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  1. 22181
    “…To validate our result we used a jack-knife cross-validation procedure and Cohen-kappa statistics. RESULTS: All the morphometric features we measured were bigger in DNA-sexed females than in males. …”
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    Sexual dimorphism in adult Little Stints (Calidris minuta) revealed by DNA sexing and discriminant analysis
  2. 22182
    “…Performance metrics (AUC, calibration slope and intercept, accuracy, Cohen's kappa, and Brier score) were computed. We ranked classifiers by AUC to determine which classifier is likely to also perform well in future studies. …”
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    Machine learning algorithms for outcome prediction in (chemo)radiotherapy: An empirical comparison of classifiers
  3. 22183
    “…At 1-year postpartum follow-up, participants in the guided ICBT group exhibited significantly lower levels of fear of birth (U=3674.00, z=−1.97, P=.049, Cohen d=0.28, 95% CI –0.01 to 0.57). Using the linear mixed models analysis, an overall decrease in the levels of fear of birth over time was found (P≤ .001), along with a significant interaction between time and intervention, showing a larger reduction in fear of birth in the guided ICBT group over time (F(1,192.538)=4.96, P=.03). …”
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    Comparing Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Standard Care for Women With Fear of Birth: Randomized Controlled Trial
  4. 22184
    “…We assessed the inter-rater agreement between clinicians using the same assessment method, and between different assessment methods using Cohen’s kappa with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). …”
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    Methods for evaluating adverse drug event preventability in emergency department patients
  5. 22185
    “…Reduction in post-traumatic stress symptoms was significant in both municipalities when comparing intervention and control groups (mean difference), with a with a moderate effect size in Buenaventura (Cohen's d  =  0.70) and a small effect size in Quibdó (d = 0.31). …”
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    A randomized controlled trial of a transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral intervention for Afro-descendants’ survivors of systemic violence in Colombia
  6. 22186
    “…There were poor agreements between the classifications of prediabetes and diabetes defined by OGTT and HbA1c (Cohen’s Kappa 0.154 and 0.306, respectively). Using a cut-off value for HbA1c ≥6.5% as a threshold for HbA1c-defined criteria of diabetes, sensitivity was 32% (95% CI 23–41%) and specificity was 94% (95% CI 92–96%). …”
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    Performance of HbA1c versus oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as a screening tool to diagnose dysglycemic status in high-risk Thai patients
  7. 22187
    “…Following participants’ engagement with the quality principles, statistically significant changes in their assessment of whether the app descriptions sufficed for a usage decision can be seen—McNemar-Bowker test (3)=45.803919, P<.001, Cohen g=.295. In 34.1% (117/343) cases, the assessment was revised. …”
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    Quality Principles of App Description Texts and Their Significance in Deciding to Use Health Apps as Assessed by Medical Students: Survey Study
  8. 22188
    “…Perfect agreement was observed between SD Bioline™ mRDT and light microscopy (Cohen kappa= 0.924). CONCLUSIONS: The study showed that SD Bioline™ was as good as light microscopy in the diagnosis of malaria in remote areas of perennial transmission in South West Cameroon. …”
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    Comparison of the Accuracy of Four Malaria Diagnostic Methods in a High Transmission Setting in Coastal Cameroon
  9. 22189
    “…(b) Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test comparing imputation quality for genotyped variants that were masked and imputed; (c) Cohen’s kappa coefficient to test agreement between imputed and whole-exome sequencing (WES) variants; (d) imputation of G206A mutation in the PSEN1 (ultra-rare in the general population an more frequent in CH) followed by confirmation genotyping. …”
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    Rare Variants Imputation in Admixed Populations: Comparison Across Reference Panels and Bioinformatics Tools
  10. 22190
    “…Moderate agreement between PsA-Disk and PEST (Cohen’s kappa = 0.46) was observed, while construct validity appeared appropriate [PsA + patients: PsA-Disk score (interquartile range; IQR) =71 (50–96); PsA-patients: PsA-Disk score (IQR)=50 (20–90); p < 0.001]. …”
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    PsA-Disk, a novel visual instrument to evaluate psoriatic arthritis in psoriatic patients: an Italian derma-rheuma multicentre study
