“…RESULTS: Performance in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, F1 score, and Cohen’s kappa coefficient were evaluated using five- fold cross validation tests. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Inter-observer agreement was assessed using Cohen κ statistics. Change in diagnosis and confidence in diagnosis were evaluated by Wilcoxon signed rank test. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…These questions were validated through sensitivity, specificity, Cohen’s kappa value, observed agreement, correlation analysis, and the area under the curve (AUC, ROC curve). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…RESULTS: Postintervention knowledge score (mean 70.8%±9.7%) on RH was significantly higher (paired t=69.721, p<0.001) than preintervention knowledge score (mean 44.71%±9.13%) with a large effect size (cohen’s d=3.6). The knowledge score on RH was (p<0.001) correlated (+0.636) with SMS response. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Inhibiting mitochondrial respiration caused large inter-individual differences in LPS-stimulated IL-6 reactivity (Cohen’s d ​= ​0.72) and TNF-α (d ​= ​1.55) but only minor alteration in EC(50)-based LPS sensitivity (d ​= ​0.21). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Only 48 of these studies were included in our analysis after an in-depth review by two independent reviewers using the critical appraisal skills Programme frameworks with high inter-rater reliability (Cohen’s kappa coefficient κ > 0.8). The existing body of research on veterinary communication can be classified into three major areas: (a) client–veterinarian communication, (b) cross-disciplinary communication in a professional veterinarian team and (c) training of veterinary communication skills. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The Quality Appraisal of Diagnostic Reliability (QAREL) checklist was utilized to assess the quality of included studies and a pooled measure of inter-rater reliability (Cohen’s Kappa [κ] and/or Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs)) was calculated. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Inter-rater and intrarater reliability and agreement between ultrasound imaging and X-ray were assessed using Cohen’s ordinal kappa statistics for binary categorical variables and weighted kappa for ordered categorical variables. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In our study providing new original data, we found a significantly higher (i.e. feminized) left-hand 2D:4D in the male-to-female transgender (MtF) identity [mean age: 32.3 (18; 61)] than in the male control group [mean age: 34.5 (18; 65)] with a Cohen’s d = 0.271. Concordantly, the meta-analytic results suggest a significant difference in 2D:4D among MtF individuals compared to male controls [g = 0.153; 95% CI (0.063; 0.243)], which was even more pronounced when individuals had been diagnosed by a clinician instead of self-identified as transgender [g = 0.193; 95% CI (0.086; 0.300)]. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Inter-observer agreement in classifying water sources was strong (Cohen’s kappa = 0.84). However, some source types were frequently misclassified, such as sources adapted to cope with water insecurity (e.g. tanks drawing on both piped and rainwater). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Interobserver agreement and concordance were quantified with Cohen-weighted κ and concordance correlation coefficient, respectively. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Pairs of perfusion parameters in DCE-CT and DCE-MRI were compared using a two-tailed t test for paired samples and interpreted for effect size (Cohen’s d). According to the Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score (RAMRIS) scoring results, differentiation of synovitis-positive and synovitis-negative joints with both modalities was assessed with the independent t test. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The cognitive difference between the groups of patients was measured as a standardized mean difference (SMD, Cohen's d). PD-RBD patients were classified into Confirmed-RBD (definite diagnosis with polysomnography, PSG) and Probable-RBD (without PSG re-confirmation). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Independent sample t-tests or Mann Whitney U test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to find associations between all parameters in both groups. The effect size (Cohen’s d) of the difference between both groups was also assessed. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…RESULTS: The mean IDS‐SR score decreased significantly from 39.83 at baseline to 33.78 at 6 months: a decrease from severe to moderate depression after 24 weeks of Group‐CBASP, with a medium effect size (Cohen’s d = .49). At 12 months, the mean IDS‐SR score was 32.81, indicating moderate symptom levels remained. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Meta-analysis of root-level estimates was performed using Cohen’s method with random effects. RESULTS: Nine articles, describing 316 adults (1:1 male:female) of mean age 35 years (SD 6) were included. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The main outcome assessed was change or differences in mental health as expressed in Cohen’s d; analysis was conducted following the synthesis without meta-analysis guidelines (SWiM). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Results: A small effect of cLF-rTMS indicated increased MEP amplitudes (Cohen’s D; cLF-rTMS, d = −0.30). Group-level analysis via RMANOVA showed no significant group effects of stimulation (P > 0.099). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…RESULTS: PD participants scored higher than controls on all tested domains (0–3 points); expectedly so for pedophilic attraction (2.5 vs. 0.0, Cohen’s d = 2.40, 95% confidence interval (CI): [1.91–2.89]), but also for sexual preoccupation (1.6 vs. 1.0, d = 1.11, 95% CI: [0.71–1.51]), impaired self-regulation (1.4 vs. 1.0, d = 0.44, 95% CI: [0.06 to 0.81]), impaired cognitive empathy and antisocial traits (0.9 vs. 0.1, d = 1.18, 95% CI: [0.78–1.59]), and self-rated child sexual abuse risk (1.0 vs. 0.0, d = 1.56, 95% CI: [1.13–1.98]). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…A multivariate linear regression model was used to identify factors associated with stress changes (as measured by the Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)) relative to pre-outbreak retrospective estimates. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso