“…Agreement of categorical variables was assessed by Fleiss’, Cohen’s simple or weighted Kappa as appropriate. Agreement of continuous variables was assessed with 95% limits of agreement as advised by Bland and Altman. …”
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“…Improvements for the DBWS group were significantly greater than the SOC group as evidenced by higher gains in total FIM (p = 0.04) and this corresponded to a medium effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.58). Among FIM subscores, the DBWS group achieved a significant increase in sphincter control while all other subscore changes remained non-significant. …”
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“…Multivariable generalized estimating equations logistic regression was used to estimate the risk associations between TGWG categories and adverse neonatal outcomes. Cohen’s Kappa coefficient was calculated to evaluate the agreement between the IOM and the Chinese guidelines. …”
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“…Sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy increases in symptomatic patients as compared to asymptomatic patients. Cohen's Kappa coefficient showed a moderate association (0.6) between the kit and RT-qPCR test. …”
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“…A low level of agreement between CINSARC and SARCULATOR was observed (Cohen's Kappa = 0.174). The 5‐year relapse‐free survival in C1 and C2 were 0.57 and 0.55 (p = 0.481); 5‐year metastases‐free survival 0.63 and 0.64 (p = 0.740); 5‐year OS 0.80 and 0.72 (p = 0.460). …”
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“…Agreement between the two methods for estimating the number of tablets was assessed with Cohen’s kappa coefficient. Estimations were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). …”
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“…A blinded independent assessment was performed twice at least six weeks apart. Cohen/Congers kappa estimated for the inter- and intra-rater agreement was interpreted after Svanholm et al. …”
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“…Scores were interpreted using minimal clinically important differences (MCID) and Cohen effect size (ES). RESULTS: Out of 350 eligible patients, a total of 95 patients participated, 74.0 (78.0 per cent) treated with curative intent and 21.0 (22.0 per cent) with palliative intent. …”
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“…RESULTS: The HCT experienced their relationship with unvaccinated patients as more difficult (P < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.85), perceived unvaccinated patients as responsible for their medical condition (P < 0.001, d = 1.39) and perceived vaccinated patients as having a higher character value (P < 0.001, d = 1.03). …”
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“…ROC curve was used to determine the cut-off value and the area under the curve (AUC). Cohen’s Kappa statistic was applied to assess the inter-observer agreement of each sonological feature and TI-RADS category for thyroid nodules. …”
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“…Effect sizes were in the medium to high range, with the largest effect size observed for depressive symptoms (Cohen’s d = .93). DISCUSSION: This study shows moderate levels of feasibility and strong preliminary efficacy of the BEAM program. …”
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“…Criterion and construct validity and clinically important differences were estimated with Pearson correlations, ANOVA methods, and Cohen d effect sizes. RESULTS: Participants’ (n=648) mean age was 58 years, and the majority were men (78%), non-Hispanic White people (68%), with dilated cardiomyopathy (55%), long-term implantation strategy (57%), and New York Heart Association classes I and II (54%). …”
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“…The overall percent agreement was 98.3% with an excellent Cohen’s coefficient of κ = 0.967 [95% CI 0.929–1.000]. …”
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“…Reliability analysis using comparative tests, Cohen’s d, two-tailed correlation, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of resting biomarkers presented good-to-excellent for IL-1ra (r = 0.710, ICC = 0.92), IL-10 (r = 0.665, ICC = 0.73), cortisol (r = 0.870, ICC = 0.87), and LBP (r = 0.813, ICC = 0.76); moderate for total (r = 0.839, ICC = 0.44) and per cell (r = 0.749, ICC = 0.54) bacterially-stimulated elastase release, IL-1β (r = 0.625, ICC = 0.64), TNF-α (r = 0.523, ICC = 0.56), I-FABP (r = 0.411, ICC = 0.21), and sCD14 (r = 0.409, ICC = 0.38), plus fecal bacterial α-diversity; and poor for leukocyte (r = 0.327, ICC = 0.33) and neutrophil (r = 0.352, ICC = 0.32) counts. …”
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“…CMR TFC calculated using manual and automatic(−basal) segmentation were compared using Cohen’s Kappa (κ). RESULTS: Automatic segmentation was trained on CMRs of 70 subjects (39.6 ± 18.1 years, 47% female) and tested on 157 subjects (36.9 ± 17.6 years, 59% female). …”
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“…Agreement between NPS and saliva was performed using Cohen’s Kappa. The mean and median of cycle threshold values were compared using paired t-tests and the correlation between cycle threshold values was measured using Pearson correlation coefficient. …”
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“…METHODS: The FLUID protocol and the pitting test were performed on general ICU patients in China. Cohen’s Kappa coefficient and Bland–Altman plots were used to evaluate the agreement between the two methods at each measurement site and between the whole-body subcutaneous edema scores, respectively, while a repeated measures ANOVA was performed to compare the differences between the two methods in whole-body and body-part measurements. …”
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“…Agreement was assessed with Cohen κ. Recommendation completeness over time was compared with with 1-sided Fisher exact tests and significance set at P < .05. …”
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“…Results: In inter-classifier comparison, the optimized ensemble model achieved the best results of drowsiness classification with 85.6% accuracy and precision, 89.7% recall, 87.6% F(1)-score, 80% specificity, 70.3% Matthews correlation coefficient, 70.2% Cohen’s kappa score, and 91% area under the receiver operating characteristic curve with 76-ms execution time. …”
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“…Statistical analysis included the calculation of Cohen’s (Cκ), Fleiss’ (Fκ), and weighted Kappa (wκ), the development of a logistic regression with a backward elimination model and Bland/Altman plots. …”
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