“…Study results were compiled with corresponding p values for each finding. Effect sizes (Cohen’s D) for athletic performance and physiological changes were aggregated for each study. …”
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“…We compared notified to ascertained UCOD using Cohen’s Kappa (κ) and assessed for the independence of proportions using Pearson’s chi-squared test. …”
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“…Light's kappa statistics (mean weighted Cohen's kappa) evaluated inter-rater reliability of Lisfranc classifications. …”
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“…Additionally, for these datasets, effect sizes were computed using Cohen's d. RESULTS: Mean MCMS across all four groups was 59.9, indicating a moderate level of evidence. …”
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“…Concordance was classified from good, moderate, sufficient, fair, poor and none using Cohen k-statistic. Finally, we investigated the existence of independent risk factors for discordant tumor grading using multivariate binary logistic regression. …”
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“…Controlling for completer status, any participation with the eMindful OPC reduced stress (B=–0.32, 95% CI –0.35 to –0.30, SE=0.01, t(2393.25)=–24.99, P<.001, Cohen d=–1.02). Participation in live programs drove the decrease in stress (B=–0.03, SE=0.01, t(3258.61)=–3.03, P=.002, d=–0.11), whereas participation in recorded classes alone did not. …”
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“…Agreement between the MR-derived simulated radiographs and conventional radiographs was calculated using Cohen’s Kappa. RESULTS: Measurements on simulated radiographs and conventional radiographs overall showed a substantial to almost perfect inter- and intra-rater agreement (κ = 0.69–1.00 and κ = 0.65–0.85, respectively). …”
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“…RESULTS: Playing Lumi Nova was effective in reducing anxiety symptom severity over the 8-week period of game play (t(29)=2.79; P=.009; Cohen d=0.35) and making progress toward treatment goals (z=2.43; P=.02), but there were no improvements in relation to functional impairment. …”
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“…RESULTS: No significant differences were found between the iCBT and psychoeducation groups regarding cardiac anxiety or any of the secondary outcomes in terms of the interaction effect of time and group over the 3-month follow-up. iCBT demonstrated a small effect size on cardiac anxiety (Cohen d=0.31). In the iCBT group, 36% (16/44) of patients reported a positive reliable change score (≥11 points on the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire), and thus an improvement in cardiac anxiety, compared with 27% of (13/48) patients in the psychoeducation group. …”
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“…RESULTS: Internet-based CBT led to a greater reduction in tinnitus distress (mean 36.57, SD 22) compared with that in weekly monitoring (mean 46.31, SD 20.63; effect size: Cohen d=0.46, 95% CI 0.14-0.77) using an intention-to-treat analysis. …”
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“…Concordance between the different equations was assessed by Cohen’s kappa coefficient. RESULTS: Among AF patients, 841 (59.2% women, mean age 85.9 ± 6.5 years) received DOACs. …”
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“…RESULTS: Of 7 subcortical regions, patients with schizophrenia had significantly smaller volumes in the left thalamus (Cohen d = −0.29, p = 5.83 × 10(−3)), bilateral hippocampi (left, d = −0.36, p = 8.85 × 10(−4); right, d = −0.41, p = 1.15 × 10(−4)) and left amygdala (d = −0.31, p = 4.02 × 10(−3)) than controls. …”
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“…In particular, the XYY group evidenced significantly more social problems than both extra-X groups (Cohen’s d effect size > 0.5, Bonferroni corrected p < .05). …”
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“…RESULTS: A “stable insufficient MVPA” (n = 197, p for difference in MVPA level at T0 and T2 (p(T0-T2)) = .789, effect size (Cohen’s d) = .03) and a “stable high MVPA” trajectory (n = 18, p(T0-T2) = .137, d = .39), as well as a “slightly decreasing high SB” (n = 63, p for difference in SB (p(T0-T2)) = .022, d = .36) and a “slightly increasing moderate SB” trajectory (n = 152, p(T0-T2) = .019, d = .27) emerged. …”
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“…The inter-reader agreement was at least substantial (weighted Cohen’s κ ≥ 0.62), except for confidence in intervention planning for LD scans (κ = 0.49). …”
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“…We also propose a new statistical methodology for prediction performance assessment based on the significance from Fisher–Pitman permutation tests accompanied by practical significance measured by Cohen’s effect size. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that ProteinUnet2 architecture has much shorter training and inference times while maintaining results similar to SAINT and SPOT-1D predictors. …”
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“…RESULT: Group 1 obtained significantly higher written test scores on the midterm examination (mean difference [MD] = 1.5(7.6%), P = 0.014, Cohen’s d = 0.43). There was no significant difference in the final examination scores between the two groups (Written Test: MD = 0.3(1.6%), P = 0.472). …”
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“…RESULTS: The day after HIIE, postprandial glycemia following breakfast and snack were reduced in EX-NC compared to EX-HC, as reflected by lower 3 h glucose mean (breakfast: 5.5 ± 0.5 vs. 6.7 ± 1, p = 0.01, Cohen’s d = 1.4; snack: 4.9 ± 0.3 vs. 5.7 ± 0.8 mmol/L, p = 0.02, d = 1.4) and/or area under the curve (AUC) (breakfast: 994 ± 86 vs. 1,208 ± 190 mmol/L x 3 h, p = 0.01, d = 1.5). …”
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“…Health care providers demonstrated substantial agreement with their mentor in their diagnoses during both periods (period I: Cohen's kappa coefficient [k] = 0.73, 95% CI 0.62–0.85, and period II: k = 0.62 0.47–0.76; p = 0.0549). …”
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“…The diagnostic performance of CXCL10 mRNA release assay was consistent with T-SPOT.TB, with a total coincidence rate of 95.0% (95% CI = 93.0–96.9%) and a Cohen’s kappa value of 0.89 (0.84–0.93, p < 0.001). …”
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