“…We extracted findings from studies and converted all estimates of differences in attractiveness to Cohen’s d. We used multilevel meta-analysis to account for clustering of effect sizes within studies. …”
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“…Inter‐rater agreement was assessed using raw percentage of agreement (Pa), Cohen's and Fleiss’ Kappa (κ), and Gwet agreement coefficient (AC1). …”
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“…Inter-rater reliability was assessed using a weighted Cohen’s kappa (κ) for each item of the QUEST. To compare the quality scores generated by each pair of tools, convergent validity was measured using Kendall’s tau (τ) ranked correlation. …”
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“…Guideline quality was assessed with the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation, Second Edition tool by three independent reviewers. Cohen’s kappa coefficient was used to evaluate the concordance between reviewers. …”
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“…The level of agreement was assessed for common underlying causes of death using Cohen’s kappa, and original death certificates were reviewed when COD(DC) and COD(MR) showed discrepancies. …”
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“…Overall accuracy in determining superior/inferior and right/left adenomas was calculated, as well as Cohen's Kappa to determine agreement with operative report and inter-rater reliability. …”
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“…The matched-pair analysis revealed strong evidence for discriminant validity (Cohen’s d > 2 for SAQ total score and TAPS). Subgroup analyses showed that patients with more severe Cobb angles (≥ 40°) and those ≥ 46 years of age had significantly worse SAQ and TAPS scores. …”
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“…The beta coefficients were reported after adjusting the covariates with the 95% confidence interval, and the p-value was considered significant at <0.050. Cohen’s d was employed to report the effect size of the intervention. …”
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“…Effect sizes were moderate-to-large for tDCS and HD-tDCS groups at the end of day 4 (Cohen’s d tDCS = 0.960, HD-tDCS = 0.766) and day 5 (tDCS = 0.655, HD-tDCS = 0.851). …”
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“…Cases were included if paired bone cultures (initial operation + reoperation for treatment failure) were obtained. Cohen’s kappa was calculated to estimate concordance between isolates seen at the initial RESULTS: 208 cases of definite or probable osteomyelitis were reviewed. …”
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“…Only radiographs with an anterior-posterior projection with a freely visible joint space were used. Non-weighted Cohen’s kappa values were calculated for each coder pair and the mean used as an estimate of the overall inter-observer agreement. …”
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“…Accuracy findings were corroborated by the use of Cohen's kappa value, which evidenced slight and fair agreement between PCR analysis and ELISAs for HTLV infection diagnosis. …”
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“…RESULTS: Home visits have a sensitivity of 87.23% [95% confidence interval (CI): 74.35%–95.17%] and specificity of 61.68% (95% CI: 51.78%–70.92%). For frailty, Cohen's Kappa showed fair interobserver reliability. …”
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“…The quality appraisal will be also assessed by two authors (AM, CC) independently, and Cohen’s Kappa statistic will be used to assess inter-ratter agreement. …”
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“…In the first experiment, our set-up was the classical horizontal set-up (similar to Botvinick and Cohen, Nature 391:756, 1998). Sixty-three individuals were included and performed the classical conditions (synchronous, asynchronous), an approached but not touched (potential for touch), and a ‘visual only’ condition. …”
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“…In the substudy, MaRSS scores demonstrated a moderate effect size from baseline to exacerbation visit in 27 patients with 32 exacerbation episodes (Cohen’s d=0.6). CONCLUSION: The MaRSS is a reliable, valid, and clinically responsive measure of respiratory-related symptoms that disturb sleep. …”
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“…The mean [95% CI] difference in scores of the control and intervention groups was 1.9% [−5.4, 9.2] (p = 0.59). The Cohen’s effect size estimate was 0.9. Conclusion: Digital stethoscopes and hand-held echo may be useful devices for teaching cardiac auscultation. …”
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“…McNemar’s paired test and Cohen’s κ were used to examine the difference and the level of agreement between the two scoring methods. …”
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“…Three sets of preoperative/postoperative photographs illustrating patients treated with External Vacuum Expansion (EVE) + AFT for various indications in breast surgery were scored according to the Harris Scale, and the interrater agreement was analyzed using Cohen’s κ. Results. The overall agreement between the surgeons and the groups of former augmentation, control group, and deep inferior epigastric artery perforator patients was fair, moderate, and substantial, respectively. …”
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“…Reproducibility of minimal lumen area (MLA), minimal lumen diameter (MLD), area stenosis, diameter stenosis, vessel remodeling, plaque eccentricity, plaque burden, and plaque volumes was assessed using concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), Bland-Altman, coefficient of variation, and Cohen’s kappa. RESULTS: A total of 84 patients (63 matched) were included. …”
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