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  1. 46461
    “…The unemployed (aOR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.0–2.2) and farmers (aOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1–2.8) compared with students; diagnosis by inpatient hospitals compared with TB clinics (aOR = 3.4, 95% CI: 2.6–4.4); having symptoms for ≥2 weeks (aOR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1–1.8); cough (aOR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.8–2.8); blood sputum (aOR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.0–2.2); cavitation on chest X-ray (aOR = 3.3, 95% CI: 2.5–4.3); bilateral lung lobes affected (aOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.4–2.2) were factors associated with BC. …”
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    Comparison of different bacteriological testing strategies and factors for bacteriological confirmation among pulmonary TB patients: a retrospective study in Tianjin, China, 2017–2018
  2. 46462
    “…Clinical evaluation, echocardiography, chest X-ray and blood chemistry were used to diagnose underlying causes of AF. …”
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    Appropriate use of anti-thrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation at single-center experience, Northwest Ethiopia
  3. 46463
    “…In visit 3, patients exhibiting a reduction in collapse areas will be requested to undergo chest computed tomography during inspiration and forced expiration with and without positive pressure (titrated to determine optimal CPAP pressure). …”
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    Improving Airways Patency and Ventilation Through Optimal Positive Pressure Identified by Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Titration in Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome: Protocol for an Interventional, Open-Label, Single-Arm Clinical Trial
  4. 46464
    “…Clinical nodal status had been evaluated using routine chest computed tomography (CT) and/or positron emission tomography (PET). …”
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    Preoperative identification of clinicopathological prognostic factors for relapse-free survival in clinical N1 non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective single center-based study
  5. 46465
    “…The frequency of individual SCD complications of acute chest syndrome/pneumonia, sepsis/bacteremia, pyelonephritis, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, abnormal transcranial Doppler (TCD), and pulmonary hypertension was higher in HIV positive participants when compared to HIV negative, although analyzed individually none were statistically significant. …”
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    Association of HIV infection with clinical and laboratory characteristics of sickle cell disease
  6. 46466
    “…The primary outcome was set as the time to clinical improvement, defined as normalization of body temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, cough, and absorption of pulmonary infection by chest computed tomography (CT) until 28 d after randomization. …”
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    Efficacy and Safety of Triazavirin Therapy for Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
  7. 46467
    “…Similarly, they had a higher prevalence of heart failure (P = .044), peripheral artery disease (P = .009), crackles at clinical status (P < .001), respiratory rate (P = .005), oxygen support needs (P < .001), C-reactive protein (P < .001), bilateral and peripheral infiltrates on chest radiographs (P = .001), and a lower prevalence of headache (P = .009). …”
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    Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Older Patients With COVID-19: The COVIDAge Study
  8. 46468
    “…We assessed the association between 20 SNPs in genes encoding Toll-like receptors (TLR), NK cell receptors (NKG), histocompatibility leukocyte antigens (HLA), major histocompatibility complex class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), and the occurrence of six SCD clinical complications (stroke, acute chest syndrome (ACS), leg ulcers, cholelithiasis, osteonecrosis, or retinopathy). …”
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    Polymorphisms in Inflammatory Genes Modulate Clinical Complications in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease
  9. 46469
    “…Consecutive individuals diagnosed with sarcoidosis (n = 92) and HP (n = 45) at National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center were retrospectively analyzed. …”
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    Clinical significance of serum anti-granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor autoantibodies in patients with sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis
  10. 46470
    por Tas, Jeanette, van Gassel, Rob J J, Heines, Serge J H, Mulder, Mark M G, Heijnen, Nanon F L, Acampo-de Jong, Melanie J, Bels, Julia L M, Bennis, Frank C, Koelmann, Marcel, Groven, Rald V M, Donkers, Moniek A, van Rosmalen, Frank, Hermans, Ben J M, Meex, Steven J R, Mingels, Alma M A, Bekers, Otto, Savelkoul, Paul H M, Oude Lashof, Astrid M L, Wildberger, Joachim E, Tijssen, Fabian H, Buhre, Wolfgang F F A, Sels, Jan-Willem E M, Ghossein-Doha, Chahinda, Driessen, Rob G H, Kubben, Pieter L, Janssen, Marcus L F, Nicolaes, Gerry A F, Strauch, Ulrich, Geyik, Zafer, Delnoij, Thijs S R, Walraven, Kim H M, Stehouwer, Coen D A, Verbunt, Jeanine A M C F, van Mook, Walther N K A, van Santen, Susanne, Schnabel, Ronny M, Aries, Marcel J H, van de Poll, Marcel C G, Bergmans, Dennis C J J, van der Horst, Iwan C C, van Kuijk, Sander M J, van Bussel, Bas C T
    Publicado 2020
