“…The primary outcome was inter-rater reliability among the 3 different reviewers for a given framework. Cohen’s weighted kappa and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to assess inter-rater reliability. …”
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“…Inter-reader reliability was evaluated using Cohen’s Kappa. A chi-square or Fisher’s exact test was used to compare the prevalence of these hip lesions between the two cohorts. …”
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“…The questionnaire was composed of a part for the collection of socio-demographic data and two psychometric scales : -The ORTO-15 was used to assess orthorexia - Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to determine the level of stress RESULTS: Atotal of 95 responses was collected.The average age of our samplewas 25.8±3.4 with sex ratio M/F=0,25.Tobacco and alcohol usewere found in 14.7% and 13.6% of casesrespectively.A psychiatric history was reported by 17.9% of students, 76.5% of whom are anxiety disorders.Average body mass index was 23.64 ± 3.53 kg/m2. …”
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“…The inter-reader agreement was excellent (Cohen’s k = 0.87 for DM+BUS and 0.97 for CEM). CEM showed a 93.5% sensitivity (vs. 90.3% for DM+BUS), a 79.4–82.4% specificity (vs. 32.4–35.5% for DM+BUS) (McNemar p = 0.006), a 80.6–82.9% PPV (vs. 54.9–56.0% for DM+BUS), a 93.1–93.3% NPV (vs. 78.6–80.0% for DM+BUS), and a 86.1–87.7% accuracy (vs. 60.0–61.5% for DM+BUS). …”
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“…RESULTS: Study 1 included 59 ex-prisoners of war and 44 controls along three time-points, revealing that exposure to trauma was associated with a more catastrophic OBS (t = 2.73, p = .008; Cohen’s d = .57), which was mediated by longitudinal hyperarousal PTSD symptoms (indirect effect = .04 [.009, .11]). …”
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“…In contrast, between-group comparisons for the outcome score of VAS and HDI revealed nonsignificant differences in the first, second, and third weeks after intervention, except for the VAS score, which showed a significant difference in weeks 2 and 3 after intervention. Cohen's d-value indicated that the intervention effect size for reducing pain was larger in group 1 than in group 2 at weeks 2 and 3. …”
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“…RESULTS: There were high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.9733), high test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.9578, p < 0.01), high content validity (content validity index = 0.9710), high criterion‐related validity (Pearson's r = 0.9439, p < 0.01 between CAVI and Voice Handicap Index‐10; r = 0.8070, p < 0.01 between CAVI and voice‐related quality of life [V‐RQOL]), and significant difference in CAVI scores between the two groups with huge effect size (t(34.69) = −11.59, Cohen's d = 2.81, p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed a high diagnostic accuracy of the CAVI, with an area under the curve of 0.9974 (p < 0.001) and a cut‐off score of 12.0 with 100% sensitivity and 97.1% specificity. …”
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“…Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three Lithuanian Infectious Diseases centres from August 2018 to May 2022 using the interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) and tuberculin skin test (TST) in Vilnius, and IGRA only in Siauliai and Klaipeda. Cohen’s kappa was used to assess IGRA and TST agreement. …”
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“…The Test–retest reliability was examined using Cohen’s weighted kappa, which showed almost perfect agreements. …”
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“…First, we detected meta-analytic mean effect sizes (absolute Cohen’s h) for the difference in parasite burden between treatment and control groups ranging from 0.1475 to 0.2321 across parasite species. …”
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“…The diagnostic accuracies of the frozen section biopsies by the two pathologists were 98.5 and 94.6%, respectively. Cohen’s kappa coefficient of diagnoses by the two pathologists was 0.851 (95% confidence interval: 0.837–0.864). …”
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“…The primary focus is on the appropriate selection of Kappa statistics, as well as the computation, interpretation, and reporting of two frequently used IRR statistics when there are two raters involved. RESULTS: The Cohen’s Kappa statistic is typically utilized to assess the level of agreement between two raters when there are two categories or for unordered categorical variables with three or more categories. …”
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“…Test agreement was evaluated using Passing‐Bablok regression, Bland‐Altman analysis, Cohen's kappa, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves with and without covariate adjustment to determine optimal thresholds. …”
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“…Inter-reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for continuous variables and Cohen’s kappa (κ) for categorical variables. RESULTS: A total of 45 RMD patients were enrolled [mean age 54.5 (16.0) years, male-to-female ratio 1:1.5, mean BMI 24.6 (4.6) kg/m(2)], 10 with PsA, 7 RA, 5 AS, 5 PMR, 4 SLE, 4 gout, 4 OA, 3 FM and 3 SSc. …”
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“…Similar to PAM50 subtypes, no substantial dependency on demographic and clinical factors was detected across Luminal subpopulations, as measured by χ(2) test and Cramér’s V for ES, and ANOVA with appropriate post hocs combined with η(2) or Cohen’s d-type ES, respectively. Progesterone receptors can serve as the potential A2 biomarker within Luminal patients. …”
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“…The brain SPECT-CT images were reconstructed using 3D ordered subset expectation maximization (3D-OSEM) along with attenuation correction (AC), scatter correction (SC), and resolution recovery (RR) with an iteration number of four and a subset of 10. The Cohen’s Kappa interrater-reliability between two raters, the standardized uptake value of body weight (SUV(BW)), and the asymmetrical index percentage (AI%) were evaluated. …”
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“…Hypotheses were tested regarding correlations with BI and pain scores using Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) and differences in AIM-T scores between patients’ subgroups, using standardized effect size Cohen’s d (d). Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach’s alpha (α). …”
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“…Substantial agreement observed between the classification by model and the radiologist’s given classification [K-0.695 (K is Cohen’s kappa score for interrater reliability)]. …”
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“…Baseline adjusted Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to determine whether outcome variables varied between groups at pre-test and post-test. Effect size (Cohen's d) was calculated to determine the differences between groups from baseline to post-test. …”
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“…The pooled effect was calculated through Cohen's Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) and its 95% confidence interval (95%CI). …”
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