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  1. 21841
    “…Reliability analysis showed a fair agreement between EM specialists and ChatGPT (Cohen's Kappa: 0.341). Eleven cases (22%) were over triaged and 9 (18%) cases were under triaged by ChatGPT. …”
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    Performance of emergency triage prediction of an open access natural language processing based chatbot application (ChatGPT): A preliminary, scenario-based cross-sectional study
  2. 21842
    “…The final EIA interpretation algorithm showed high agreement with RT-PCR results (Cohen’s κ = 0.959) and was able to differentiate HEV-A and HEV-C1 infection sera with an accuracy of 94.2% (95% CI: 85.8–98.4%). …”
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    An immunoassay system to investigate epidemiology of Rocahepevirus ratti (rat hepatitis E virus) infection in humans
  3. 21843
    “…The effect sizes were significant in all outcomes (Cohen’s d > 0.2). Measurements of the control group did not change significantly in the same period. …”
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    Transforming stress program on medical students’ stress mindset and coping strategies: a quasi-experimental study
  4. 21844
    “…RESULTS: No score differences between the two groups were found (Cohen’s d = 0.1; 95% Confidence Interval [-0.6; 0.7]). …”
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    Clinical records after asynchronous and synchronous e-learning courses: a multi-method randomised controlled trial on students’ performance and experience
  5. 21845
    “…RESULTS: Ninety-six piglets distributed across 22 litters were positive by PRRSV RT-qPCR on serum, 80 piglets distributed across 15 litters were positive on ES, 80 piglets distributed across 17 litters were positive on OS, and 72 piglets distributed across 14 litters were positive on NS. Cohen's kappa analyses showed near-perfect agreement between all paired ES, OS, NS, and serum comparisons (). …”
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    A cross-sectional assessment of PRRSV nucleic acid detection by RT-qPCR in serum, ear-vein blood swabs, nasal swabs, and oral swabs from weaning-age pigs under field conditions
  6. 21846
    “…At 16 weeks, there was a statistically significant between-group difference favouring the intervention group, with reductions in HbA1c –0.65% (95% CI: –0.99 to –0.30; p < 0.0001), weight –3.26 kg (p < 0.0001), BMI –1.11 kg/m(2) (p < 0.0001), and anti-glycaemic medication requirements –0.40 (p < 0.0001), with large effect sizes Cohen’s d > 0.8. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that as an adjunct to standard care, the web-based T2Diet programme significantly improved glycaemic control and clinical outcomes in adults with T2DM. …”
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    A web-based low carbohydrate diet intervention significantly improves glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: results of the T2Diet Study randomised controlled trial
  7. 21847
    “…IgG4 in both urine and serum had almost perfect diagnostic agreements with fecal examination (Cohen's kappa coefficient was > 0.8). Cross-reactivity to Opisthorchis viverrini and Taenia spp. of IgG4 in urine were 7.5% and 12.5% in serum. …”
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    Diagnostic performance of Strongyloides-specific IgG4 detection in urine for diagnosis of human strongyloidiasis
  8. 21848
    “…Cox regression was used to evaluate the association between COPD and cardiovascular events, with adjustment for the established CAD risk factors, and the effect size was measured by the Cohen test. RESULTS: COPD patients were older (p=0.028), had a greater frequency of diabetes (p=0.026), were more likely to be smokers (p<0.001), and had higher modified Medical Research Council scores (p<0.001). …”
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    Cardiovascular Prognosis of Subclinical Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronary Artery Disease
  9. 21849
    “…We hypothesize that the therapy recommendations of ADBoard would be in high agreement with those of the MDM-C, with a Cohen’s kappa value of ≥ 0.75. Furthermore, our secondary hypotheses state that the completeness of patient information presented in MDM is higher when using ADBoard than without, and the explainability of tumor board protocols in MDM-AB is higher compared to MDM-C as measured by the System Causability Scale. …”
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    Concordance of a decision algorithm and multidisciplinary team meetings for patients with liver cancer—a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
  10. 21850
    “…Multiple linear regressions examined associations between screen-time, PA and mental health and one-way ANOVA’s examined differences in mental health outcomes between screen-time mode and use categories (none (0 hours), low (0.5-1.5 hours), moderate (2-4.5 hours), and high (5+ hours)). Cohen’s d effect size and 95% confidence intervals quantified the magnitude of the difference. …”
