“…Cross‐validation of the classification model yields a Cohen's κ and overall diagnostic accuracy of 0.823 and 0.914, respectively. …”
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“…Statistical significance was set at alpha≤0.05 and 95% confidence intervals were applied to determine group differences. Cohen’s d effect sizes were calculated to evaluate the extent of differences. …”
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“…We evaluate classifications using three accuracy metrics (overall accuracy, J‐statistic, Cohen's Kappa) and spatial resolutions (10, 30, and 100 m) for crop/noncrop delineating CV thresholds (CV(thr)) ranging from 0 to 1 in 0.01 increments. …”
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“…Test-retest reliability and validity of the MDSS were tested using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC), while Cohen’s kappa statistic was used to test correct classification of subjects into MD adherent/non-adherent category. …”
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“…Three hundred fifty patients were assessed, and NcP prevalence was 20% (95% confidence interval [CI] 15.9%-24.6%), 36.9%, (95% CI 31.6%-42.1%), and 28.6% (95% CI 23.8%-33.9%) according to DN4, Clinical Impression, and Retrospective Clinical Classification, respectively. Cohen's kappa concordance coefficient between DN4 and Retrospective Clinical Classification was 0.57 (95% CI 0.47-0.67), indicating moderate concordance. …”
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“…In case of disagreement, a third reviewer will be involved. Cohen’s kappa will be calculated to report inter-rater agreement between reviewers. …”
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“…Reliability checks included inter-rater reliability using Cohen’s kappa statistic (mean kappa = 0.99) and triangulation. …”
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“…Results: Participants (N = 27) demonstrated clinically significant pretreatment to long-term follow-up benefits in all symptom–well-being dimensions (Cohen’s d ≥ 0.8, p ≤ .004), with additional gains from posttreatment to long-term follow-up (d ≥ 0.4, p ≤ .05). …”
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“…Agreement for seizure identification between non-experts and experts was moderate (Cohen’s kappa = 0.44; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.60). CONCLUSIONS: It is feasible to teach basic EEG to participants in critical care settings from different clinical backgrounds, including physicians and nurses. …”
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“…The effect size was calculated using Cohen’s d statistics. RESULTS: At six months, mean reductions from baseline were observed in the experimental group in terms of interdialytic weight gain (−1.23 kg; effect size: 0.57), systolic blood pressure (−22.18 mmHg; effect size: 0.71) and diastolic blood pressure (−10.06 mmHg; effect size: 0.72), whereas mean increases were noted in haemoglobin (+0.75 g/dL; effect size: 0.31) and adherence to dialysis (+0.94; effect size: 0.51), fluids (+16.34; effect size: 2.30), diet (+61.19; effect size: 4.75) and drugs (+10.73; effect size: 1.3). …”
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“…RESULTS: Fleiss’ κ coefficient for interrater reliability for each form item was 0.61 or more. Cohen's κ coefficient for intrarater reliability for each item was 0.60 or more. …”
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“…RESULTS: Fleiss's κ coefficient for inter‐rater reliability for each item of the form was 0.66 or more. Cohen's κ coefficient for intra‐rater reliability for each item was 0.73 or more. …”
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“…The images were coregistered, and levels of association were determined by means of Spearman rank correlation and Cohen kappa coefficients as well as linear mixed models. …”
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“…Significant differences were obtained in functional connectivity between the high and low haemoglobin groups for both men and women (Cohen’s d 0.17 and 0.03 for men and women respectively). …”
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“…After adjusting with age and body mass index(BMI), sensor-less FM enables distinguishing COPD group from controls (p<0.050) with the largest effect sizes observed for weakness (Cohen’s effect size d=2.24), frailty index (d=1.70), and slowness (d=1.70). …”
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“…Agreement between assays was assessed by overall, positive, and negative percent agreement and Cohen’s kappa coefficient. RESULTS: Overall agreement between the QIAreach anti-SARS-CoV-2 Total and any anti-spike domain (S1 or RBD) antibody isotype was 96.0 % (95 % CI 89.8–98.8), the positive percent agreement was 97.6 % (95 % CI 91.0–99.9), the negative percent agreement was 88.2 % (95 % CI 64.4–98.0). …”
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“…The inter-observer agreement was obtained by applying a Cohen’s κ test. RESULTS: The average age of patients was 67.1 years (± 12.2); men 42 (66%). …”
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“…Results from our modeling justify an accuracy of 73.08%, a sensitivity of 93.71%, and a specificity of 29.33% with Cohen's kappa statistic = .2716, suggesting a fair model fitting. …”
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“…During physical activity, wearing an FFP2/N95 mask caused a small (mean differences ranging from 1 to 2 mmHg), but statistically significant, IOP rise in comparison to both the surgical mask and control conditions (Cohen’s d = 0.63 and 0.83, respectively). CONCLUSION: Face masks must be used to minimize the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and POAG patients can safely use FFP2/N95 and surgical masks at rest. …”
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“…Participants’ pre-to-post supervisory self-efficacy changes demonstrated a moderate effect size (Cohen’s d = .46) for the training, with the greatest pre- to post-training changes being in the use of technology, multicultural competencies (awareness of oppression, bias, and stereotyping in clinical work and in clinical supervision), and contracting. …”
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