“…Qualitatively, the synthesized images have been proven to be robust in that our residents had limited ability to distinguish real from synthetic ones, as evidenced by an overall accuracy of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.61–0.66) and Cohen’s kappa of 0.320. For the non-referable AMD classes (no or early AMD), the accuracy was only 0.51. …”
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“…The agreement between the AI tool and both readers was within the range of inter-rater agreement (Cohen’s kappa; AI vs. R1: 0.69; AI vs. R2: 0.76; R1 vs. …”
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“…Inter-rater reliability was assessed by calculating Fleiss' generalized kappa (k = 0.68) based on all 308 cases, and intra-rater reliabilities of annotator 1 (k = 0.95) and annotator 2 (k = 0.82) were calculated according to the weighted kappa metric with quadratic (Fleiss-Cohen) weights based on 15 randomly selected cases. …”
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“…Chi-square tests and Cohen’s weighted kappa test were used for statistical analysis. …”
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“…Sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) for detection of Staph. aureus were all ∼90% with tight 95% confidence limits, and Cohen's kappa (κ) for agreement between the OFC test and RM was 0.81. …”
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“…Strong agreement was observed between circulating extracellular vesicles-derived lncRNA-GC1 response (reduction >50%) and radiographic response (Cohen’s κ, 0.704). Importantly, circulating extracellular vesicles-derived lncRNA-GC1 maintained predictive value in two external cohorts. …”
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“…The level of agreement between the DTP seriousness and the acceptance made by prescribers was presented as Cohen’s kappa coefficient. RESULTS: Numbers of patients after cohort reallocation based on completion of PGx testing were 104, 180, and 58 for the SMTM, CMTM, and PGxMTM arms, respectively. …”
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“…Independent t-tests were used to examine differences between in-person MMI and vMMI scores. Cohen’s d was used to determine effect sizes. RESULTS: Four hundred and thirty-eight (42.69%) candidates completed an in-person MMI and 588 (57.31%) completed a vMMI. …”
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“…We compared the agreement between QFT-Plus and QFT-GIT using Cohen’s Kappa. To assess the specific contribution of CD8+ T-cells, we used TB2−TB1 differential values as an indirect estimate. …”
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“…In low-moderate SCORE-predicted risk patients, classification ability and agreement for BP or lipid treatment was tested with Matthews’ correlation coefficient (MCC) and Cohen’s kappa, respectively, using the AR classes as reference qualifiers. …”
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“…Agreement between SRH and H&E was evaluated by calculating Cohen’s kappa. Accuracy of SRH compared to H&E was quantified by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) as well as area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). …”
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“…Agreement in terms of detecting and genotyping HPV was assessed by the mean of the Cohen’s kappa (κ) coefficient. Results of all four HPV assays agreed in 85.9% of the cases when using the Abbott RealTime manufacturer’s recommended quantification cycle (C(q)) cutoff for positivity (<32.00) and 91.2% when using an adapted range (32.00 to 36.00). …”
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“…Those who used the system had statistically significant lower depressive symptoms at 12 weeks (mean difference=-3.05, p=0.004; 95%CI -5.12 to -0.99) compared to controls, with a clinically relevant effect size (Cohen’s d=0.41). Notable significant reductions included suicide ideation (mean difference =-0.61, p=0.020; 95%CI -1.13 to -0.10) and incidence of depressive symptoms at week 12 (OR=0.43, p=0.019; 95%CI 0.22 to 0.87). …”
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“…The NPO group received a statistically significantly higher mean (SD) number of naloxone boluses in-hospital (1.33 [1.50]) compared with the fentanyl group (0.36 [0.92]) (P = .02), which corresponded to a moderately large effect size (Cohen d = 0.78). Metonitazene overdose was associated with cardiac arrest and more naloxone doses overall. …”
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“…RESULTS: Compared to the placebo condition, isolated caffeine ingestion and co-ingestion of caffeine and CitMal significantly enhanced strength in 1RM bench press (Cohen’s d: 0.05–0.06; 2.5–2.7%), muscular endurance in the squat (d: 0.46–0.58; 18.6–18.7%) and bench press (d: 0.48–0.64; 9.3–9.5%). …”
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“…IHC staining and PCR-CE assay results showed a high level of overall concordance (98.8%, Cohen’s κ = 0.98). Four patients were found to have dMRR/MSS in both examinations. …”
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“…The post-test score of the FFMQ significantly increased to 137.03 ± 5.93, while the control group’s score decreased to 114.40 ± 7.44, following the MBI sessions (p < 0.001). As determined by Cohen’s d test, the effect size of MBI training is quite large, on the three burnout scale dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement), as well as the total score of the mindfulness and self-compassion scales. …”
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“…The effect intensities, as calculated by Cohen’s d, were right tibia (Ti(ri)) = 2.5, left tibia (Ti(le)) = 2.2, right talus (Ta(ri)) = 1.9, and left talus (Ta(le)) = 1.6 in the strenuous sport versus nonstrenuous sport groups; Ti(ri) = 0.8, Ti(le) = 1.2, Ta(ri) = 0.4, and Ta(le) = 0.5 in the strenuous sport versus nonathlete groups; and Ti(ri) = 0.3, Ti(le) = 0.2, Ta(ri) = 0.7, and Ta(le) = 0.5 in the nonstrenuous sport versus nonathlete groups. …”
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“…DS-II scores were increased in women with an effect size of Cohen’s d = 0.19. An age-related increase was specifically found for the Meaning and Purpose subscale (d = 0.21). …”
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“…The size of the effect of vaccination was small (Cohen’s d = 0.2). In the adjusted model, previously infected individuals vaccinated with two or more doses reported a QoL score post- infection 0.05 points higher (CI = 0.01–0.10, p = 0.02) compared with those unvaccinated when infected. …”
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