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    O.4.3-4 Associations between screen-time media use, physical activity, and positive and negative mental health outcomes among adolescents in Ireland: a cross-sectional study
  11. 21851
    “…The diagnostic performances of CEUS and CECT LI-RADS were evaluated using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value. Cohen’s Kappa was employed to evaluate the concordance of the LI-RADS category. …”
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    Differences between CEUS LI-RADS and CECT LI-RADS in the diagnosis of focal liver lesions in patients at risk for HCC
  12. 21852
    “…Individuals in the two treatment groups that received the EWS intervention significantly increased their brown rice consumption (p < .001, Cohen’s d = 0.76) and their moderate-to-vigorous activity (p = .039, d = 0.32). …”
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    Secondary analysis of a randomized trial testing community health educator interventions for diabetes prevention among refugees with depression: effects on nutrition, physical activity and sleep
  13. 21853
    “…Mean age of the 18 participants was 60 ± 12 years, and they were 15 ± 11 years post-SCI with the highest baseline neuropathic pain of 7.94 ± 2.33, which was reduced to 4.17 ± 3.07 after 12 weeks of Qigong practice (Cohen’s d = 1.75). This pain relief remained at 6-week and 1-year follow-ups. …”
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    Feasibility of using remotely delivered Spring Forest Qigong to reduce neuropathic pain in adults with spinal cord injury: a pilot study
  14. 21854
    “…Interreader agreement for the diagnosis of sarcopenia based on TPMT was 92.6%, and Cohen κ showed a “strong agreement” [κ = 0.84 (95% CI: 0.75–0.92)]. …”
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    Transversal psoas muscle thickness measurement is associated with response and survival in patients with HCC undergoing immunotherapy
  15. 21855
    “…RESULTS: The results showed that LST, ATT, and ACDT improved significantly (p < 0.05) in both groups, however, greater (p < 0.05) improvement was observed in the experimental group (Cohen’s d 0.8 to 1.3). Regarding SEBT, improvement was observed in a few directions only in both groups. …”
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    Unleashing potential and optimizing adolescent roller skating performance through a structured exercise program – a randomized controlled trial
  16. 21856
    “…The previous neurologists' clinical diagnosis of each patient was used as the gold standard reference for calculating sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values regarding the screening items. Cohen's kappa coefficients with 95% CIs were also calculated to determine the agreement between the neurologists' clinical diagnosis and the questionnaire results. …”
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    Development and Validation of a Japanese-Language Questionnaire to Screen for Tension-Type Headaches and Migraines
  17. 21857
    “…Two-sided χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, Cohen’s kappa coefficient and logistic regression were used for data analysis. …”
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    Prevalence of urinary tract infection and antimicrobial resistance patterns of uropathogens with biofilm forming capacity among outpatients in morogoro, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study
  18. 21858
    “…Of the latter 89 dogs, representing the highest proportion of seropositive animals (85.6%) detected by IFAT‚ 66 were also seropositive for L. tarentolae. Cohen's kappa (κ) agreement coefficient between the IFAT results and those of all the other tests was very low, and the IFAT results were significantly different from those of all the other serological tests as calculated by Cochran's Q-test. …”
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    Assessment of the diagnostic performance of serological tests in areas where Leishmania infantum and Leishmania tarentolae occur in sympatry
  19. 21859
    “…Image quality scores and diagnostic classifications were compared between CBCT and U-HRCT. The Cohen’s Kappa test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were conducted for statistical analysis. …”
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    Potential of ultra-high-resolution CT in detecting osseous changes of temporomandibular joint: experiences in temporomandibular disorders
  20. 21860
    “…We quantified the degree of agreement with Cohen’s kappa statistics for categorical variables. …”
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    Validation of automated data abstraction for SCCM discovery VIRUS COVID-19 registry: practical EHR export pathways (VIRUS-PEEP)
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