“…The results from this study are a step taken towards better understanding of the extent of the Maillard reaction in real complex systems of infant formulas.…”
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“…Bidirectional membrane trafficking is regulated by ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPases and the development throughout eukaryotic evolution of increasingly complex systems of such traffic required the acquisition of a functionally diverse cohort of ARF GEFs to control it. …”
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“…Our results can provide valuable insights into the crashing dynamics and evolutionary properties of interdependent complex systems.…”
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“…Quantum simulations based on ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a promising avenue to study these complex systems and unravel the underlying many-body physics. …”
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“…Here, we present a clear-cut theoretical and experimental demonstration that the second-order nonlinear susceptibility can vary by orders of magnitude as a result of giant destructive, as well as constructive, interference effects in complex systems. Using terahertz quantum cascade lasers as a model source to investigate interband and intersubband nonlinearities, we show that these giant interferences are a result of an unexpected interplay of the second-order nonlinear contributions of multiple light and heavy hole states. …”
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“…Many ecosystems are, however, complex systems of many interacting species. While detecting upcoming transitions in such systems is challenging, predicting what comes after a critical transition is terra incognita altogether. …”
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“…Real world complex networks are indirect representation of complex systems. They grow over time. These networks are fragmented and raucous in practice. …”
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“…Eukaryotic cells are complex systems containing internal compartments with specialised functions. …”
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“…We found no instance of HL intervention regarding communities as complex systems of actors sharing a common space and dynamic. …”
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“…To date, few CMAGs have been generated, although notably some are from very complex systems such as soil and sediment. Through analysis of about 7000 published complete bacterial isolate genomes, we verify the value of cumulative GC skew in combination with other metrics to establish bacterial genome sequence accuracy. …”
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“…Proteases are typically involved in complex systems of substrates, activators, and inhibitors, thus making our ability to establish their exact function in cancer more difficult. …”
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“…To better exploit new international shipping routes, we need to understand the current ones and their complex systems association with international trade. …”
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“…Many complex systems, from earthquakes and financial markets to Barkhausen effect in ferromagnetic materials, respond with a noise consisting of discrete avalanche-like events with broad range of sizes and durations, separated by waiting times. …”
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“…We analyzed the case of Mexico at the beginning of the colonial period to recreate routes that connected ancient harbors and to identify the network characteristics of a large-scale system of routes. We used the complex systems approach as a framework in which we applied the least cost path analysis to reconstruct a network of horseback paths, and we computed the node betweenness centrality to identify the most probable locations that controlled de flow of travels. …”
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“…Networks are invaluable tools to study real biological, social and technological complex systems in which connected elements form a purposeful phenomenon. …”
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“…Background: There is growing interest in conceptualising public health problems such as physical inactivity as the outcome of multiple interacting factors within complex systems. A systems approach includes consideration of the indirect as well as direct impacts of interventions, the contexts within which they take place, the relations between the multiple factors at play, and the ways in which systems adapt in response to changes. …”
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“…We consider the problem of deriving optimal predictors of extremes directly from data characterizing a complex system, by formulating the problem in the context of binary classification. …”
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“…The great significance of communities in the study of clustering patterns of nodes in different systems has led to the development of various methods for identifying different node types on diverse complex systems. However, most of the existing methods identify only either disjoint nodes or overlapping nodes. …”
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“…However, BG statistical mechanics and its basic additive entropy [Formula: see text] started, in recent decades, to exhibit failures or inadequacies in an increasing number of complex systems. The emergence of such intriguing features became apparent in quantum systems as well, such as black holes and other area-law-like scenarios for the von Neumann entropy. …”
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“…This is particularly palpable for complex systems like G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) whose ligand unbinding typically requires very long timescales oftentimes inaccessible by standard molecular dynamics simulations. …”
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