    “…We will collect clinical variables, vital parameters, laboratory variables, mechanical ventilator settings, chest electrical impedance tomography, ECGs, echocardiography as well as other imaging modalities to assess heterogeneity of the course of a SARS-CoV-2 infection in critically ill patients. …”
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    Serial measurements in COVID-19-induced acute respiratory disease to unravel heterogeneity of the disease course: design of the Maastricht Intensive Care COVID cohort (MaastrICCht)
  11. 46471
    “…Methods: One hundred and sixty-five patients with COVID-19 (91 men, 4–89 years) underwent chest CT were retrospectively enrolled. CT findings were categorized as Pattern 0 (negative), Pattern 1 (bronchopneumonia pattern), Pattern 2 (organizing pneumonia pattern), Pattern 3 (progressive organizing pneumonia pattern), and Pattern 4 (diffuse alveolar damage pattern). …”
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    A Pattern Categorization of CT Findings to Predict Outcome of COVID-19 Pneumonia
  12. 46472
    “…Besides, a higher percentage of patients with adenovirus pneumonia showed elevated transaminase, myocardial enzymes, creatinine and D-dimer compared with COVID-19 patients. On chest CT, the COVID-19 cohort was characterized by peripherally distributed ground-glass opacity and patchy shadowing, while the adenovirus pneumonia cohort frequently presented with consolidation and pleural effusion. …”
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    Comparison of Clinical, Laboratory and Radiological Characteristics Between COVID-19 and Adenovirus Pneumonia: A Retrospective Study
  13. 46473
    “…Multi-task Unet network was used to segment the whole lung and lesions from chest CT images. This deep learning method was pre-trained in 650 CT images (550 in primary dataset and 100 in test dataset) with COVID-19 or community-acquired pneumonia and Dice coefficients in test dataset were calculated. 50 CT scans of 50 patients (15 with comorbidity and 35 without comorbidity) were random selected to mark lesions manually. …”
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    Development of a quantitative segmentation model to assess the effect of comorbidity on patients with COVID-19
  14. 46474
    “…Reported post-operative pulmonary complications commonly include chest infection or pneumonia, atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome or acute lung injury, aspiration pneumonitis, pulmonary embolism, and pulmonary oedema. …”
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    Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT) in surgical patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of GDHT on post-operative pulmonary complications
  15. 46475
    “…His type 2 diabetes was treated only with metformin and his latest Hb1Ac was 6.1%. Chest CT SCAN showed a bilateral multilobar ground-glass opacification. …”
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    Extremely high-dose insulin requirement in a diabetic patient with COVID-19: a case report
  16. 46476
    “…Lung images were divided into 12 regions, and the LUS score (0–36 points) was calculated. Chest computed tomography (CT) scores (0–20 points) were also recorded on days 0–7. …”
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    Ultrasonic Characteristics and Severity Assessment of Lung Ultrasound in COVID-19 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A Retrospective, Observational Study
  17. 46477
    “…OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a semi-automated segmentation and ventilated lung quantification on chest computed tomography (CT) to assess lung involvement in patients affected by SARS-CoV-2. …”
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    Computed tomography semi-automated lung volume quantification in SARS-CoV-2-related pneumonia
  18. 46478
    “…No significant difference was observed between the two groups in mechanical ventilation time, duration of intensive care unit stay, or amount of postoperative chest drainage. No perioperative death or re-exploration for bleeding was found in either group. …”
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    Propensity-matched analysis of two port approach versus three port approach for totally thoracoscopic mitral valve replacement
  19. 46479
    “…Patients who meet the HONEY in- and exclusion criteria (participation ≥ 12 months in UMBRELLA, moderate/severe breast or chest wall pain, completed primary breast cancer treatment except hormonal treatment, no prior treatment with HBOT, no contraindications for HBOT, no clinical signs of metastatic or recurrent disease) will be randomized to HBOT or control group on a 2:1 ratio (n = 120). …”
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    Assessing the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in breast cancer patients with late radiation toxicity (HONEY trial): a trial protocol using a trial within a cohort design
  20. 46480
    “…The following independent variables increased preoperative mortality: age (OR = 1.008, P = 0.510), abrupt chest pain (OR = 3.534, P < 0.001), lactic in arterial blood gas ≥ 3 mmol/L (OR = 3.636, P < 0.001), inotropic support (OR = 8.615, P < 0.001), electrocardiographic myocardial ischemia (OR = 3.300, P = 0.001), innominate artery involvement (OR = 1.625, P = 0.104), right common carotid artery involvement (OR = 3.487, P = 0.001), superior mesenteric artery involvement (OR = 2.651, P = 0.001), false lumen / true lumen of ascending aorta ≥ 0.75 (OR = 2.221, P = 0.007). …”
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    A preoperative mortality risk assessment model for Stanford type A acute aortic dissection
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