“…The primary endpoint was agreement of pediatric severe sepsis between physician diagnosis and consensus criteria as measured using Cohen’s κ. Secondary endpoints included characteristics and clinical outcomes for patients identified using physician diagnosis versus consensus criteria. …”
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“…RESULTS: When compared to older males, older females reported experiencing mild and moderate pain at lower stimulus intensities (i.e., exhibited greater pain sensitivity; Cohen’s d = 0.92 and 0.99, respectively, p < 0.01) yet did not report greater pain-associated unpleasantness. …”
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“…Estimates of 5 and 10-year CVD risk were calculated using online tools. The Cohen’s kappa coefficient was used to assess the agreement between CVD risk equations. …”
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“…Non-parametric tests, Cohen’s weighted Kappa statistic and logistic regression were used in the analyses. …”
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“…The Palaeolithic diet resulted in a large effect size (Cohen’s d = −1.26) at lowering fasting plasma leptin levels compared to the diabetes diet [mean difference (95 % CI), −2.3 (−5.1 to 0.4) ng/ml, p = 0.023]. …”
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“…The results showed that the intervention was more effective than the control condition in improving subjective happiness, with a small effect size, at 12 weeks postintervention (β = .15, p = .020, Cohen’s d = .16). However, there were no improvements in mental and physical quality of life in the intervention group compared with the control group at 4 weeks (β = .39, p = .494, d = .05; β = −.10, p = 1.000, d = −.01, respectively) and 12 weeks postintervention (β = .71, p = .233, d = .08; β = −.05, p = 1.000, d = −.01, respectively). …”
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“…Log2-transformed QIF scores or concordance and variance component analyses with linear mixed-effects models were used. Cohen’s kappa index [k] of high versus low scores, defined as above and below the median, was used to measure sample similarity between areas. …”
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“…RESULTS: Nine of 18 post hoc contrasts between pairs of ventilators were significant after Bonferroni correction, with effect sizes between 0.4 and 1.09 (Cohen’s d). There were significantly fewer UE/CCs with SERVO-U when compared to G5 (p = 0.044) and V500 (p = 0.020). …”
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“…This fixed cut-off of FEV(1)/FEV(6) showed 93.8% sensitivity, 94.8% specificity, 74.7% positive predictive value, 98.9% negative predictive value, and 0.8 Cohen’s kappa coefficient. When compared with FEV(1)/FVC < lower limit of normal, FEV(1)/FEV(6) <75% tended to over-diagnose airflow limitation (just like a fixed cut-off of FEV(1)/FVC <70%). …”
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“…The metabolic efficiency of the contractions was calculated as the average force/Δ[HHb](avg) ratio. Cohen's effect sizes (ES) ± 90% confidence limits were used to estimate IPC-induced changes and sex differences. …”
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“…The dietary support group demonstrated significantly greater improvement between baseline and 12 weeks on the MADRS than the social support control group, t(60.7) = 4.38, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = –1.16. Remission, defined as a MADRS score <10, was achieved for 32.3% (n = 10) and 8.0% (n = 2) of the intervention and control groups, respectively (χ (2) (1) = 4.84, p = 0.028); number needed to treat (NNT) based on remission scores was 4.1 (95% CI of NNT 2.3–27.8). …”
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“…The interobserver agreement for secondary flow patterns assessment was excellent (Cohen’s k = 0.71). CONCLUSIONS: MFS patients have lower segmental WSS in the inner proximal DAo segment which correlates with increased localized aberrant vortex/helix flow patterns and an enlarged diameter at one of the most critical sites for aortic dissection. …”
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“…Repeated measures mixed models and Cohen’s d effect sizes (ES, moderate if >0.5, large if > 0.8) with 95% CIs were used to evaluate between-group effects over time. …”
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“…The mean increase in sadness or tenseness post-survey was less than one point in all groups (SD’s < 1.7). Cohen’s d ranged from 0.07 to 0.30. Most hypothesized predictors were associated with greater baseline sadness or tenseness, but not necessarily with larger post-survey changes. …”
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“…Good discriminant validity was detected for control/patient (Cohen’s d = 2.114). ROC analysis showed significantly better AUC for NARQoL-21 (0.939) than KIDSCREEN (0.877). …”
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“…Mean change scores were calculated, and analysed using t-tests; Cohen’s effect sizes and 90% confidence limits were applied to quantify change. …”
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“…The inter-rater agreement was measured using Cohen Kappa test, and disagreements were resolved through discussion. …”
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“…Between-group and within-group effect sizes (Cohen d) for the mHealth intervention method group were determined. …”
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“…AB service-delivery model was found to be efficacious for most of the outcome measures, with moderate or large effect sizes (Cohen's d). CD service-delivery model was efficacious, with similar effect sizes. …”
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“…In contrast, the MMSE presented S 11.76% (CI 1.46–36.44), E 100% (CI 89.4–100), PPV 100% (CI 15.8–100) and NPV 68.75% (CI 53.7–81.3). Cohen’s kappa coefficient between MoCA and GST was 0.67 (95% CI 0.46–0.87), reflecting an adequate agreement. …”
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