epidemiology of these pathogens is prone to change due to urbanization, trade and travel as well as climate change, necessitating repeated monitoring. …”
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    Seroprevalence and Current Infections of Canine Vector-Borne Diseases in Costa Rica
  11. 1351
    “…Reported countries of birth were Mexico (76.2%), US (9.8%), Central America (6.7%), South America (5.6%), and the Caribbean Islands (0.7%). 34 (7.6%) participants reported a pre-existing thyroid condition. …”
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    SUN-413 Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Levels Amongst Reproductive Age Latinas: Findings from the ELLAS Study
  12. 1352
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Reduced kidney function consistent with the definition of CKDu is not common in the areas of Malawi sampled, compared to that observed in other tropical or sub-tropical countries in Central America and South Asia. Reduced eGFR< 90 was related to age, BMI, and was more common in rural areas. …”
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    Prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease of unknown cause in Malawi: a cross-sectional analysis in a rural and urban population
  13. 1353
    por Spina, Salvador V., Campos Vieira, Marcelo L., Herrera, César J., Munera Echeverri, Ana G., Rojo, Pamela, Arrioja Salazar, Alma S., Vázquez Ortiz, Zuilma Y., Arellano, Roberto Baltodano, Reyes, Graciela, Millán, Rocío Aceves, Calderón González, Juan A., Camarozano, Ana C., Avilés, Edgar, Cabrera, Marco A., Grande Ratti, María F., Lowenstein, Jorge, Vyhmeister, Rodrigo Hernández, Santana, Pamela Piña, Ibarra Burgos, Jaime A., Rivera, Alejandra, Fernández Campos, Beatriz A., Cupe Chacalcaje, Kelly M., De Santos, Mariela, Afonso, Tania R., Aquino, Tomás Miranda, Lalyre Acosta, Ana L., Domínguez, Beatriz, Campos, Federico, Alday Ramírez, Sergio M., Cachicatari Beltran, Angela V., Alvarez, Daniela, de Oliveira Roveri, Patricia, Ixcamparij, Carlos Rosales, González, Ender Otoniel, Vargas, Pedro, Flamand, Maximiliano Flores, López Martínez, Rosa L., Meza, Luciana, Morthy, Samira Saady, Ovalle, Rudy, Martínez, Stalin, Pérez Orpinel, Oscar A., Potito, Mauricio, Espinoza Arregui, María Verónica, Baez, Jorge Marte, Sandoval, Consuelo Orihuela, Fernandez, Marcos Granillo, Loomba, Rohit, Flores, Saúl, Hernández, José M., Pignatelli, Ricardo
    Publicado 2022
    “…RESULTS: We studied 1,435 hospitalized patients (64% males) with a median age of 58 years classified into three regions: Mexico (Mx), 262; Central America and Caribbean (CAC), 428; and South America (SAm), 745. …”
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    Cardiopulmonary Imaging Utilization and Findings among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Latin America: (From “RIMAC: Registry IMAging Cardiopulmonary among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in LATAM”)
  14. 1354
    “…The disease was first described in 1931 by Jorge Lobo in Brazil and has been reported in South and Central America. Lobomycosis is a rare disease that affects certain geographic regions, mainly in countries of low socioeconomic status, but its prevalence among indigenous people in Brazil is exceptionally high. …”
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    P308 Jorge lobo's disease in brazil: a new recognized reservoir?
  15. 1355
    “…During the early and later periods, the most frequent regions of exposure were Sub-Saharan Africa (22.7% and 26.2%, respectively), the Caribbean (21.3% and 8.4%, respectively), Central America (13.4% and 27.6%, respectively), and South East Asia (13.1% and 16.9%, respectively). …”
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    Travel-Related Diagnoses Among U.S. Nonmigrant Travelers or Migrants Presenting to U.S. GeoSentinel Sites — GeoSentinel Network, 2012–2021
  16. 1356
    “…Pediatric endocrine care in Central America and Caribbean countries is often performed by pediatricians or adult endocrinologists due to the limited number of pediatric endocrinologists. …”
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    Bringing the Pediatric Endocrine Spanish Speaking Community Together: First Virtual Pediatric Endocrine Meeting in Low- and Middle-Income Countries in Central and South America
  17. 1357
    por Hobson, Keith A., Kardynal, Kevin J.
    Publicado 2023
    “…Multivariate assignment identified different non-breeding regions and potential clusters of moult origin generally corresponding to Central America and northern South America, eastern and south-central South America, and the western and southern part of that continent, with variation within and among populations and species. …”
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    Multi-isotope (δ(2)H, δ(13)C, δ(15)N) feather profiles and morphometrics inform patterns of migratory connectivity in three species of North American swallows
  18. 1358
    “…Most migrants were from sub-Saharan Africa (35.3%) and South-Central America/Caribbean (29%). Median duration of residency in Italy was five years (IQR 1–10). …”
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    Increased risk of virological failure to the first antiretroviral regimen in HIV-infected migrants compared to natives: data from the ICONA cohort
  19. 1359
    “…The biggest challenge was low enrollment caused by people’s fear of victimization and lack of phone credit. Authorities in Central America could test similar methods to improve the timeliness, and extend the breadth, of disease surveillance. …”
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    Will Participatory Syndromic Surveillance Work in Latin America? Piloting a Mobile Approach to Crowdsource Influenza-Like Illness Data in Guatemala
  20. 1360
    por Gasparrini, Antonio, Guo, Yuming, Sera, Francesco, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria, Huber, Veronika, Tong, Shilu, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, Micheline, Nascimento Saldiva, Paulo Hilario, Lavigne, Eric, Matus Correa, Patricia, Valdes Ortega, Nicolas, Kan, Haidong, Osorio, Samuel, Kyselý, Jan, Urban, Aleš, Jaakkola, Jouni J K, Ryti, Niilo R I, Pascal, Mathilde, Goodman, Patrick G, Zeka, Ariana, Michelozzi, Paola, Scortichini, Matteo, Hashizume, Masahiro, Honda, Yasushi, Hurtado-Diaz, Magali, Cesar Cruz, Julio, Seposo, Xerxes, Kim, Ho, Tobias, Aurelio, Iñiguez, Carmen, Forsberg, Bertil, Åström, Daniel Oudin, Ragettli, Martina S, Guo, Yue Leon, Wu, Chang-fu, Zanobetti, Antonella, Schwartz, Joel, Bell, Michelle L, Dang, Tran Ngoc, Van, Dung Do, Heaviside, Clare, Vardoulakis, Sotiris, Hajat, Shakoor, Haines, Andy, Armstrong, Ben
    Publicado 2017
    “…Conversely, warmer regions, such as the central and southern parts of America or Europe, and especially southeast Asia, would experience a sharp surge in heat-related impacts and extremely large net increases, with the net change at the end of the century ranging from 3·0% (−3·0 to 9·3) in Central America to 12·7% (−4·7 to 28·1) in southeast Asia under the highest emission scenario. …”
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    Projections of temperature-related excess mortality under climate change scenarios
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