“…Of 450 studies with prospective measures of childhood maltreatment, 16 had paired retrospective data to compute the Cohen κ coefficient. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Multiple investigators independently extracted data according to PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. …”
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“…Standardized mean difference statistics of Cohen’s d was used to calculate the effect size, and the cut-off point for the level of significance was set at two-sided, p-value < 0.05. …”
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“…We used McNemar's test and Cohen's Kappa to evaluate agreement between dichotomized predicted and actual scores. …”
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“…EM: partial-R(2) = 0.47, P-value<0.001, Cohen's effect size d = 2.6SD), the severity of the attack (pain area and intensity number summation [P.A.I.N.S.]: partial-R(2) = 0.16, P-value = 0.031), and the thermal pain threshold (allodynia: partial-R(2) = 0.08). …”
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“…If VPI was detected, the cross-sectional area was also calculated. Cohen’s kappa and weighted kappa coefficients were used to evaluate the concordance of nasopharyngoscopy and 320-ADCT evaluation. …”
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“…For ordinal data, median, range, and dot plots with medians and 95% confidence intervals are presented; intraobserver and interobserver agreement were determined using weighted Cohen κ. RESULTS: Dark-field signal grading showed significant differences between upper and middle (p = 0.004–0.016, readers 1–3) as well as upper and lower zones (p = 0.004–0.016, readers 1–2). …”
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“…RESULTS: The results showed that participants were more willing to choose a physician with higher ratings on technical skills than on interpersonal skills compared with a physician with higher ratings on interpersonal skills than on technical skills, t(369.96)=22.36, P<.001, Cohen d=1.22. In the selection of different types of physicians, patients were more likely to choose a specialist with higher ratings on technical skills than on interpersonal skills, compared with a primary care physician with the same ratings, F(1,521)=5.34, P=.021. …”
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“…The positive and negative percent agreements were uniformly good to excellent across varying clinical POSA cutoffs; percent agreements (positive, negative) were: AHI≥5=0.99, 0.78; AHI≥10=0.96, 0.89; and AHI≥15=0.96, 0.89. Cohen’s Kappa scores also showed substantial agreement for overall as well as supine and non-supine positions across varying clinical cutoffs of the AHI. …”
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“…Furthermore, a meta-analysis will be performed to establish which DT condition has a greater effect following the Hedges and Olkin approach, extension of Glass’ method and Cohen’s d will be calculated. DISCUSSION: The present manuscript wants to provide the protocol that will be used in the systematic review and meta-analysis with the intent to inform the researchers and professionals about the dual-task condition effects. …”
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“…Agreement was evaluated using Cohen’s Kappa (κ), Prevalence-Adjusted Bias-Adjusted Kappa (PABAK) and First-order Agreement Coefficient (AC1). …”
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“…RESULTS: The proposed grading system had excellent intra- and interrater reliabilities (Cohen kappa >0.850). A total of 20 male patients (mean ± SD age, 26 ± 9.3 years) with LD/TM tears were included (80% were baseball pitchers). …”
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“…Intervention effects will be reported as the difference in mean values between the two treatment arms, Cohen’s effect size and numbers needed to treat. DISCUSSION: A major strength of this study is its pragmatic nature, where the active treatment group receives chiropractic manipulation according to their individual needs, while both groups continue their use of medication for headache according to their pre-trial habits. …”
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“…RESULTS: Mainly significant main effects of Test (i.e., pre- to post-test improvements) were observed for the Y-balance test (p ≤ 0.014, 1.3 ≤ Cohen’s d ≤ 1.81), the squat jump (p = 0.029, d = 1.36), the countermovement jump (p = 0.002, d = 2.21), the drop jump (p = 0.004, d = 1.96), the split times/total time over 15-m sprinting (p ≤ 0.001, 2.02 ≤ d ≤ 3.08), and the figure-T agility run (p < 0.001, d = 3.80). …”
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“…Concordance between the two methods was determined by the Cohen’s kappa value. RESULTS: BV, VVC and TV were diagnosed in 79 (14.4%), 144 (26.2%) and 3 (0.5%) patients, respectively. …”
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“…RESULTS: The agreement between expert readers was excellent (Cohen’s κ =0.93) in both datasets. In the final test dataset (n = 700) in unseen regional hospital reports, the algorithm had very good performance for a report of any ischaemic stroke [sensitivity 89% (95% CI:81–94); positive predictive value (PPV) 85% (76–90); specificity 100% (95% CI:0.99–1.00)]; any haemorrhagic stroke [sensitivity 96% (95% CI: 80–99), PPV 72% (95% CI:55–84); specificity 100% (95% CI:0.99–1.00)]; brain tumours [sensitivity 96% (CI:87–99); PPV 84% (73–91); specificity: 100% (95% CI:0.99–1.00)] and cerebral small vessel disease and cerebral atrophy (sensitivity, PPV and specificity all > 97%). …”
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“…The difference in means with adolescents without disabilities according to Cohen’s d effect size was medium for males (0.56) and females (0.58). …”
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“…The reviewers improved their answers to the knowledge questions (p<0.001, median number of answers improved 4 (95% CI 3 to 5), large effect size (ES) Cohen’s w=0.94) after the training, particularly in the questions targeting the specifics of PCORI peer review. …”
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“…Based on multiple estimated calculations, the minimum intended sample size is 50 participants (Cohen’s d effect size=0.35; alpha level of 0.05; 85% power to detect statistical significance; 40% attrition rate). …”
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“…Internal consistency, item discrimination and the pass rate using Cohen standard setting for VSAs and SBAs were also evaluated, and a cost analysis in terms of marking the VSA was performed. …”
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“…Stability of self-report over time was assessed using Cohen’s Kappa. Bivariate logistic regression assessed factors associated with changing responses between time 1 and time 2. …”
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