  11. 22191
    “…The within-group effect size (Cohen d) was 2.06 (95% CI 0.66-3.46). There was evidence to suggest that the patients’ clinical outcomes were sustained at 3-month follow-up. …”
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    Internet-Based Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder in Hong Kong: Therapist Training and Dissemination Case Series
  12. 22192
    “…Conclusion This is a rare case of cholestatic liver disease causing markedly elevated LDL, successfully managed with plasma exchange and ursodeoxycholic acid with subsequent resolution of LDL abnormality. References 1. Cohen LB, Ambinder EP, Wolke AM, Field SP, Schaffner F. …”
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    SAT-086 A Rare Case of Cholestatic Liver Disease Causing Markedly Elevated LDL Successfully Managed with Plasmapheresis and Ursodeoxycholic Acid
  13. 22193
    “…Inter- and intra-rater reliability were high (Cohen’s kappa 0.82 and 0.96, respectively). After chart abstraction,14 patients were classified as not having diabetes, 233 patients were classified as T1D (45.8%), 261 as not T1D (51.3%), and 15 as possible T1D (2.9%). …”
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    SUN-154 Identifying Type 1 Diabetes in Electronic Medical Records and Administrative Health Data in Ontario: A Validation Study
  14. 22194
    “…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary effectiveness outcome assessed was the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI); secondary effectiveness outcomes were the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI). The primary safety outcomes were death and cerebrovascular adverse events (CVAEs). …”
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    Assessment of Reported Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Atypical Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: A Network Meta-analysis
  15. 22195
    “…The interrater agreement was measured using a Cohen kappa test, and disagreements were resolved through discussion. …”
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    Data-Driven Blood Glucose Pattern Classification and Anomalies Detection: Machine-Learning Applications in Type 1 Diabetes
  16. 22196
    “…These data suggesting both molecular and cellular immunogenic activity, a double-stranded anticancer RNA (ACR), polyinosinic:poly cytidylic acid (poly I:C) known to bind ZnO NP; when ZnO-poly I:C was injected into B16F10-BALB/C tumor significantly induced, IL-2 and IL-12 as shown by Cohen’s d test. LL37 is an anticancer peptide (ACP) currently in clinical trials as an intratumoral immuno-therapeutic agent against metastatic melanoma. …”
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    Comparative Molecular Immunological Activity of Physiological Metal Oxide Nanoparticle and its Anticancer Peptide and RNA Complexes
  17. 22197
    “…In the intervention group, affective symptoms decreased more than that in the control group, but between-group effect sizes were small to medium (Cohen d at T3=0.45, 0.21, and 0.23 for the 3 questionnaires, respectively) and statistically not significant. …”
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    The Effectiveness of a Guided Internet-Based Tool for the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Pregnancy (MamaKits Online): Randomized Controlled Trial
  18. 22198
    “…The CoD were compared with description on the death notification forms by using t-test and Cohen’s kappa coefficient. RESULTS: One thousand three hundred seventy-eight and 209 cases were included for persons aged 13 years and older (Adult) and those aged 1 month to 13 years old (Child), respectively. …”
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    Analysis of causes of death among brought-in-dead cases in a third-level Hospital in Lusaka, Republic of Zambia, using the tariff method 2.0 for verbal autopsy: a cross-sectional study
  19. 22199
    “…The counselees’ motivation and the doctors’ recommendation for offline visits were inconsistent (P<.001) with a Cohen kappa score of 0.039, indicating improper medical-seeking behaviors. …”
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    Internet Hospitals Help Prevent and Control the Epidemic of COVID-19 in China: Multicenter User Profiling Study
  20. 22200
    “…Concordance between ADA FPG (normoglycemia [NG] <100 mg/dl, prediabetes [pre-DM] 100-125 mg/dl, diabetes [DM] ≥ 126 mg/dl) and HbA(1c) (NG <5.7%, pre-DM 5.7-6.4%, DM ≥ 6.5%) classifications was assessed using Cohen’s kappa statistic and logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of discordance. …”
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    SUN-616 Poor Diagnostic Concordance Between Fasting Plasma Glucose and Glycosylated Hemoglobin in a Black South African Population
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