“…Repeatability assessment showed a good agreement (.9625), and Cohen’s kappa coefficient was strong (.809). CONCLUSION: A simple objective scoring system for predicting instability in STB has been developed using 5 main factors; young age, junctional involvement, severity of the deformity, vertebral body loss, and presence of spine at risk signs.…”
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“…Comparison of performance between student-generated and ChatGPT-generated answers aggregated as a whole and grouped by Bloom's levels of cognitive reasoning, was done using t-tests, ANOVA, Cronbach's alpha, and Cohen's d. Scores for ChatGPT-generated responses were also compared to historical class average performance. …”
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“…Pearson’s correlation and Cohen’s kappa were used to determin the relationship between D-LDL-C and calculated LDL-C (C-LDL-C). …”
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“…On the calculation side, we have established a combination of Wu–Cohen (WC) exchange and Perdew-Wang (PW) correlation in a three-parameter functional WC3PW, giving the most accurate description of Sr[Formula: see text] FeO[Formula: see text] from the comparison of three hybrid DFT functionals. …”
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“…ASD showed stronger peak FC in the right DLPFC related to TDC (Cohen's d = −.19, 95% CI: −0.36 to −0.03, t = −2.30, p = .02). …”
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“…Intra-observer agreement was evaluated by means of Cohen’s kappa coefficient; meanwhile, inter-observer agreement was calculated by means of Fleiss’ kappa. …”
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“…A correlation was determined between the two measurements (Cohen’s kappa (κ)=0.557; p<0.001). The test’s sensitivity was 47%, and the specificity was 99.1%. …”
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“…The mood state was recorded before and after each protocol. RESULTS: HR mean (Cohen's coefficient d = 0.45, small), %HRmax (d = 0.37, small), HR peak (d = 0.66, moderate), [La] (d = 0.56, small), and the PACES score (d = 2.8, very large) were higher in RAS-E compared to RAS-NE (all, P < 0.001). …”
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“…The intermethod agreement accounted for 52.4% and the Cohen’s kappa coefficient was 0.142. CONCLUSIONS: The concentration of 25(OH)D in pregnant women depends on the type of gestation (SP/TP) and on the diagnostic methods used (CLIA/LC-MS/MS). …”
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“…Linear mixed models and Cohen’s d effect sizes were used to compare variables between match types. …”
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“…Kappa analysis was performed to determine the internal consistency of the responses from the experts. Cohen's kappa coefficient was 0.95, which means a perfect fit. …”
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“…Perceived stress was measured by Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4). Psychosomatic complaints were captured by three items on the frequency of stomach ache, headache and sleeping problems, which were added to an index. …”
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“…The effect size was large enough as Cohen's d was 7.33, 5.13, and 2.54 for HR, systolic BP, and diastolic BP, respectively. …”
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“…The level of agreement between devices was measured by Cohen’s kappa coefficient for inter-rater reliability (Ϗ). …”
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“…RESULTS: The ULFI-Ar construct validity obtained by the expletory factor analysis as one-factor structure, demonstrated an excellent test–retest reliability [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC(2:1)) = 0.95], measurement error [standard error of measurement (SEM) = 4.43%; minimal detectable change at 90% confidence interval (MDC(90)) = 10.34%], medium internal responsiveness [Cohen’s d = 0.62 and standard response of mean (SRM) = 0.67], strong external responsiveness DASH-Arabic (r =—0.90; p < 0.001), and negative strong correlation with NPRS-Arabic (r =—0.75, p < 0.001). …”
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“…Clinical findings from slit-lamp examiners and image-reviewers were coded into themes and clinically meaningful findings were extracted. Cohen’s kappa was used to estimate agreement for these findings between the two image-reviewers and between the image-reviewers and slit-lamp examiners. …”
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“…Risk ratios were calculated for recurrent instability, and standardized mean difference (Cohen’s d) were calculated for VAS pain, external rotation, and Rowe score. …”
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“…MSIntuit yields a sensitivity of 0.96–0.98, a specificity of 0.47-0.46, and an excellent inter-scanner agreement (Cohen’s κ: 0.82). By reaching high sensitivity comparable to gold standard methods while ruling out almost half of the non-MSI population, we show that MSIntuit can effectively serve as a pre-screening tool to alleviate MSI testing burden in clinical practice.…”
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“…RESULTS: For TGEA, 48.05% participants rated their acne severity corresponded with the clinicians (Cohen’s kappa coefficient, kappa = 0.26). After receiving the training, 79.22% subjects responded their acne severity corresponded with the clinicians (kappa = 0.66). …”
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“…The MIC results of CBDE, Vitek two were compared with that of BMD and essential agreement (EA), categorical agreement (CA), sensitivity, specificity, very major error (VME), major error (ME) and Cohen’s kappa (CK) was calculated. The presence of any plasmid-mediated colistin resistance (mcr-1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) was evaluated in all colistin-resistant isolates by conventional polymerase chain reaction. …”
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