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  1. 22521
    “…Congruency of results from both approaches with those of the FDG-PET/CT (AD(PET) vs. non-AD(PET)) were estimated with Cohen’s Kappa (κ) and Yule’s Y coefficient of colligation. …”
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    The congruency of neuropsychological and F18-FDG brain PET/CT diagnostics of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in routine clinical practice: insights from a mixed neurological patient cohort
  2. 22522
    “…Effect sizes of group mean differences were calculated using Cohen’s “d”. RESULTS: Between 2017–2018, 29/53 Canadian applicants were selected for OPEP. 100%, 93.1% and 75.8% of OPEP students completed the PreOPEP, PostOPEP, and CaRMs ATP-30 surveys respectively. 43% of OPEP attendees matched to psychiatry. …”
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    A week long “pep” talk – initial and 2–3-year longitudinal data on the Ottawa Psychiatry Enrichment Program (OPEP)
  3. 22523
    “…Compared with the usual care alone group, the gameChange VR therapy group had significant reductions in agoraphobic avoidance (O-AS adjusted mean difference –0·47, 95% CI –0·88 to –0·06; n=320; Cohen's d –0·18; p=0·026) and distress (–4·33, –7·78 to –0·87; n=322; –0·26; p=0·014) at 6 weeks. …”
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    Automated virtual reality therapy to treat agoraphobic avoidance and distress in patients with psychosis (gameChange): a multicentre, parallel-group, single-blind, randomised, controlled trial in England with mediation and moderation analyses
  4. 22524
    “…Based on microscopy as the reference diagnostic method, the sensitivity and the specificity of the RDT were 98.9 and 91.8%, respectively. The Cohen’s kappa coefficient was 0.86. A total of 121 children aged less than 12 years (61 in AL treatment group and 60 in ASAQ treatment group) were included in therapeutic efficacy study. …”
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    Prevalence of malaria among febrile patients and assessment of efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine for uncomplicated malaria in Dolisie, Republic of the Congo
  5. 22525
    “…However, in phase 2, the difference of the mean of antipsychotic adherence (adjusted mean difference 0.05, 95% CI −0.06 to 0.16; P=.41; Cohen d effect size=0.11) and rehospitalization incidence (relative risk 0.65, 95% CI 0.32-1.33; P=.24; number needed to treat 21.83, 95% CI 8.30-34.69) was no longer statistically significant, and there was no improvement in other outcomes in either phase (P≥.05). …”
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    Residual Effect of Texting to Promote Medication Adherence for Villagers with Schizophrenia in China: 18-Month Follow-up Survey After the Randomized Controlled Trial Discontinuation
  6. 22526
    “…Regarding the lean soft tissue, the magnitude of effects was very large for intra-individual variation (F = 223.043, p < 0.01; η(2) = 0.92) and moderate between sports (F = 7.850, p < 0.01; η(2) = 0.41): SCC(TM1) = 30.6 kg, SWM(TM1) = 34.9 kg, SCC(TM2) = 35.8 kg, SWM(TM2) = 40.5 kg). Finally, d-cohen values reporting percentage of intra-individual changes in aBMD between soccer players ad swimmers were large for the trochanter (d = 1.2; annual increments: SCC = 8.1%, SWM = 3.6%). …”
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    Growth, body composition and bone mineral density among pubertal male athletes: intra-individual 12-month changes and comparisons between soccer players and swimmers
  7. 22527
    “…Selection criteria included original research studies comparing higher- versus lower-performing athletes regarding one or more of our predictor variables within defined age categories, sports, and sex, and reporting effect sizes or data needed to compute effects sizes. Mean meta-analytic Cohen’s d was calculated for each predictor. Quality of evidence was evaluated using GRADE. …”
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    Predictors of Junior Versus Senior Elite Performance are Opposite: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Participation Patterns
  8. 22528
    “…Interobserver agreement was quantified using the Cohen k coefficient. RESULTS: 187 chest radiographs from 187 individual pediatric patients (95 boys and 92 girls; mean age ± SD, 10.1 ± 6.0 years; range, nine months–18 years) were evaluated. …”
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    Serum LDH: a potential surrogate to chest radiograph in pediatric Covid-19 patients to reduce radiation exposure
  9. 22529
    “…Statistical analysis included the use of correlations and fourfold tables with calculation of Spearman's rho (ρ), Cohen’s κ, and accuracy. RESULTS: Vital capacity (VC) is slightly reduced in the total collective compared to the normal population (mean 92% of predicted value), while diffusion capacity for CO (D(LCO)) shows predominantly pathological values, mean 70% of the respective predicted value. …”
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    Restrictions of VC and DLCO in relation to asbestos-related computed tomographic findings quantified by ICOERD-based parameters
  10. 22530
    “…Among those with elevated baseline depressive symptoms (n = 835), participants reported an average WHO-5 increase of 15.42 points (95% CI 14.19–16.65, P < .001, Cohen d = 1.06) with 58% (485/835) reporting clinical recovery and 57% (481/835) reporting clinical improvement in depressive symptoms. …”
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    Understanding Components of Therapeutic Alliance and Well-Being from Use of a Global Digital Mental Health Benefit During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Observational Study
  11. 22531
    “…[Formula: see text] values from PET_MRAC4 and PET_MRAC5 were compared with each other and with the reference by means of paired t‐test, and correlated using Pearson's correlation (r) to assess their consistency. Cohen's d was calculated to assess the magnitude of differences between PET images. …”
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    The impact of MR‐based attenuation correction in spinal cord FDG‐PET/MR imaging for neurological studies
