“…Effect size is reported as Cohen's d (standardized mean difference). RESULTS: Two thousand two hundred six surgical procedures in 13 categories met the inclusion criteria. …”
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“…The overall level of agreement between the anesthesiologist’s judgement and the Narcotrend monitor was not statistically significant (Cohen’s kappa, −0.039; P = 0.17). Using a random forests algorithm, age, mean blood pressure, the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, body mass index, and frailty were the variables with the highest relative feature importance to predict the level of agreement. …”
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“…The CBTi group showed a 7.5 event·h(−1) greater AHI difference (mean (95% CI) decrease 5.5 (1.3–9.7) events·h(−1), Cohen's d=0.2, from 36.4 events·h(−1) pre-treatment) across sleep-stages and postures, compared to control (mean increase 2.0 (−2.0–6.1) events·h(−1), d=0.01, from 37.5 events·h(−1) at pre-treatment; interaction p=0.012). …”
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“…Meta-analysis with a fixed and random effects model with inverse variance method, DerSimonian-Laird estimator for tau2 and Cohen’s d were estimated. RESULTS: 329 studies were initially screened. 13 Studies were included into quantitative analysis comprising n=436 patients and n=365 controls. …”
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“…Ketamine induced significant reductions in the connectivity of the salience network (Cohen's d: 1.13 ± 0.28, p = 4.0 × 10(−3)), auditory network (d: 0.67 ± 0.26, p = .04) and default mode network (DMN, d: 0.63 ± 0.26, p = .05). …”
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“…Thirty-six complete videos were analysed and evaluated with the LS-CAT, of which the scores demonstrated excellent inter-observer reliability. Cohen’s Kappa analysis revealed good to excellent levels of agreement for almost all tasks of both instrument handling and tissue handling (0.87; 0.77; 0.75; 0.86; 0.85, all with p < 0.001). …”
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“…Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy, and Cohen's kappa coefficient of apnea detection were calculated. …”
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“…The QFT-GIT and QFT-Plus assays revealed positive results in 42/44 (95.5%) and 41/44 (93.2%) participants after LTBI treatment, showing overall agreement of 93.2%, with a Cohen’s kappa value of 0.37 (fair agreement). The differences between pre- and post-LTBI treatment interferon-γ levels were measured using the QFT-GIT and QFT-Plus assays. …”
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“…K-means clustering assigned patients to a cluster based on these PROs. Cohen’s d effect size estimated cluster differences at treatment initiation and week 16, for the five clustering PROs, coping behaviour, illness perceptions and social support. …”
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“…Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, Cohen d and Chi-square. RESULTS: Results showed that the video-guided educational intervention significantly improved school engagement level among hearing impaired adolescent students in the intervention group in comparison with the students in the care-as-usual control group as measured by the Student Engagement Scale [Behavioral: t(24) = −9.305, P < .001; Emotional: t(24) = −7.772, P < .001; Cognitive: t(24) = −7.330 P < .001) as well as total student engagement (t(24) = 12.022, P < .001, Δ = 5.362). …”
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“…Interobserver reliability was calculated using Cohen's kappa coefficient. Medical records were reviewed to extract demographics, clinical, imaging and biological data. …”
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“…On joint level, agreement on inflammation between WBMRI, ultrasound, and clinical findings was calculated with Cohen's kappa (κ). Results: At patient level, WBMRI26 and US28 sum scores showed good correlation (rho = 0.72; p < 0.01) at baseline, but not at follow-up (rho = 0.25; p = 0.41). …”
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“…RESULTS: Assessors highly agreed on the developmental and socio‐emotional assessments (developmental scores: Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient ρ=0.972; single socio‐emotional behaviour items: Cohen’s κ=0.783–0.896). At 24 months or older, 65 children had atypical outcome. …”
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“…Assay concordance was assessed by overall percent agreement, positive percent agreement (PPA), negative percent agreement (NPA), and Cohen’s kappa coefficient. Overall percent agreement between the assays was 84.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 75.3 to 90.6%), PPA was 68.0% (95% CI, 53.3 to 80.5%), and the kappa coefficient was 0.68 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.82). …”
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“…Agreement was calculated by Cohen's kappa. All disagreements regarding p53 IHC patterns were resolved by a consensus meeting. …”
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“…We conducted independent-samples and paired t test and computed Cohen d and Glass Δ to analyze the data. RESULTS: The video-guided educational technology intervention significantly improved the academic self-concept of the treatment group participants, when compared with the care-as-usual control group participants, t(58) = 9.07, P < .001. …”
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“…The interrater reliability for three definitions of MetS was assessed using Cohen’s Kappa (κ) values. Linear regression analyses were utilized to propose SCI specific Framingham Coronary Heart Disease Risk Score (FRS) cutoff value. …”
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“…Control participants were tested at baseline and 4–5 weeks later on the same assessment battery, which included the BDI-II, BAI, Cohen’s PSS, Mnemonic Similarity Task, and several sub-tests adapted from the CANTAB. …”
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“…Interobserver agreement was assessed by using Cohen κ test for both techniques. RESULTS: Sensitivity was 41/43 (95%, 95% CI 84.2–99.4) for DBT-galactography and 33/43 (77%, 95% CI 61.4–88.2) for FFD-galactography (p = 0.008), specificity 6/6 (100%, 95% CI 54.1–100.0) for both imaging tools, accuracy 47/49 (96%, 95% CI 86.0–99.5) and 39/49 (80%, 95% CI 65.7–89.8) (p = 0.038), respectively. …”
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“…With the exception of loss of smell/taste, all symptoms improved by a far bigger extent in Draf 3 group, despite the considerably worse starting point. Effect size (Cohen / Standard Deviations) of Draf 3 was greatest in the following symptoms: “being frustrated/restless/irritable” (1.63), “nasal blockage” (1.43), “reduced concentration” (1.35), “fatigue” (1.29) “runny nose” (1.26) and “need to blow nose” (1.17). …”
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