“…Intention-to-treat analyses revealed that the standardized full-body muscular strength score increased significantly in the RTG compared to the CG (0.718; 95% CI 0.361–1.074, P < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.04). This increase was consistent for the standardized scores of upper-body (0.727; 95% CI 0.294–1.160, P = 0.001, d = 0.87) and lower-body (0.709; 95% CI 0.324–1.094, P = 0.001, d = 0.96) strength. …”
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“…Estimates of COVID-19 detection by mHealth-supported syndromic assessments and facility-based tests were compared using Cohen Kappa (κ), the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity analysis. …”
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“…Seven days later, participants completed the Arabic NMQ-E again to evaluate its test–retest reliability employing intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) for the age questions, and Cohen’s kappa coefficient (κ), the proportion of observed agreement (P(o)), the proportion of positive agreement (P(pos)), and the proportion of negative agreement (P(neg)) for the dichotomous items. …”
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“…RESULTS: Compared to healthy controls, patients showed decreased AD in left SLFP [F(1, 28)=14.9, p=0.0006; Cohen’s d = −1.3, 95% CI: −2.1 to −0.5]. No RD or FA alterations were found. …”
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“…RESULTS: In the objective assessment of image interpretation, the participants improved significantly (p < 0.001) from pre- to post-test with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.78, effect size r = 0.66). The evaluations revealed a high level of satisfaction with the course concept, teaching materials and the tutors. …”
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“…The comparative analysis revealed that the RF classifier performed better and was more robust than the other proposed models in terms of accuracy (0.94), specificity (0.96), sensitivity or recall (0.94), precision (0.95), F1-score (0.95), and Cohen's kappa (0.90). CONCLUSION: It is evident that the RF achieved better than the SVM(RBF), ENOR, and OLR. …”
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“…RESULTS: There were no significant differences in venous diameter and assessment scores after intervention between the dry hot towel and the hot pack groups, and the effect size was negligible (Cohen’s d < 0.20). However, these measurements were significantly lower for the moist hot towel than for the other two heat applications (P < .001). …”
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“…Reporting being injured twice or more showed more pronounced contrasts to the reference group on the same outcomes, with Cohen’s d-values (absolute numbers) ranging from 0.17 to 0.54. …”
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“…RESULTS: Longer jumps in the 5-jump test (922 cm vs. 865 cm, Cohen’s d =  − 0.60) and more hops in the side hop test for both limbs (41–42 hops vs. 33–36 hops, d =  − 0.43 to − 0.60) were seen in players who sustained a second ACL injury compared with those who did not. …”
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“…Effect sizes were determined by calculating Cohen’s d. The level of significance was defined at p < 0.05. …”
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“…The ED nurse triaged the patients in real-time, which served as the baseline compared to the ground truth. Cohen’s Kappa (K) was used to evaluate triaging accuracy. …”
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“…Significance (p), standardized regression coefficients (β), and effect size (Cohen’s d) were calculated. RESULTS: The correlation analyses revealed increased OH-SE to be accompanied by low levels of DF/A, high levels of OHRQoL, high levels of self-perceived dental condition, increased satisfaction with general health and socioeconomic status (all r ≥ 0.142; all p ≤ 0.013). …”
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“…Stability of outcomes was assessed by Cohen’s d effect size estimates and percent Minimal Clinically Important Difference changes between time points. …”
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“…Diagnostic concordance between SCID-I/P diagnoses and the Web-Based Depression and Anxiety Test were assessed using Cohen's kappa, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and efficiency. …”
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“…One SF-36 domain showed a clinically relevant difference between groups that was also supported by a small distribution based effect size, i.e. vitality (-7.3 points, Cohen's d -0.34) which was in favour of IM. There was a clinical trend between groups showing that IM contributed to less use of prescription and non-prescription analgesics (-11.7 and - 9.7 percent units respectively) compared to conventional care. …”
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“…Paired samples t tests were performed, and Cohen’s d was used to determine effect sizes. Intention-to-treat analyses and analyses of completers only were both performed. …”
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“…There was no significant difference in CD4 cell count or viral load between baseline and 12- or 24-week follow-up, although there was a trend toward improvement of these biomarkers and a small to moderate standardized effect size (range of Cohen d: –0.51 to 0.22). Of 25 participants, 21 (84%) were retained, and 20 of the 21 (95%) participants who completed the study found the intervention helpful to avoid missing doses. …”
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“…Content analyses were performed on responses to barriers, benefits, and preferred content (all Cohen’s kappas > 0.70). RESULTS: Respondents were mostly female (45/50, 90%), white non-Hispanic (31/50, 62%), between 20–41 years (mean = 29, SD 5), with one or two children (range 1–9). …”
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“…This corresponds to a 77% reduction in mean baseline depression score among CETA participants compared to a 40% reduction among controls, with respective values for the other outcomes of 76% and 41% for anxiety, 75% and 37% for PTS, 67% and 22% for functional impairment, and 71% and 32% for aggression. Effect sizes (Cohen's d) were large for depression (d = 1.16) and PTS (d = 1.19); moderate for impaired function (d = 0.63), anxiety (d = 0.79), and aggression (d = 0.58); and none for alcohol use. …”
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“…Substantial or moderate reliability (Cohen’s kappa>0.4) was reported for 16 of 20 general initiatives with observed percentage agreement ranging from 82.1%-100.0%. …”
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