  12. 22532
    “…A meta-analysis was conducted using calculated Cohen’s d quantifying the magnitude of difference between experimental conditions. …”
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    The Acute Effects of Interrupting Prolonged Sitting Time in Adults with Standing and Light-Intensity Walking on Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
  13. 22533
    “…The treatment arm showed significantly greater improvement in challenge appraisals (ie, belief in one’s coping abilities) than the control (Cohen d=0.26; P=.008). There were no differences between the arms for threat (d=0.10; P=.37) or resource (d=0.15; P=.14) appraisals. …”
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    An Identity-Affirming Web Application to Help Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Cope With Minority Stress: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
  14. 22534
    “…Subjective evaluation of the image high-contrast spatial resolution and low-contrast detectability were compared visually by qualified radiologists, whilst the statistical difference in the objective evaluation of the image high-contrast spatial resolution and low-contrast detectability, image noise, and relative measurement error were compared using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Cohen’s kappa coefficient (k) was performed to determine the interobserver agreement in qualitative evaluation between two radiologists. …”
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    Deep-learning image reconstruction for image quality evaluation and accurate bone mineral density measurement on quantitative CT: A phantom-patient study
  15. 22535
    “…Analysis of covariance was used to determine differences in PA and physical function between the groups. The Cohen d and its 95% CI determined the effect size and variability, respectively. …”
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    Feasibility and Acceptability of an Active Video Game–Based Physical Activity Support Group (Pink Warrior) for Survivors of Breast Cancer: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
  16. 22536
    “…Effect sizes are reported as Cohen's d and partial eta-squared (η·(2)(p)), respectively. …”
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    Psychological responses, mental health, and sense of agency for the dual challenges of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic in young people in the UK: an online survey study
  17. 22537
    “…The percentage agreement between Wako and Fungitell assay was 84.7% with a Cohen's k score of 0.691. The mean time to positive test result (i.e., > 5 pg/ml) was 37 min and the negative result was 87 min using the Wako assay compared with 120 min for the Fungitell test. …”
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    P392 Comparative evaluation of Wako β-glucan test and Fungitell assay for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections
  18. 22538
    “…The main efficacy outcome of COVID-19 VHS score significantly decreased from 28.6 (preintervention) to 24.5 (postintervention), with a mean difference of –4.2 (P<.001) and an effect size (Cohen d) of 0.94. The intention to vaccinate increased from 3.0 to 3.9 (P<.001) in unvaccinated participants, whereas the intention to receive boosters increased from 1.9 to 2.8 (P<.001) in booster-hesitant participants. …”
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    Efficacy, Usability, and Acceptability of a Chatbot for Promoting COVID-19 Vaccination in Unvaccinated or Booster-Hesitant Young Adults: Pre-Post Pilot Study
  19. 22539
    por Lopez, Seymour M., Aksman, Leon M., Oxtoby, Neil P., Vos, Sjoerd B., Rao, Jun, Kaestner, Erik, Alhusaini, Saud, Alvim, Marina, Bender, Benjamin, Bernasconi, Andrea, Bernasconi, Neda, Bernhardt, Boris, Bonilha, Leonardo, Caciagli, Lorenzo, Caldairou, Benoit, Caligiuri, Maria Eugenia, Calvet, Angels, Cendes, Fernando, Concha, Luis, Conde‐Blanco, Estefania, Davoodi‐Bojd, Esmaeil, de Bézenac, Christophe, Delanty, Norman, Desmond, Patricia M., Devinsky, Orrin, Domin, Martin, Duncan, John S., Focke, Niels K., Foley, Sonya, Fortunato, Francesco, Galovic, Marian, Gambardella, Antonio, Gleichgerrcht, Ezequiel, Guerrini, Renzo, Hamandi, Khalid, Ives‐Deliperi, Victoria, Jackson, Graeme D., Jahanshad, Neda, Keller, Simon S., Kochunov, Peter, Kotikalapudi, Raviteja, Kreilkamp, Barbara A. K., Labate, Angelo, Larivière, Sara, Lenge, Matteo, Lui, Elaine, Malpas, Charles, Martin, Pascal, Mascalchi, Mario, Medland, Sarah E., Meletti, Stefano, Morita‐Sherman, Marcia E., Owen, Thomas W., Richardson, Mark, Riva, Antonella, Rüber, Theodor, Sinclair, Ben, Soltanian‐Zadeh, Hamid, Stein, Dan J., Striano, Pasquale, Taylor, Peter N., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Thompson, Paul M., Tondelli, Manuela, Vaudano, Anna Elisabetta, Vivash, Lucy, Wang, Yujiang, Weber, Bernd, Whelan, Christopher D., Wiest, Roland, Winston, Gavin P., Yasuda, Clarissa Lin, McDonald, Carrie R., Alexander, Daniel C., Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Altmann, Andre
    Publicado 2022
    “…Features with a moderate case–control effect size (Cohen d ≥ .5) were used to train an event‐based model (EBM), which estimates a sequence of disease‐specific biomarker changes from cross‐sectional data and assigns a biomarker‐based fine‐grained disease stage to individual patients. …”
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    Event‐based modeling in temporal lobe epilepsy demonstrates progressive atrophy from cross‐sectional data
  20. 22540
    “…Compared with participants who received eCAU, COACH participants showed greater reduction in depressive symptoms (Cohen’s d [±SD] = −1.43 [−1.71, −1.15]; p < 0.001) and greater likelihood of achieving HTN control (odds ratio [OR] [95% CI] = 18.24 [8.40, 39.63]; p < 0.001). …”
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    Effectiveness of integrated care for older adults with depression and hypertension in rural China: A cluster randomized controlled trial
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